{"id":10933,"date":"2020-05-03T19:07:56","date_gmt":"2020-05-03T17:07:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bas-tv.md\/?p=10933"},"modified":"2023-06-07T19:15:32","modified_gmt":"2023-06-07T16:15:32","slug":"viata-de-pensionar-realitati-diferite-intre-moldova-si-olanda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bas-tv.md\/ro\/viata-de-pensionar-realitati-diferite-intre-moldova-si-olanda\/","title":{"rendered":"Via\u021ba de pensionar. Realit\u0103\u021bi diferite \u00eentre Moldova \u0219i Olanda"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Republica Moldova are una dintre cele mai mici speran\u021be de via\u021b\u0103 din Europa. Un moldovean tr\u0103ie\u0219te \u00een medie 71 de ani, \u00een timp ce un olandez – cu 10 ani mai mult. Potrivit\u00a0Organiza\u021biei Mondiale a S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii<\/a>, de cele mai multe ori bolile netransmisibile reies din modul de via\u021b\u0103 nes\u0103n\u0103tos – via\u021b\u0103 sedentar\u0103, alimenta\u021bie proast\u0103, fumat, alcool, lips\u0103 de odihn\u0103 \u0219i excesul de efort fizic.<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

\u201eNu, nu \u0219tim a ne p\u0103stra\u201d<\/h2>

\u00a0<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Mihai Cibotari are o privire obosit\u0103 \u0219i fa\u021ba \u00eei este br\u0103zdat\u0103 de cute, ars\u0103 de soare \u0219i de v\u00e2nt. Are 73 de ani \u0219i \u00een urm\u0103 cu c\u00e2teva luni \u0219i-a schimbat calul pe un motoroler. \u201eNu mai sunt for\u021be\u201d, ofteaz\u0103 b\u0103rbatul. El \u0219i so\u021bia sa, Eudochia, care are 71 de ani, \u0219i-au petrecut toat\u0103 via\u021ba \u00een satul Tele\u0219eu, Orhei. Nu au lipsit de acas\u0103 mai mult de o zi, c\u00e2nd mergeau \u00een vizit\u0103 la rude. \u00cens\u0103, vara trecut\u0103 au \u00eencuiat casa pentru dou\u0103 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni, c\u00e2nd au plecat s\u0103-\u0219i vad\u0103 feciorul \u0219i nepo\u021bii stabili\u021bi \u00een Germania. Lumea de acolo li s-a p\u0103rut altfel. \u201eMai ra\u021bional\u0103\u201d, caut\u0103 cuv\u00e2ntul potrivit femeia, cu p\u0103rul ascuns sub o basma \u0219i \u00eembr\u0103cat\u0103 \u00eentr-un halat ro\u0219u cu figuri geometrice albastre \u0219i galbene. \u201eOamenii de acolo sunt parc\u0103 mai odihni\u021bi, mai c\u0103ta\u021bi \u0219i energici, nici nu-\u021bi dai seama c\u0103 au peste 70 de ani. Ei m\u0103n\u00e2nc\u0103 s\u0103n\u0103tos, mai fac \u0219i sport, iar noi\u2026 Nu, nu \u0219tim a ne p\u0103stra\u201d, spune Eudochia Cibotari.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>
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Fiecare zi din sat are aceea\u0219i rutin\u0103 lin\u0103, monoton\u0103 \u0219i consumatoare. Se trezesc c\u00e2nd coco\u0219ul abia \u00eencepe s\u0103 c\u00e2nte \u0219i adorm cu mult dup\u0103 miezul nop\u021bii, c\u00e2nd ochii obosi\u021bi deja alunec\u0103 pe ecranul televizorului. A\u0219a a fost cu 20 de ani \u00een urm\u0103, a\u0219a este \u0219i dup\u0103 ce s-au pensionat \u0219i a\u0219a va fi mereu, spun so\u021bii Cibotari. Toat\u0103 via\u021ba au visat la lucruri simple: s\u0103-\u0219i vad\u0103 copiii \u0219i nepo\u021bii s\u0103n\u0103to\u0219i \u0219i aranja\u021bi \u00een via\u021b\u0103. Acum, ei sunt cei care le aduc bucurie. \u00cens\u0103, de cele mai multe ori Mihai \u0219i Eudochia au uitat s\u0103 aib\u0103 grij\u0103 \u0219i de propria s\u0103n\u0103tate \u0219i fericire.<\/div>
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P\u00e2inea de la sap\u0103<\/h2>

\u00a0<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Au \u00eenceput s\u0103 lucreze pe c\u00e2mp c\u00e2nd aveau doar 14 ani \u0219i de atunci nu s-au mai oprit. \u201eTare este scump\u0103 p\u00e2inea de la sap\u0103. \u00ce\u021bi m\u0103n\u00e2nc\u0103 toat\u0103 s\u0103n\u0103tatea \u0219i nici o f\u0103r\u00e2m\u0103 nu-\u021bi mai las\u0103\u201d, ofteaz\u0103 Eudochia. Cu un z\u00e2mbet timid \u00ee\u0219i aminte\u0219te despre anii trecu\u021bi ai tinere\u021bii, c\u00e2nd nu avea timp de odihn\u0103. \u201eLucram la sovhoz, de luni p\u00e2n\u0103 s\u00e2mb\u0103t\u0103, iar seara, dup\u0103 lucru, fugeam \u00een deal, unde aveam o bucat\u0103 de p\u0103m\u00e2nt \u0219i o \u00eengrijeam, ca noaptea s\u0103 m\u0103 \u00eentorc s\u0103 sp\u0103l hainele murdare \u0219i s\u0103 g\u0103tesc ceva de m\u00e2ncare pentru urm\u0103toarea zi. A fost greu, dar \u00eencet, am t\u00e2r\u00e2it-o p\u00e2n\u0103 la pensie\u201d, poveste\u0219te ea.

Cuv\u00e2ntul odihn\u0103 ad\u00e2nce\u0219te \u0219i mai mult cutele de pe fruntea lui Mihai \u0219i-l face s\u0103 o priveasc\u0103 c\u00e2teva secunde pe Eudochia. \u201eEi, cum ne odihnim? La s\u0103rb\u0103tori, sau ce? Nu prea ne g\u00e2ndim la asta\u201d, spune b\u0103rbatul cu nedumerire. Muncile grele nu au trecut neobservate. Tot mai des, cei doi se pl\u00e2ng de dureri de spate, de picioare, vederea mai slab\u0103 \u0219i puteri mai pu\u021bine. \u201eNu e cum era c\u00e2ndva. Anii se duc \u0219i iau cu ei \u0219i tinere\u021bea\u201d, ofteaz\u0103 el, trec\u00e2ndu-\u0219i peste fa\u021b\u0103 palma b\u0103t\u0103torit\u0103. C\u00e2nd au ajuns la pensie s-au g\u00e2ndit c\u0103 au s\u0103 mai lucreze c\u00e2\u021biva ani, de\u0219i copiii le cereau s\u0103 stea acas\u0103 s\u0103 se odihneasc\u0103. \u201eLa \u00eenceput cumva m\u0103 nec\u0103jeam, ziceam c\u0103 nu mai sunt util\u0103, apoi am \u00een\u021beles c\u0103 nici puteri nu mai avem\u201d, se lini\u0219te\u0219te Eudochia, recunosc\u00e2nd c\u0103 a ajuns la v\u00e2rsta c\u00e2nd nu prea face fa\u021b\u0103 durerilor f\u0103r\u0103 medicamente.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u201eGimnastic\u0103 nu ne trebuie\u201d<\/h2>

\u00a0<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Familia Cibotari nu a f\u0103cut niciodat\u0103 gimnastic\u0103. \u201eEii, unde sport? Oare nu-mi ajunge c\u00e2t lucrez?\u201d, se \u00eentreab\u0103 Mihai, care este ner\u0103bd\u0103tor ca v\u00e2ntul s\u0103 se mai domoleasc\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 mearg\u0103 pe deal, s\u0103 termine de cur\u0103\u021bat via, ca la toamn\u0103 s\u0103-\u0219i poat\u0103 face noi rezerve de vin, bun de b\u0103ut c\u00e2te un pic duminica \u0219i serile c\u00e2nd pe la ei trece c\u00e2te un vecin. \u201e\u021ai-e greu \u0219i \u00een ajutor \u00ee\u021bi sare un pahar de vin bun\u201d, z\u00e2mbe\u0219te el, \u0219terg\u00e2ndu-\u0219i col\u021bul gurii cu g\u00e2ndul la b\u0103utura spumoas\u0103.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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La o distan\u021b\u0103 de peste 1700 de km de ei, fiecare diminea\u021b\u0103 a lui Rene Rood \u00eencepe cu yoga f\u0103cut\u0103 la terasa plin\u0103 cu flori de ghiveci. Zilele fostului profesor de drept \u0219i sociologie din Haarlem, Olanda, sunt pline \u0219i colorate. \u201e\u00cencerc s\u0103-mi umplu fiecare zi. Acum nu mai trebuie s\u0103 m\u0103 gr\u0103besc \u0219i nici s\u0103 fac ceea ce nu-mi place\u201d, zice cu entuziasm olandezul. Rene Rood are 70 de ani \u0219i nu-\u0219i aminte\u0219te s\u0103 fi fost c\u00e2ndva bolnav. Motivul, spune el, ar fi sportul \u0219i alimenta\u021bia s\u0103n\u0103toas\u0103. Timp de opt ani a fost vegetarian, dup\u0103 ce so\u021bia, Mieke, i-a povestit c\u0103 pentru 1 kg de carne este nevoie de cel pu\u021bin 10 kg de semin\u021be. \u201eM-am \u00eentrebat: de ce atunci s\u0103 nu m\u0103n\u00e2nc semin\u021be?\u201d, z\u00e2mbe\u0219te b\u0103rbatul. Acum Rene nu consum\u0103 dec\u00e2t foarte rar gr\u0103simi animale.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Mica aventur\u0103 de sute de kilometri<\/h2>

\"\"<\/a>A \u00eenceput s\u0103 studieze dreptul \u0219i visa s\u0103 lucreze \u00een guvern. \u00cens\u0103, la scurt timp, a \u00een\u021beles c\u0103, de fapt, vrea s\u0103 fie mai aproape de oameni, s\u0103-i \u00eenve\u021be, ajute \u0219i \u00een\u021beleag\u0103. Astfel, timp de patru decenii a activat \u00een domeniul educa\u021biei. Mai mul\u021bi ani a fost \u0219i directorul unei \u0219coli din regiune. \u00cens\u0103, c\u00e2nd s-a pensionat a venit timpul s\u0103-\u0219i schimbe activit\u0103\u021bile \u0219i s\u0103 se \u00eentrebe ce i-ar pl\u0103cea s\u0103 fac\u0103, \u00eentr-o zi s-a trezit cu o nedumerire: de ce sunt \u0219coli auto, unde oamenii \u00eenva\u021b\u0103 s\u0103 conduc\u0103 automobilul, dar nu exist\u0103 nicio \u0219coal\u0103 pentru cei care vor s\u0103 \u00eenve\u021be s\u0103 mearg\u0103 cu bicicleta? \u201eMul\u021bi au impresia c\u0103 to\u021bi pot merge cu bicicleta, dar nu e chiar a\u0219a”, constat\u0103 Rene. Astfel, a decis s\u0103 organizeze cursuri pentru cei care \u00eempart cu el pasiunea pentru ciclism.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

\u00cen luna iulie, Rene \u0219i Mieke urc\u0103 pe biciclete \u0219i pleac\u0103 spre o \u021bar\u0103 din Europa. \u201eEste mica noastr\u0103 aventur\u0103 din fiecare an\u201d, poveste\u0219te b\u0103rbatul cu p\u0103rul c\u0103runt, pielea u\u0219or \u0219ifonat\u0103 de riduri, cu o privire deschis\u0103 \u0219i z\u00e2mbet cald. El \u00ee\u0219i aminte\u0219te c\u0103 atunci c\u00e2nd erau tineri nu aveau bani nici m\u0103car pentru a se caza \u00een hoteluri \u0219i dormeau c\u00e2teva s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni doar \u00een cort. Acum \u00eens\u0103 prefer\u0103 s\u0103 se opreasc\u0103 la hoteluri, pentru c\u0103 \u201ev\u00e2rsta oricum \u00ee\u0219i impune limitele\u201d, constat\u0103 el. \u00cen ultimii patru ani, la \u00eenceputul lunii decembrie, familia Rood \u00ee\u0219i str\u00e2nge c\u00e2teva lucruri \u0219i pleac\u0103 cu nepo\u021bii \u0219i fiica \u00een Elve\u021bia ca s\u0103 schieze. \u201eMereu ne-am petrecut activ timpul \u00een familie \u0219i cu prietenii. Ne \u00eent\u00e2lnim fie la fotbal, fie la biliard sau badminton, c\u00e2nd merg, serile, s\u0103 joc\u201d, spune Rene, care este de p\u0103rere c\u0103 dac\u0103 vrei s\u0103 fii s\u0103n\u0103tos trebuie s\u0103 fii ra\u021bional cu ceea ce m\u0103n\u00e2nci, ce faci \u0219i cum ai grij\u0103 de organism.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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Potrivit Biroului Na\u021bional de Statistic\u0103<\/a>, fiecare a treia persoan\u0103 din Republica Moldova are v\u00e2rsta mai mare de 60 de ani. \u00cen medie, un pensionar din Moldova are un venit lunar, din pensie, de 1709 lei, ceea ce dep\u0103\u0219e\u0219te doar cu c\u00e2\u021biva lei banii de care are nevoie un pensionar pentru a supravie\u021bui. \u00cen acela\u0219i timp,\u00a0Olanda, care se plaseaz\u0103 pe primele pozi\u021bii \u00een topul \u021b\u0103rilor<\/a>\u00a0cu cel mai bun sistem de pensii, ofer\u0103 persoanelor trecute de 66 cel pu\u021bin 1153 de euro (cca 22.525 de lei), dac\u0103 acestea sunt solitare, \u0219i c\u00e2te 800 de euro (cca 15.630) pentru fiecare membru din cuplu.<\/span><\/div>
\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

C\u0103su\u021ba f\u0103r\u0103 sc\u0103ri<\/h2>

\u00a0<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Mihai Cibotari \u00ee\u0219i \u00eendeas\u0103 pe cap o c\u0103ciul\u0103 gri, care-i acoper\u0103 doar v\u00e2rful urechilor \u0219i iese afar\u0103. \u00ce\u0219i trece m\u00e2na peste metalul \u00eenghe\u021bat al motoroler-ului. Mai trebuie s\u0103 schimbe uleiul \u0219i s\u0103-l preg\u0103teasc\u0103 pentru prim\u0103var\u0103, c\u00e2nd va merge s\u0103-\u0219i \u00eengrijeasc\u0103 via. \u00centre timp, Eudochia ia un vas de aluminiu plin cu gr\u0103un\u021be \u0219i p\u0103\u0219e\u0219te gr\u0103bit\u0103 spre cote\u021b \u0219i, pe drum, mai arunc\u0103 un ochi la iepuroaica care a f\u0103tat acum dou\u0103 zile. \u00cempr\u0103\u0219tie m\u00e2ncarea la p\u0103s\u0103ri, mai trece cu m\u0103tura peste c\u0103r\u0103ru\u0219a acoperit\u0103 cu sc\u00e2nduri \u0219i se spal\u0103 pe m\u00e2ini. P\u00e2n\u0103 m\u00e2ncarea fierbe \u00eencet pe aragaz, se a\u0219eaz\u0103 pe scaunul de l\u00e2ng\u0103 geamul c\u0103su\u021bei \u0219i prive\u0219te spre casa mare, cu pere\u021bii proasp\u0103t vopsi\u021bi cu verde, ale c\u0103rei u\u0219i le deschide doar c\u00e2nd \u00eei vin \u00een vizit\u0103 copiii. Acolo sunt amintirile frumoase ale tinere\u021bii, c\u00e2nd casa vuia de strig\u0103tele copiilor, iar acum e lini\u0219te \u0219i r\u0103coare.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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S-au mutat \u00een cealalt\u0103 cas\u0103 pentru c\u0103 e mai mic\u0103, mai cald\u0103 \u0219i pentru c\u0103 pragurile nu sunt at\u00e2t de \u00eenalte, iar urcatul sc\u0103rilor devine tot mai greu. Z\u00e2mbesc u\u0219or ru\u0219ina\u021bi c\u00e2nd \u00ee\u0219i amintesc de medicul care le recomand\u0103 s\u0103 m\u0103n\u00e2nce mai pu\u021bin \u0219i s\u0103 nu lucreze a\u0219a de mult. \u201eNe spune s\u0103 ne mai uit\u0103m \u00een pa\u0219aport\u201d, r\u00e2de Mihai. El recunoa\u0219te c\u0103 nu ascult\u0103 de aceste recomand\u0103ri. \u201eOr fi ele drepte, nu spun, dar cum s\u0103 nu iei coasa \u00een m\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd ai animale \u00een gospod\u0103rie?\u201d.<\/p>

\"\"AUTOR<\/p>

Tatiana Beghiu<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Republica Moldova are una dintre cele mai mici speran\u021be de via\u021b\u0103 din Europa. Un moldovean tr\u0103ie\u0219te \u00een medie 71 de ani, \u00een timp ce un olandez – cu 10 ani mai mult. Potrivit\u00a0Organiza\u021biei Mondiale a S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii, de cele mai multe ori bolile netransmisibile reies din modul de via\u021b\u0103 nes\u0103n\u0103tos – via\u021b\u0103 sedentar\u0103, alimenta\u021bie proast\u0103, fumat, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":10934,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[198],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10933","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-social"],"yoast_head":"\nVia\u021ba de pensionar. 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