{"id":113615,"date":"2024-03-11T14:35:57","date_gmt":"2024-03-11T12:35:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bas-tv.md\/?p=113615"},"modified":"2024-03-11T14:35:57","modified_gmt":"2024-03-11T12:35:57","slug":"saptamana-alba-traditii-si-superstitii-pregatirea-pentru-postul-mare","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bas-tv.md\/ro\/saptamana-alba-traditii-si-superstitii-pregatirea-pentru-postul-mare\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na Alb\u0103 – tradi\u021bii \u0219i supersti\u021bii. Preg\u0103tirea pentru Postul Mare"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00cencep\u00e2nd de ast\u0103zi, 11 martie, credincio\u0219ii intr\u0103 \u00een S\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na Alb\u0103, perioad\u0103 care \u00eei preg\u0103te\u0219te suflete\u0219te \u0219i trupe\u0219te pentru intrarea \u00een Postul Mare. \u00cen aceste zile, oamenii elimin\u0103 din alimenta\u021bie carnea \u0219i sl\u0103nina. \u00cen zilele de miercuri \u0219i vineri se face dezlegare la br\u00e2nz\u0103, lapte, ou\u0103 \u0219i pe\u0219te.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Postul Pa\u0219telui, \u00eencep\u00e2nd pe 18 martie, este precedat de S\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na Alb\u0103 sau a Br\u00e2nzei, \u00een care nu se mai m\u0103n\u00e2nc\u0103 alimente din carne, ci doar br\u00e2nz\u0103, lapte \u0219i ou\u0103. \u00cen S\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na Alb\u0103, miercuri \u0219i vineri, credincio\u0219ii consum\u0103 \u0219i pe\u0219te. Conform calendarului cre\u0219tin-ortodox, \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu duminica \u00een care se las\u0103 sec de carne, este interzis s\u0103 se celebreze nun\u021bi. De altfel, nun\u021bi nu se fac pe durata \u00eentregului post \u0219i nici \u00een S\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na Luminat\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u00cen S\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na Alb\u0103, miercuri, \u00eencepe rostirea rug\u0103ciunii Sf\u00e2ntului Efrem Sirul, \u201eDoamne \u015fi St\u0103p\u00e2nul vie\u0163ii mele\u2026\u201d, rug\u0103ciune care va fi rostit\u0103 tot postul p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een miercurea din S\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na Mare. \u00cen zilele de miercuri \u015fi vineri din S\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na Alb\u0103 nu se s\u0103v\u00e2r\u015fe\u015fte Sf\u00e2nta Liturghie.<\/p>\n

Focuri purificatoare<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Potrivit tradi\u021biei,\u00a0\u00een noaptea s\u00e2mbetei pl\u0103cintelor, spre duminica L\u0103satului Sec de br\u00e2nz\u0103, se fac focuri pe dealuri, prin cur\u0163i \u015fi gr\u0103dini cur\u0103\u0163\u00e2ndu-se \u015fi arz\u00e2ndu-se usc\u0103turile. Apoi oamenii se odihnesc pentru a petrece \u015fi duminica de L\u0103satul Secului de br\u00e2nz\u0103.
\n\u00cen duminica L\u0103satului sec de br\u00e2nz\u0103 se fac mese care se \u00eencheie tradi\u0163ional cu un ou fiert, obicei de la care au pornit \u015fi zic\u0103torile: „Cu un ou se astup\u0103 gura acum, cu alt ou se destup\u0103 gura la Pa\u015fti\u201d sau „Ou\u015for, ou\u015for, s\u0103-mi par\u0103 Postul u\u015for!\u201d<\/p>\n

Se bate halvi\u0163a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

La mesele \u00eembel\u015fugate din duminica L\u0103satului sec de br\u00e2nz\u0103 nu poate lipsi pl\u0103cinta cu br\u00e2nz\u0103 sau „bulzul”, f\u0103cut dintr-un bo\u0163 de m\u0103m\u0103lig\u0103, \u00een mijlocul c\u0103ruia se pune br\u00e2nz\u0103 gras\u0103 de oaie \u015fi apoi este copt pe j\u0103ratec. Un alt obicei este „b\u0103tutul alvi\u0163ei\u201d: halvi\u0163a se at\u00e2rn\u0103 de o sfoar\u0103 \u00een tavan, iar copiii \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 o apuce cu gura.
\nSupersti\u0163iile spun c\u0103 pe sfoara r\u0103mas\u0103 de la „b\u0103tutul alvi\u0163ei\u201d se fac din loc \u00een loc at\u00e2tea noduri c\u00e2\u0163i membri are familia, apoi i se d\u0103 foc. Tradi\u0163ia spune c\u0103 ultimul nod \u00eenaintea c\u0103ruia se stinge sfoara desemneaz\u0103 pe cel mai norocos membru al familiei \u00een acel an.<\/p>\n

„Hr\u0103nirea mor\u0163ilor”<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pentru a avea spor la bucate \u015fi \u00een gospod\u0103rie, dar \u015fi pentru „hr\u0103nirea\u201d mor\u0163ilor, se pune pe pervaz, \u00eentr-o farfurie, o felie de p\u00e2ine, un pahar cu vin, sare \u015fi pl\u0103cint\u0103 cu br\u00e2nz\u0103 care se las\u0103 acolo p\u00e2n\u0103-n seara duminicii respective.
\nO alt\u0103 supersti\u0163ie din S\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na Alb\u0103 este ca gospodinele s\u0103 a\u015feze oalele \u015fi crati\u0163ele numai cu gura \u00een jos, pentru a fi ferite de pagub\u0103.<\/p>\n

Nu se spal\u0103 rufe<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Prima zi este Lunea alb\u0103, cunoscut\u0103 \u015fi ca Lunea burdufului, pentru c\u0103 atunci se taie burduful de br\u00e2nz\u0103. \u00cen Mar\u0163ea alb\u0103 \u015fi \u00een Miercurea alb\u0103, nu se spal\u0103 rufe \u015fi nu se face baie.<\/p>\n

\u00cen Joia Furnicilor, a\u015fa cum se nume\u015fte joia din S\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na Alb\u0103 dinainte de Postul Pa\u015ftelui, femeile \u00eemplineau o datin\u0103 prin care aduceau ofrande acestor insecte: ele f\u0103ceau o turt\u0103 din f\u0103in\u0103 sau m\u0103lai, o ungeau cu unt sau cu br\u00e2nz\u0103 \u015fi o puneau pe un mu\u015furoi. Prin tradi\u0163ie, se credea c\u0103 insectele sunt \u00eembunate \u015fi nu vor face pagube gospodarilor \u00een timpul verii.
\n\u00cen vinerea din S\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na Alb\u0103 dinainte de Postul Pa\u015ftelui se m\u0103n\u00e2nc\u0103 numai seara, pentru binele casei \u015fi pentru cur\u0103\u0163irea sufletului \u015fi se spun rug\u0103ciuni.<\/p>\n

Nu se coase<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00cen S\u00e2mb\u0103ta alb\u0103 se fac pl\u0103cinte, care se dau de poman\u0103, al\u0103turi de col\u0103cei \u015fi coliv\u0103 cu lum\u00e2n\u0103ri mici. Fetele aduc c\u00e2te un ulcior de ap\u0103 de la izvorul cel mai rece \u015fi dau de poman\u0103 ca s\u0103 aib\u0103 izvor \u00een cealalt\u0103 lume. B\u0103rba\u0163ii nu lucreaz\u0103, fiind \u00een primejdie de c\u0103z\u0103turi, iar femeile nu cos \u015fi nu spal\u0103 c\u0103m\u0103\u015fi b\u0103rb\u0103te\u015fti.
\nS\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na Alb\u0103 dinainte de Postul Pa\u015ftelui se \u00eencheie cu duminica de l\u0103satul secului de br\u00e2nz\u0103, ultima zi de petrecere \u00eenaintea postului Sfintelor Pa\u015fti. La masa s\u0103rb\u0103toreasc\u0103 se consum\u0103 doar bucate de culoare alb\u0103, pentru c\u0103 este dezlegare la produsele lactate.<\/p>\n

Duminica \u00eemp\u0103c\u0103rii<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Ultima zi din S\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na Alb\u0103 este numit\u0103 \u201cDuminica izgonirii lui Adam din Rai\u201d, \u00eentru amintirea zilei \u00een care, str\u0103mo\u015fii no\u015ftri au \u00eenc\u0103lcat postul r\u00e2nduit de Dumnezeu, m\u00e2nc\u00e2nd din pomul interzis, apoi, cum nu \u015fi-au recunoscut gre\u015fala, Adam d\u00e2nd vina pe Eva iar aceasta pe \u015farpe, au fost alunga\u0163i din Paradis.<\/p>\n

Duminica L\u0103satului Sec de br\u00e2nz\u0103 se nume\u015fte \u015fi Duminica iert\u0103rii \u015fi \u00eemp\u0103c\u0103rii. Rudele, prietenii \u015fi vecinii se viziteaz\u0103 \u015fi \u00ee\u015fi cer iertare unii de la al\u0163ii pentru eventualele gre\u015feli, pentru a intra cu sufletul curat \u00een post. Prin tradi\u0163ie, cei care se consider\u0103 vinova\u0163i aduc persoanei la care-\u015fi cer iertare: pr\u0103jituri, cozonaci, nuci \u015fi fructe, \u00een semn de iertare. Dup\u0103 amiaza, cei c\u0103s\u0103tori\u0163i \u00eei viziteaz\u0103 pe na\u015fii de cununie \u015fi le ureaz\u0103 s\u0103n\u0103tate \u015fi post u\u015for. \u00cen familiile s\u0103race, cu mul\u0163i copii, este bine s\u0103 se ofere \u015fapte sticle cu lapte, care simbolizeaz\u0103 cele \u015fapte s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni de post, pentru ca acei copii s\u0103 aib\u0103 hrana mai bun\u0103 \u00een timpul Postului Mare.<\/p>\n

Abona\u021bi-v\u0103 la noi pe re\u021bele sociale:\u00a0<\/b>Telegram<\/i><\/b><\/a>,\u00a0<\/b>YouTube<\/i><\/b><\/a>,\u00a0<\/b>Facebook<\/i><\/b><\/a>\u00a0\u0219i\u00a0Instagram<\/i><\/b><\/a>.\u00a0 Aici public\u0103m \u0219tiri pe scurt!<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00cencep\u00e2nd de ast\u0103zi, 11 martie, credincio\u0219ii intr\u0103 \u00een S\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na Alb\u0103, perioad\u0103 care \u00eei preg\u0103te\u0219te suflete\u0219te \u0219i trupe\u0219te pentru intrarea \u00een Postul Mare. \u00cen aceste zile, oamenii elimin\u0103 din alimenta\u021bie carnea \u0219i sl\u0103nina. \u00cen zilele de miercuri \u0219i vineri se face dezlegare la br\u00e2nz\u0103, lapte, ou\u0103 \u0219i pe\u0219te. Postul Pa\u0219telui, \u00eencep\u00e2nd pe 18 martie, este precedat […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":113626,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[602,570],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-113615","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualitate","category-in-moldova"],"yoast_head":"\nS\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na Alb\u0103 - tradi\u021bii \u0219i supersti\u021bii. 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