{"id":128960,"date":"2024-09-27T17:30:34","date_gmt":"2024-09-27T14:30:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bas-tv.md\/?p=128960"},"modified":"2024-09-27T10:46:39","modified_gmt":"2024-09-27T07:46:39","slug":"iulian-filip-ceea-ce-furnizeaza-cuvantul-e-mai-important-chiar-si-decat-muzica-pentru-compozitor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bas-tv.md\/ro\/iulian-filip-ceea-ce-furnizeaza-cuvantul-e-mai-important-chiar-si-decat-muzica-pentru-compozitor\/","title":{"rendered":"Iulian Filip: \u201eCeea ce furnizeaz\u0103 cuv\u00e2ntul e mai important chiar \u0219i dec\u00e2t muzica pentru compozitor\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

Poetul basarabean Iulian Filip \u0219tie s\u0103 combine poezia cu toate pasiunile \u0219i artele pe care \u00eendr\u0103ge\u0219te \u2013 muzic\u0103, pictur\u0103, teatru. Are \u00een palmares o mul\u021bime de premii, iar \u00een interviul acordat ne-a vorbit despre rela\u021bia destinului cu cuv\u00eentul, dar \u0219i despre modul de a ajunge pe c\u0103ile c\u0103r\u021bilor \u0219i a le \u00een\u021belege.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Orice om are \u00een via\u021b\u0103 cea mai frumoas\u0103 perioad\u0103 \u2013 copil\u0103ria. Cum a fost copil\u0103ria dumneavoastr\u0103?<\/em><\/p>\n

A fost la timp. Eu am foarte multe \u00eent\u00eelniri cu copii de diferite v\u00eerste. Cei mai mici au \u00eentrebarea asta stereotip\u0103: \u201eCum a fost?\u201d. Zic: \u201eIncomparabil mai fericit\u0103 dec\u00eet a voastr\u0103\u201d. \u201eCum a\u0219a?\u201d. \u201eP\u0103i, p\u0103rin\u021bii mei aveau at\u00eeta \u00eencredere \u00een mine, \u00eenc\u00eet \u00eemi \u00eencredin\u021bau tot ce aveau mai scump \u00een gospod\u0103rie \u2013 s\u0103 pasc vaca. \u0218i nu-mi d\u0103deau telefonul mobil cu mine, nu m\u0103 controlau la fiecare pas dac\u0103 respir cum trebuie, dac\u0103 fac ce trebuie, dac\u0103 n-am vorbit prostii. Seara, c\u00eend veneam acas\u0103, constatau \u0219i num\u0103rau cucuiele, zg\u00eerieturile\u201d.<\/p>\n

Copil\u0103ria noastr\u0103 avea o libertate pe care abia acum realizez c\u0103 am avut-o \u0219i aceast\u0103 \u00eencredere a p\u0103rin\u021bilor nu \u00eencurca unei universit\u0103\u021bi paralele pe care \u021bi-o oferea aceast\u0103 libertate. Pe de o parte, aveai ni\u0219te responsabilit\u0103\u021bi. Glumeam cu copiii \u0219i ziceam c\u0103 la v\u00eersta de 8-9 ani eram directorul combinatului patruped de lapte \u201eDumana\u201d. Eu r\u0103spundeam de programul alimentar. Pe de alt\u0103 parte, exista libertatea ca s\u0103-\u021bi tr\u0103ie\u0219ti aceast\u0103 universitate cultural\u0103 care e copil\u0103ria.<\/p>\n

V-a\u021bi n\u0103scut \u00een perioada regimului comunist. Sigur a\u021bi avut \u0219i perioade mai grele prin care a\u021bi trecut.<\/em><\/p>\n

P\u0103rin\u021bii ne implicau \u00een muncile c\u00eempului, care erau cele ale colhozului. Cu ni\u0219te remuner\u0103ri, bine, dar copiii \u00eenc\u0103 nu \u00een\u021belegeau lucrurile acestea. C\u00eend le \u00een\u021belegeai, \u00ee\u021bi d\u0103deai seama c\u0103 nu exista nici o perspectiv\u0103 legat\u0103 de aceste munci \u0219i teama de acest lucru, de aceast\u0103 corvoad\u0103 colhoznic\u0103, te stimula s\u0103 alergi la lucrurile pl\u0103cute, adic\u0103 la toate cercurile de activit\u0103\u021bi frumoase, ca s\u0103 echilibrezi ceea ce constituia realmente o team\u0103 de ce realitate tr\u0103ie\u0219ti. \u0218i, \u00een felul acesta am urcat \u0219i \u00een scen\u0103, la acordeon, m-am aplecat \u0219i c\u0103tre matematic\u0103, m\u0103 duceam \u0219i la teatru, \u0219i la fotbal. Adic\u0103 un nesa\u021b pentru aceast\u0103 parte a cumpenei care trebuia \u00eentre\u021binut\u0103. Abia mai t\u00eerziu realizezi prin ce-ai trecut \u0219i care a fost ra\u021biunea p\u0103rin\u021bilor de a vedea \u0219ansa copiilor prin carte, prin \u0219coal\u0103. Adic\u0103 s\u0103 sacrifice totul pentru a-l motiva pe copil s\u0103 ajung\u0103 acolo unde \u00eenc\u0103 nu \u00een\u021belege \u2013 \u0219i la bibliotec\u0103, \u0219i la \u0219coal\u0103.<\/p>\n

La ce v\u00eerst\u0103 a\u021bi \u00eenceput s\u0103 colec\u021biona\u021bi c\u0103r\u021bi \u0219i s\u0103 ave\u021bi propria bibliotec\u0103?<\/em><\/p>\n

Treaba asta a venit mai t\u00eerziu. Deja eram primul an de studii la Facultatea de Fizic\u0103 \u0219i Matematic\u0103, c\u00eend am descoperit libr\u0103rii doldora de carte. La Sofia, c\u0103r\u021bile se vindeau \u00een acela\u0219i magazin alimentar, iar c\u0103r\u021bile ajunse acolo nu erau conforme unor criterii pe care acuma le \u00een\u021beleg. Erau foarte \u00eent\u00eempl\u0103toare aceste c\u0103r\u021bi, care nu te stimulau. Am ajuns la bibliotec\u0103 personal\u0103, c\u0103ci \u00een cas\u0103 tronau c\u0103r\u021bile de biseric\u0103, manualele noastre.<\/p>\n

Abia pe urm\u0103, c\u00eend am ajuns la B\u0103l\u021bi, la studii, am descoperit aceast\u0103 ispit\u0103 de a procura c\u0103r\u021bi, dar asta \u00een detrimentul celorlalte care trebuiau onorate cu bursa pe care o aveam. Uneori, se \u00eent\u00eempla c\u0103 nu o aveam \u00eentr-un trimestru. \u0218i atunci depindeam foarte mult de \u00een\u021belegerea p\u0103rin\u021bilor, pentru c\u0103 o burs\u0103 studen\u021beasc\u0103 \u021bi-ajungea s\u0103 onorezi toate necesit\u0103\u021bile cam dou\u0103 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00eeni, incluz\u00eend m\u00eencarea \u0219i celelalte. Atunci am descoperit libr\u0103ria de c\u0103r\u021bi str\u0103ine, \u00een care componenta carte rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 era cea mai bogat\u0103 \u0219i am apucat doi ani c\u00eend erau \u0219i ni\u0219te pre\u021buri cre\u0219tine\u0219ti. \u0218i m\u0103 luam cu aceste c\u0103r\u021bi \u0219i se ducea toat\u0103 bursa. \u0218i atunci ap\u0103ream acas\u0103, la Sofia, mai devreme dec\u00eet contabilizau p\u0103rin\u021bii \u0219i ei vedeau c\u0103 aduceam c\u0103r\u021bi. \u00cemi era drag\u0103 o edi\u021bie Bacovia, Numai o lacrim\u0103 de plumb<\/em>, at\u00eet de c\u0103 am cump\u0103rat trei exemplare. \u0218i toate trei, din camera aceea de c\u0103min unde locuiam, au disp\u0103rut. Adic\u0103 le era drag\u0103 aceast\u0103 edi\u021bie \u0219i altora. Atunci am \u00een\u021beles c\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 duc la Sofia o parte din c\u0103r\u021bi, \u00eendeosebi cele care erau foarte aproape de sufletul meu. Acolo mi-am f\u0103cut biblioteca personal\u0103.<\/p>\n

Care a fost prima carte citit\u0103 de la care a pornit totul?<\/em><\/p>\n

Citeam foarte mult, adic\u0103 at\u00eet c\u00eet s\u0103 furnizezi o bibliotec\u0103 s\u0103teasc\u0103. Prima care m-a f\u0103cut atent la c\u0103r\u021bile \u00eentre c\u0103r\u021bi a fost \u00een copil\u0103rie, c\u00eend am dat peste Prin\u021b \u0219i cer\u0219etor<\/em> a lui Mark Twain. Am \u00een\u021beles c\u0103 ceea ce am citit p\u00een\u0103 atunci era maculatur\u0103. Adic\u0103 de la Mark Twain, de la Prin\u021b \u0219i cer\u0219etor<\/em>, am \u00eenceput s\u0103 caut c\u0103r\u021bi \u00eenrudite cu aceast\u0103 tulburare, pentru ca s\u0103 \u00een\u021beleg, chiar cu mintea copiilor, jocul destinului \u2013 cum te poate \u00eentoarce via\u021ba de la statutul de prin\u021b la cel de cer\u0219etor. Pe urm\u0103 am descoperit \u00een m\u00eena unui cons\u0103tean de-al meu, tot poet, Boris Chi\u021bco, o carte de-a lui Tudor Arghezi. Aceasta a fost \u201edegetul ar\u0103t\u0103tor\u201d, c\u0103l\u0103uza prim\u0103, pentru c\u0103 e mare noroc \u0219i de localitatea \u00een care \u00ee\u021bi duci via\u021ba \u0219i te \u00eempline\u0219ti, dar \u0219i de un pedagog sau din familie careva, care s\u0103-\u021bi arate c\u00eeteva adrese de\u0219tepte. Aceste adrese printre care \u0219i libr\u0103ria \u0219i eventual un teatru, un muzeu \u0219i celelalte, le-am descoperit un pic mai t\u00eerziu. \u0218i realizez c\u0103 s\u00eent ni\u0219te c\u0103r\u0103mizi \u00eentr-un \u0219antier, unde te construie\u0219ti tu singur deja, av\u00eend ghionturile pe care \u021bi le dau \u0219coala, familia. Dar, c\u00eend \u00ee\u021bi iei \u00een m\u00eeinile tale destinul \u0219i \u00een\u021belegi ce c\u0103r\u0103mid\u0103 miraculoas\u0103 e cartea \u0219i ce te pot \u00eendruma personajele din cartea care te captiveaz\u0103, \u00eencepe o alt\u0103 confruntare cu oglinda, un alt dialog cu oglinda \u00een care te cercetezi, te cite\u0219ti \u0219i vezi din care parte e\u0219ti mai ur\u00eet \u0219i ce po\u021bi s\u0103 mai faci cu aceast\u0103 ur\u0103\u021benie, cu acest dezechilibru.<\/p>\n

Fiind sub regimul comunist, existau cazuri c\u00eend unele c\u0103r\u021bi erau interzise. Cum f\u0103cea\u021bi totu\u0219i rost de literatura interzis\u0103?<\/em><\/p>\n

Nu arde nimeni de dorin\u021ba s\u0103 fie pedepsit. Deci, procuram c\u0103r\u021bile de la Moscova. Era celebrul magazin de c\u0103r\u021bi \u201e\u0414\u0420\u0423\u0416\u0411\u0410\u201d (\u201ePrietenia popoarelor\u201d), unde studen\u021bii basarabeni din diferite institu\u021bii superioare din Moscova \u00ee\u0219i asumau \u0219i aceast\u0103 func\u021bie, de a furniza c\u0103r\u021bi celor care erau la B\u0103l\u021bi, la Chi\u0219in\u0103u; adic\u0103 aveai prieteni. Sau, dac\u0103 aveam drum la Moscova sau la Leningrad (ast\u0103zi Sankt-Petersburg), primeam c\u0103r\u021bile. Iat\u0103, Iano\u0219 \u021aurcanu era angajat la Sanatoriul cosmonau\u021bilor \u0219i a aviatorilor militari de la Soci. El \u00eemi trimetea de la Soci c\u0103r\u021bi rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti. Cartea rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 ajungea peste tot, dar \u00een Chi\u0219in\u0103u, unde ea era necesar\u0103, se interzicea. \u0218i atunci aceste adrese erau o cale. Alta erau fotocopiile. Citeam c\u0103r\u021bile \u00een fotocopii \u0219i ele se treceau din m\u00een\u0103 \u00een m\u00een\u0103. Eram con\u0219tien\u021bi de pericole, pentru c\u0103 erau c\u0103r\u021bile marxism-leninismului despre rom\u00e2ni, iar consecin\u021bele erau clare \u0219i erau cazuri. \u00cen felul acesta am ajuns la aceast\u0103 constatare \u0219i aceast\u0103 poft\u0103 de lectur\u0103, care, ulterior, c\u00eend lucrurile acestea deja nu mai erau oprite am v\u0103zut c\u0103 s-au mai diminuat.<\/p>\n

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Surs\u0103 foto: www. bptirgumuresblog.wordpress.com<\/a><\/span><\/sub><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\u201e<\/strong>De\u0219teptarea poe\u021bilor e legat\u0103 numaidec\u00eet de cel pu\u021bin o fat\u0103 frumoas\u0103 \u00een clasa a \u0219aptea\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cine sau ce v-a deteminat s\u0103 frecventa\u021bi cenaclul literar din \u0219coala natal\u0103?<\/em><\/p>\n

Spuneam c\u0103 \u00eemi pl\u0103ceau mai multe lucruri \u0219i se mi\u0219cau \u00een paralel; adic\u0103 erau \u0219i fotbalul, \u0219i muzica, \u0219i teatrul. Versurile existau \u0219i m-am trezit s\u0103 \u00een\u021beleg ce fac. \u00cen clasa a \u0219aptea, s-au apropiat de mine \u0219ase colegi, \u0219ase b\u0103ie\u021bi \u0219i mi-au comandat o poezie despre o fat\u0103 din clas\u0103, adic\u0103 \u00eemi recuno\u0219teau aceste abilit\u0103\u021bi. Fata era at\u00eet de deosebit\u0103, \u00eenc\u00eet, studiind-o ca s\u0103 scriu poezia, am devenit cel de-al \u0219aptelea admirator al ei. Eram captivat, eram \u00een fierbere de crea\u021bie \u0219i astfel \u00eemi ie\u0219eau cam dou\u0103 foi duble de poezie despre aceast\u0103 fat\u0103. Am fost surprins de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103torul de limb\u0103 \u0219i literatur\u0103 rom\u00e2n\u0103. Mi-a luat foaia cu versurile \u0219i a \u00eenceput a citi. Constatam c\u0103 ceva se \u00eent\u00eempl\u0103 \u00een alt mod dec\u00eet instrumentele \u0219i intona\u021bia pe care le avea \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103torul Gheorghe Popovici \u00een cazul c\u00eend nu f\u0103ceam ceea ce trebuie. M-a \u00eentrebat: \u201eAle cui s\u00eent versurile?\u201d. Am recunoscut \u0219i atunci el m-a invitat la \u0219edin\u021ba cenaclului din \u0219coal\u0103, de care eu nu \u0219tiam, c\u0103ci \u00een clasa a \u0219aptea aveam alte priorit\u0103\u021bi. Mi-a spus s\u0103 vin mai \u00eenainte, s\u0103 m\u0103 a\u0219ez \u00een ultima banc\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 tac c\u00eend o s\u0103 m\u0103 prezinte. \u0218i au \u00eenceput a veni vl\u0103jgani de clasa a zecea, a unsprezecea. S-au a\u0219ezat, se uitau suspect la mine, dar \u00ee\u0219i vedeau de lucru. \u00cenv\u0103\u021b\u0103torul le-a citit aceast\u0103 poezie \u0219i i-a \u00eentrebat: \u201eAle cui crede\u021bi c\u0103 s\u00eent versurile acestea?\u201d. \u0218i c\u00eend ace\u0219ti vl\u0103jgani au \u00eenceput s\u0103 numeasc\u0103 numele poe\u021bilor basarabeni care erau \u00een programele \u0219colare, au \u00eenceput s\u0103-mi creasc\u0103 urechile. Am \u00een\u021beles scena, iar profesorul a zis: \u201eVreau s\u0103 vi-l prezint pe autorul acestor versuri\u201d.<\/p>\n

Deci, a fost un stimulent, ca s\u0103 \u00een\u021beleg c\u0103 m\u0103 ocup cu ni\u0219te lucruri care au alt tratament, chiar conteaz\u0103. Din momentul acela am \u00eenceput a n\u0103p\u0103stui toate gazetele de perete din \u0219coal\u0103, a bombarda redac\u021biile cu versuri. Momentul decisiv a fost aceast\u0103 fat\u0103 de clasa a \u0219aptea, iar la \u00eent\u00eelnirile cu elevii le spun c\u0103 de\u0219teptarea poe\u021bilor e legat\u0103 numaidec\u00eet de cel pu\u021bin o fat\u0103 frumoas\u0103 \u00een clasa a \u0219aptea.<\/p>\n

A\u021bi scris c\u0103r\u021bi pentru copii. De ce?<\/em><\/p>\n

Nu e o alegere ra\u021bional\u0103. \u00cen genere, poeziile se \u00eent\u00eempl\u0103. Nu te a\u0219ezi, ca \u00een cazul prozei, unde prozatorul se mai impune, se mai pripone\u0219te de mas\u0103 \u0219i e o disciplin\u0103. \u00cen cazul poe\u021bilor lucrurile se declan\u0219eaz\u0103 altfel. \u0218i pentru c\u0103 toate activit\u0103\u021bile mele de crea\u021bie au \u00eenceput de la poet, de la poezie, ulterior toate c\u00eete mi s-au \u00eent\u00eemplat se supun acestui mecanism. Dac\u0103 mi se \u00eent\u00eempl\u0103 o stare de spirit, o dispozi\u021bie pentru dramaturgie, o scen\u0103 de teatru sau proz\u0103, un eseu sau o poezie, \u00eencolo m\u0103 duc. Nu m\u0103 impun. \u0218tiu, adic\u0103 am \u0219i \u00een\u021beles-o, c\u0103 lucrurile vin dup\u0103 ni\u0219te legi nescrise, dar vin. Nu trebuie s\u0103 a\u0219tep\u021bi s\u0103-\u021bi vin\u0103 muza, trebuie s\u0103 o provoci, s\u0103 o ademene\u0219ti. Lucrurile acestea s\u00eent foarte interesante, vin poate din lectur\u0103, din polemici. Aveam dou\u0103 c\u0103r\u021bi pentru maturi \u0219i m-au sf\u0103tuit poe\u021bi mai \u00een v\u00eerst\u0103 c\u0103 \u00een cazul \u00een care cartea pentru maturi nu-mi accept\u0103 ni\u0219te poezii s\u0103 le duc la men\u021biunea copiilor. C\u00eend le-am prezentat, Spiridon Vangheli, care era consultant literar la Uniunea Scriitorilor, mi-a spus: \u201eIuliane, lumea se uit\u0103 cu frumos \u00een gr\u0103dina ta la ceea ce ai scris p\u00een\u0103 acum, dar tu la copii \u00eenc\u0103 nu ai ajuns\u201d.<\/p>\n

Atunci c\u00eend am f\u0103cut aceast\u0103 prim\u0103 tentativ\u0103, nu aveam copiii mei. La momentul c\u00eend s-a n\u0103scut Adrian, pe urm\u0103 Adriana, am realizat c\u0103 po\u021bi comunica cu copilul lu\u00eend \u00een calcul num\u0103rul de cuvinte pe care le are. Tot ce e \u00een afara acestui fond nuclear al vocabularului lui \u00eei trec paralel pe l\u00eeng\u0103 urechiu\u0219e. Copilul meu m-a luat de m\u00een\u0103 \u0219i m-a dus \u00een acest limbaj, \u00een aceast\u0103 dimensiune. Am constatat c\u0103 fondurile acestea de sensibilitate pe care le acumulezi \u00een copil\u0103rie nu se pierd, ci se depoziteaz\u0103. Am g\u0103sit modalitatea de \u00eentredeschidere a u\u0219ii c\u0103tre acest depozit \u0219i a-l lega cu ceea ce au furnizat at\u00eet copiii mei, c\u00eet \u0219i al\u021bi copii. Deci tot ce am f\u0103cut pentru maturi am f\u0103cut \u0219i pentru copii. \u0218i poezie, \u0219i proz\u0103, \u0219i teatru. La un singur teatru, Teatrul de p\u0103pu\u0219i \u201eGugu\u021b\u0103\u201d din Chi\u0219in\u0103u, se joac\u0103 nou\u0103 spectacole pe baza pieselor mele. A\u0219adar, c\u00eend mi se \u00eent\u00eempl\u0103 s\u0103 fiu \u00een mintea copiilor, \u00eentr-o dispozi\u021bie mai copil\u0103reasc\u0103, atunci se \u00eent\u00eempl\u0103 poeziile. Pove\u0219tile din c\u0103r\u021bi devin c\u0103r\u021bi \u0219i deja copiii \u00ee\u021bi dau semnale unde ai nimerit mai bine \u00een tonalitatea jocurilor lor. Adic\u0103 \u00eentre c\u0103r\u021bile mele e o competi\u021bie cu reedit\u0103rile. Cartea Pl\u0103cin\u021bele cu m\u0103ra<\/em>r e o carte \u2013 duplex \u2013 \u00a0pe o parte se intr\u0103 la poezii, pe alta la pove\u0219ti. Partea cealalt\u0103 se cheam\u0103 Nucul cu o singur\u0103 nuc\u0103<\/em> \u0219i a ajuns deja la a cincea edi\u021bie, adic\u0103 al cincilea \u201ecuptor cu pl\u0103cin\u021bele cu m\u0103rar\u201d. \u00censeamn\u0103 c\u0103 aceast\u0103 carte e acceptat\u0103, a\u0219teptat\u0103 \u0219i c\u0103utat\u0103 de copii.<\/p>\n

\u201e<\/strong>M\u0103 simt ca un pedagog c\u0103ruia i-a reu\u0219it azi lec\u021bia\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ce sim\u021bi\u021bi atunci c\u00eend s\u00eente\u021bi chemat la gimnaziile \u0219i liceele din \u021bar\u0103 pentru a face cuno\u0219tin\u021b\u0103 cu cititorii dumneavoastr\u0103?<\/em><\/p>\n

Eu m\u0103 simt pedagog. Am absolvit Institutul pedagogic \u201eAleco Russo\u201d din B\u0103l\u021bi, iar \u00een diploma mea scrie c\u0103 s\u00eent \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103tor de limb\u0103 \u0219i literatur\u0103 moldoveneasc\u0103. Eu consider c\u0103 acestea s\u00eent lec\u021biile mele, pentru c\u0103 \u00een afar\u0103 de c\u0103r\u021bi \u0219i spectacole, am avut \u0219i cicluri de emisiuni televizate pentru copii. Una dintre ele a fost \u201eCinel-cinel\u201d, cu tent\u0103 folcloric\u0103, ciclu de emisiuni de vreo cinci ani de zile, de pomin\u0103. Pe urm\u0103, timp de \u0219ase ani am avut duminic\u0103 de duminic\u0103 alt ciclu de emisiuni la Academia duminical\u0103 pentru copii \u0219i p\u0103rin\u021bi \u201e2 ore+3 iezi\u201d. Emisiunile constau din patru concursuri \u2013 poezie, muzic\u0103 vocal\u0103, muzic\u0103 instrumental\u0103, desen \u0219i dou\u0103 concursuri de frumuse\u021be \u2013 \u201eDomni\u021ba Duminic\u0103\u201d \u0219i \u201eFieciorul casei\u201d. \u00cen fiecare duminic\u0103 erau aceste lec\u021bii de limbaje ale esteticului, ale frumosului.<\/p>\n

M\u0103 simt ca un pedagog c\u0103ruia i-a reu\u0219it azi lec\u021bia \u0219i a depistat c\u0103 unii dintre discipoli au fost exact \u00een tonalitatea, frecven\u021ba emis\u0103 de text. Nu toat\u0103 clasa \u00eensu\u0219e\u0219te imediat o ecua\u021bie matematic\u0103 sau o poezie cu nuan\u021bele, intona\u021biile \u0219i mesajele ei, dar se alege.<\/p>\n

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Surs\u0103 foto: www.noi.md<\/a><\/span><\/sub><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Am citit c\u00eeteva opere de-ale dumneavoastr\u0103, dar cea care m-a atras mai mult a fost poezia \u201eC\u0103ile c\u0103r\u021bii\u201d. Cum putem noi, cititorii, s\u0103 ajungem pe calea c\u0103r\u021bilor \u0219i s\u0103 le \u00een\u021belegem?<\/em><\/p>\n

Este alt\u0103 poezie care se nume\u0219te \u201eDrumul la bibliotec\u0103\u201d. \u0218i am zis: \u201eLa bibliotec\u0103 drumul\/ E u\u0219or ca s\u0103-l \u00eenve\u021bi\/ Delicat porne\u0219ti pe urma\/ Celor mai de\u0219tep\u021bi b\u0103ie\u021bi\u2026\u201d. \u00cens\u0103 te iei \u0219i din urma celor mai de\u0219tepte fete. S\u0103 mergi pe drumul celor de\u0219tep\u021bi \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 e\u0219ti deja \u00eemplinit \u0219i lumea te-a remarcat. Te iei dup\u0103 omul care e mai de\u0219tept dec\u00eet tine \u0219i vezi spre ce carte se duce. Alt\u0103 inven\u021bie mai eficient\u0103 nu este. S\u0103 o pornim de la Socrate, care era cel mai de\u0219tept filosof \u0219i el constata: \u201eEu \u0219tiu c\u0103 nu \u0219tiu nimic\u201d. Ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 asta? Socrate aproape zice c\u0103 eu \u0219tiu c\u0103-s prost. El zice c\u0103 \u00een compara\u021bie cu bog\u0103\u021bia care ne \u00eenconjoar\u0103, cu lumea care e at\u00eet de complex\u0103 \u0219i at\u00eet de uluitoare, c\u00eete \u0219tie e minuscul. Dar Creang\u0103 al nostru zice: \u201e\u0218tiu c\u0103-s prost, dar m\u0103 uit \u00een jur \u0219i prind la curaj\u201d. Ce are \u00een vedere Creang\u0103? Comparativ, \u00ee\u021bi dai seama c\u0103 \u00een spatele t\u0103u s\u00eent mai pro\u0219ti, dar \u00een fa\u021ba ta s\u00eent mai de\u0219tep\u021bi. Cum te mi\u0219ti pe aceast\u0103 scar\u0103? C\u00eend \u00eencepi a vorbi \u0219i a dezv\u0103lui datele ecua\u021biei, copiii devin mai cooperan\u021bi. Fac trimitere deja la Marin Sorescu care zice c\u0103 \u201enu e ru\u0219ine s\u0103 te na\u0219ti prost, e ru\u0219ine s\u0103 mori prost\u201d. Adic\u0103 ai trecut prin via\u021b\u0103 \u0219i nu s-a prins de tine experien\u021ba vie\u021bii ca apa de penele ra\u021bei.<\/p>\n

Ce leg\u0103tur\u0103 are poezia cu pictura pe care o face\u021bi?<\/em><\/p>\n

Toate s\u00eent ale poetului. E aceast\u0103 nevoie de a comunica, de a da expresie a ceea ce-\u021bi pare c\u0103 tr\u0103ie\u0219ti mai deosebit, mai diferit \u0219i are nevoie s\u0103 fie comunicat. Atunci c\u00eend nu \u00ee\u021bi ajung cuvintele, tu te prinzi a te juca cu pixul \u0219i \u00ee\u021bi iese o grafic\u0103 din linii. Te joci c\u00eet cau\u021bi, a\u0219tep\u021bi cuv\u00eentul la un text pe care l-ai \u00eenceput, dar nu vine dintr-odat\u0103 cuv\u00eentul. M\u00eena \u00ee\u021bi joac\u0103; \u00een felul acesta au descoperit prietenii mei c\u0103 liniile acestea de a\u0219teptare a cuvintelor au personalitate. Dumitru Fusu, Vasile Romanciuc, Iurie Colesnic, Iano\u0219 \u021aurcanu \u00eemi spuneau: \u201eIuliane, dar uite ce linii, uite, m\u0103i Picasso!\u201d. \u201eNu m\u0103 speria\u021bi, da\u021bi-mi voie s\u0103 m\u0103 joc\u201d. Dar am \u00eenceput s\u0103 m\u0103 uit \u0219i eu la aceste bagatele grafice, iar poetul Aurel Ciocanu, Dumnezeu s\u0103-l ierte!, a zis: \u201eIuliane, dar nu ai \u00eencercat s\u0103 aplici \u0219i culoare la aceste jocuri grafice?\u201d. \u0218i c\u00eend am aplicat \u0219i culoare am v\u0103zut cum \u00eencepe a juca rostul culorii, cum au jucat planurile. C\u00eend aplici culoarea \u00ee\u021bi apar planuri diferite.<\/p>\n

Mi-a pl\u0103cut s\u0103 descop\u0103r, pentru c\u0103 nu m-am \u0219colit. E o cale s\u0103 faci \u0219coal\u0103, s\u0103 \u00eenve\u021bi despre spectrul acesta cromatic, \u00eembinarea culorilor, dar e alt\u0103 cale c\u00eend le deprinzi din mers. C\u00eend a venit Tudor Braga, criticul de art\u0103, \u0219i a descoperit picturile mele, mi-a propus ca s\u0103 le scoatem \u00een prima expozi\u021bie. Zic: \u201eFii serios, Tudore! Asta e lume serioas\u0103, preg\u0103tit\u0103\u201d. L-a trimis pe pictorul Gheorghe Oprea, aveam o rela\u021bie mai prieteneasc\u0103 cu acela \u0219i m-a convins. \u00cen 1996 mi-a luat toate picturile, le-a dus la Biblioteca Na\u021bional\u0103 \u0219i m-a chemat la inaugurarea expozi\u021biei.<\/p>\n

\u201e<\/strong>S\u00eent fericit pentru c\u0103 toat\u0103 via\u021ba am petrecut-o \u00eentre c\u0103r\u021bi\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00centr-un discurs, a\u021bi pomenit de citatul lui Jorge Luis Borges \u2013 \u201eLiteratura e o form\u0103 a fericirii, dar nu po\u021bi obliga pe nimeni s\u0103 fie fericit\u201d. Ce semnific\u0103 fericirea \u00een cazul dumneavoastr\u0103?<\/em><\/p>\n

Mario Vargas Llosa zicea: \u201eDoar un idiot poate fi complet fericit\u201d. At\u00eeta fericire c\u00eet e \u00eeng\u0103duit\u0103 omului, satisfac\u021bia, consider c\u0103 o am, pentru c\u0103 toat\u0103 via\u021ba mea am petrecut-o \u00eentre c\u0103r\u021bi. Am ajuns \u0219i la aceast\u0103 suprem\u0103 pl\u0103cere de a gusta, de a alege, de a dr\u0103m\u0103lui cuvintele pline, de a le face vehicule pentru mesajele mele \u0219i mai ales de a face c\u0103r\u021bi. Am o parte din c\u0103r\u021bi pe care mi le fac eu \u00een totalmente, adic\u0103 fac paginarea, prezentarea grafic\u0103, coperta, formatul \u0219i m\u0103 duc la tipografie, mi se face contabilitatea, am achitat \u0219i dispun de aceste c\u0103r\u021bi cum vreau.<\/p>\n

S\u00eent con\u0219tient c\u0103 lucrurile acestea se pl\u0103tesc cu ni\u0219te ani c\u00eend \u00eenc\u0103 nu e\u0219ti acceptat cu toate succesele tale, cu toate deosebirile tale. C\u00eend ajungi la v\u00eersta la care am ajuns, \u00eencepi a face totalurile. Ai satisfac\u021bia c\u0103 ai procedat corect \u0219i te ui\u021bi la urmele tale, care s\u00eent c\u0103r\u021bile, care s\u00eent spectacolele. \u00cens\u0103 te ui\u021bi \u0219i la lumea care \u00eentr-un fel \u00ee\u021bi d\u0103 bun\u0103 ziua, \u00ee\u021bi pomene\u0219te de \u00eent\u00eelnirea cu un spectacol sau cu o poezie sau cum au recitat copii ni\u0219te lucruri. \u0218antierul e declan\u0219at, adic\u0103 treaba autorului a fost f\u0103cut\u0103. C\u0103r\u021bile \u00ee\u0219i v\u0103d de lucru \u0219i s\u00eent c\u0103utate.<\/p>\n

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Surs\u0103 foto: www.printrecarti.ro<\/a><\/span><\/sub><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

De ce crede\u021bi c\u0103 literatura e o form\u0103 a fericirii?<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u00eend eram \u00een clasa a opta, au venit la noi \u00een familie doi pedagogi de la Colegiul de muzic\u0103 \u201e\u0218tefan Neaga\u201d din Chi\u0219in\u0103u \u0219i m-au ascultat cu acordeonul. Au b\u0103tut palma cu tata ca a doua zi m\u0103 duc la colegiu. Dar diminea\u021b\u0103, mama a prins a boci c\u0103 nu-i d\u0103 voie feciorului nic\u0103ieri, s-a s\u0103tura el de str\u0103ini pe urm\u0103. Adic\u0103 mama, toat\u0103 noaptea s-a chinuit cu acest motiv, \u00eenstr\u0103inarea, ducerea de acas\u0103. Era altul destinul meu, probabil, dac\u0103 m\u0103 duceam pe aceast\u0103 pist\u0103, cu acordeonul. Nu \u0219tiu ce loc ar fi avut, pentru c\u0103 scriam versuri. Nu \u0219tiu care era \u00eengem\u0103narea muzicii cu poezia, pentru c\u0103 ulterior am c\u00eentece pentru care am scris muzica \u0219i textele. Am f\u0103cut unele exerci\u021bii ca s\u0103 \u0219tiu cum e buc\u0103t\u0103ria aceasta, de\u0219i colaborez cu foarte mul\u021bi compozitori. Dar am \u00eencercat \u0219i p\u00eeinica asta. Adic\u0103 nu-s categoric c\u0103 Iulian Filip a v\u0103zut lumina zilei numai pentru acest destin de scriitor. Poate c\u0103 dac\u0103 se \u00eent\u00eemplau ni\u0219te lec\u021bii de desen sau un \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103tor de desen un pic mai \u00een fierbere, mai romantic, mai nebun, a\u0219a cum era cel de matematic\u0103, poate m\u0103 c\u00ee\u0219tiga pictura mai devreme \u0219i atunci era alt\u0103 cale, alt tratament, alt\u0103 rela\u021bie a mea.<\/p>\n

Dar s\u00eent foarte recunosc\u0103tor destinului pentru aceast\u0103 rela\u021bie a mea cu cuv\u00eentul, deoarece mi se pare c\u0103 ceea ce furnizeaz\u0103 cuv\u00eentul e mai important chiar \u0219i dec\u00eet muzica pentru compozitor. Partea bun\u0103 a muzicii este c\u0103 ea nu comport\u0103 traducerea, adic\u0103 e un limbaj universal care ajunge la fiecare.<\/p>\n

Ce trebuie s\u0103 fac\u0103 un scriitor ca s\u0103 r\u0103m\u00een\u0103 \u00een memoria timpului?<\/em><\/p>\n

Ce trebuie s\u0103 fac\u0103 orice om: s\u0103 ia via\u021ba \u00een serios, s\u0103 o accepte ca pe un dar, care nu poate fi comparat cu nimic \u0219i, dac\u0103 are ceva de spus despre aceste senza\u021bii neobi\u0219nuit, cum nu s-a mai spus, s\u0103 o fac\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 o fac\u0103 sincer, cu instrumentele lui, cu sim\u021birea lui, cu sensibilitatea lui.<\/p>\n

Cred c\u0103 fiecare scriitor vrea ca s\u0103 r\u0103m\u00een\u0103 \u00een memorie. S\u00eent lucruri care depind \u0219i de \u00eemprejur\u0103ri, dar s\u00eent cele care depind \u00een linie dreapt\u0103 de scriitor, care se uit\u0103 \u0219i el, ca tot omul, \u00een oglind\u0103 \u0219i uneori se judec\u0103, s\u0103 vad\u0103 dac\u0103 e sincer, onest cu crucea pe care o duce, dac\u0103 pe c\u0103ile acelea ajunge \u00een fiecare zi la \u0219antierul lui, care bine ar fi s\u0103-i fie drag. Toate c\u00eete le face s\u0103 le fac\u0103 din dragoste pentru aceast\u0103 dulce corvoad\u0103 \u0219i z\u0103bav\u0103, dar \u0219i pentru lumea la care viseaz\u0103 s\u0103 ajung\u0103 c\u0103r\u021bile lui.<\/p>\n

Scurt\u0103 biografie<\/strong><\/p>\n

Iulian Filip s-a n\u0103scut la data de 27 ianuarie 1948, \u00een satul Sofia, raionul Drochia, Republica Moldova. Este poet, scriitor, dramaturg, folclorist rom\u00e2n \u0219i doctor \u00een filologie.<\/p>\n

A absolvit Facultatea de Fizic\u0103 \u0219i Matematic\u0103, apoi cea de Litere, \u00een 1970. \u00cen perioada 1990-2006 a fost \u0219ef al Direc\u021biei Cultur\u0103 a Prim\u0103riei Chi\u0219in\u0103u. Din 2002 conduce redac\u021bia Chi\u0219in\u0103u a revistei t\u00e2rgovi\u0219tene \u201eLitere\u201d, iar din 2006 este \u0219ef al Departamentului \u201eC\u0103ile c\u0103r\u021bii\u201d \u00een administra\u021bia Uniunii Scriitorilor din Moldova.<\/p>\n

A debutat \u00een anul 1974 cu placheta de versuri \u201eNe\u00eemp\u0103catul me\u0219ter\u201d. A fost distins cu Premiul \u201eSimion Florea Marian\u201d al Academiei Rom\u00e2ne \u0219i Premiul special al Festivalului Interna\u021bional de poezie \u201eLucian Blaga\u201d, Cluj (2001).<\/p>\n

Autor: Antonina Garaba<\/p>\n

Sus\u021bine\u021bi redac\u021bia BAStv, abona\u021bi-v\u0103 la noi pe platforma\u00a0Patreon\u00a0<\/a>sau prin efectuarea contribu\u021biilor prin\u00a0PayPal<\/a>! Aceasta ne va ajuta s\u0103 cre\u0103m con\u021binut interesant \u0219i util pentru dvs., r\u0103m\u00e2n\u00e2nd \u00een continuare o platform\u0103 media independent\u0103.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abona\u021bi-v\u0103 la noi pe re\u021bele sociale:\u00a0<\/b>Telegram<\/i><\/b><\/a>,\u00a0<\/b>YouTube<\/i><\/b><\/a>,\u00a0<\/b>Facebook<\/i><\/b><\/a>\u00a0\u0219i\u00a0<\/strong>Instagram<\/i><\/b><\/a>. Aici public\u0103m \u0219tiri pe scurt!<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Poetul basarabean Iulian Filip \u0219tie s\u0103 combine poezia cu toate pasiunile \u0219i artele pe care \u00eendr\u0103ge\u0219te \u2013 muzic\u0103, pictur\u0103, teatru. Are \u00een palmares o mul\u021bime de premii, iar \u00een interviul acordat ne-a vorbit despre rela\u021bia destinului cu cuv\u00eentul, dar \u0219i despre modul de a ajunge pe c\u0103ile c\u0103r\u021bilor \u0219i a le \u00een\u021belege. Orice om are […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":128961,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[603,584],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-128960","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-diverse","category-istorii-ro"],"yoast_head":"\nIulian Filip: \u201eCeea ce furnizeaz\u0103 cuv\u00e2ntul e mai important chiar \u0219i dec\u00e2t muzica pentru compozitor\u201d - BasTV<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Poetul basarabean Iulian Filip \u0219tie s\u0103 combine poezia cu toate pasiunile \u0219i artele pe care \u00eendr\u0103ge\u0219te \u2013 muzic\u0103, pictur\u0103, teatru. Are \u00een palmares o mul\u021bime de premii, iar \u00een interviul acordat ne-a vorbit despre rela\u021bia destinului cu cuv\u00eentul, dar \u0219i despre modul de a ajunge pe c\u0103ile c\u0103r\u021bilor \u0219i a le \u00een\u021belege.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bas-tv.md\/ro\/iulian-filip-ceea-ce-furnizeaza-cuvantul-e-mai-important-chiar-si-decat-muzica-pentru-compozitor\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Iulian Filip: \u201eCeea ce furnizeaz\u0103 cuv\u00e2ntul e mai important chiar \u0219i dec\u00e2t muzica pentru compozitor\u201d - BasTV\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Poetul basarabean Iulian Filip \u0219tie s\u0103 combine poezia cu toate pasiunile \u0219i artele pe care \u00eendr\u0103ge\u0219te \u2013 muzic\u0103, pictur\u0103, teatru. 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