{"id":13044,"date":"2020-08-04T14:10:43","date_gmt":"2020-08-04T11:10:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bas-tv.md\/autoizolare-toata-viata-singuratate-restrictii-si-alti-7-factori-pe-care-trebuie-sa-i-stie-fiecare-despre-viata-persoanelor-cu-dizabilitati-in-moldova\/"},"modified":"2023-06-07T19:15:28","modified_gmt":"2023-06-07T16:15:28","slug":"autoizolare-toata-viata-singuratate-restrictii-si-alti-7-factori-pe-care-trebuie-sa-i-stie-fiecare-despre-viata-persoanelor-cu-dizabilitati-in-moldova","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bas-tv.md\/ro\/autoizolare-toata-viata-singuratate-restrictii-si-alti-7-factori-pe-care-trebuie-sa-i-stie-fiecare-despre-viata-persoanelor-cu-dizabilitati-in-moldova\/","title":{"rendered":"Autoizolare toat\u0103 via\u021ba, singur\u0103tate, restric\u021bii \u0219i al\u021bi 7 factori, pe care trebuie s\u0103-i \u0219tie fiecare despre via\u021ba persoanelor cu dizabilit\u0103\u0163i \u00een Moldova"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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5% din popula\u021bia Moldovei face parte din categoria cet\u0103\u021benilor cu dizabilit\u0103\u021bi. Situa\u021bia persoanelor cu dizabilit\u0103\u021bi \u00een lumea contemporan\u0103 este unul dintre cei mai importan\u021bi indicatori, care denot\u0103 un stat civilizat. Moldova nu trebuie s\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een urm\u0103 la acest capitol.<\/p>\n

Moldova a semnat printre primii Conven\u021bia cu privire la drepturile persoanelor cu dizabilit\u0103\u021bi \u0219i s-a al\u0103turat la ea \u00een anul 2010. De atunci au \u00eenceput s\u0103 fie adoptate noi legi \u0219i acte normative, dar, \u00een realitate, faptul c\u0103 grupul de invaliditate a \u00eenceput s\u0103 fie numit „dizabilitate”, nu a schimbat prea multe.<\/p>\n

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De ce problemele persoanelor cu nevoi speciale ne privesc pe fiecare dintre noi \u0219i cu ce probleme se confrunt\u0103 aceast\u0103 categorie de cet\u0103\u021beni, am \u00eencercat s\u0103 afl\u0103m de la exper\u021bii Victoria Bo\u021ban, Irina Revin \u0219i Victor Coroli.<\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Victoria Bo\u021ban<\/h3>

Blogger, jurnalist, de mai mult de 3 ani este specialist \u00een rela\u021bii publice la Asocia\u021bia \"MOTIVA\u021aIE\".<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Irina Revin<\/h3>

Pre\u0219edintele Asocia\u021biei Antreprenorilor cu Dizabilit\u0103\u021bi din Moldova \u0219i antreprenoare \u00een domeniul tehnologiilor informa\u021bionale.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Victor Coroli<\/h3>

Director executiv al alian\u021bei Infonet, care se ocup\u0103 de promovarea drepturilor politice ale persoanelor cu dizabilit\u0103\u021bi.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Este important s\u0103 \u0219tim: <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t1.Problema mediului accesibil <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t2.Problema educa\u021biei <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t3.Accesul la informa\u0163ii <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t4.\tStereotipuri \u0219i atitudinea \u00een societate <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t5.\tEduca\u021bia p\u0103rin\u021bilor copiilor cu dizabilit\u0103\u0163i <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t6.\tAngajarea \u00een c\u00e2mpul muncii <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t7.\tSitua\u021bia material\u0103 <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t8.\tViolen\u021b\u0103 \u00een familie <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t9.\tProblema singur\u0103t\u0103\u021bii \u00een r\u00e2ndul persoanelor cu dizabilit\u0103\u021bi <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t10.\tPersoanele cu dizabilit\u0103\u021bi \u00een carantin\u0103<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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1.\tProblema mediului accesibil<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Mediul accesibil este unul din principiile de baz\u0103 ale „Conven\u021biei ONU cu privire la drepturile persoanelor cu dizabilit\u0103\u021bi”, deoarece acesta este cel mai important element al integr\u0103rii sociale a persoanelor cu dizabilit\u0103\u021bi. Accesibilitatea este un complex de m\u0103suri, care le permit persoanelor cu dizabilit\u0103\u021bi \u0219i persoanelor cu mobilitate redus\u0103 s\u0103 aib\u0103 acces egal la infrastructur\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 se implice activ \u00een diferite aspecte ale vie\u021bii sociale.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201eFrecventez activ piscina, dar aceasta nu este accesibil\u0103 pentru persoanele cu dizabilit\u0103\u021bi. La ora actual\u0103, nu \u0219tiu piscine accesibile \u00een Chi\u0219in\u0103u pentru persoanele cu dizabilit\u0103\u021bi\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

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Victoria Bo\u021ban<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Viziunea asocia\u0163iei Motiva\u021bie:\u00a0\u201eNu exist\u0103 persoane cu dizabilit\u0103\u021bi. Exist\u0103 societ\u0103\u021bi, care creeaz\u0103 bariere \u0219i dificult\u0103\u021bi pentru persoanele cu nevoi diferite. Posibilit\u0103\u021bile limitate sunt parte a societ\u0103\u021bii \u0219i nu se limiteaz\u0103 la starea fizic\u0103 a fiec\u0103rei persoane\u201d. (Simon Brissenden, 1986). Una din direc\u021biile principale ale activit\u0103\u021bii noastre ca ONG este monitorizarea \u0219i promovarea infrastructurii accesibile pentru persoanele cu dizabilit\u0103\u021bi. Chiar dac\u0103 legisla\u021bia Republicii Moldova oblig\u0103 organele publice \u0219i agen\u021bii economici s\u0103 asigure accesul la infrastructura social\u0103 \u00een diferite institu\u021bii, foarte pu\u021bine institu\u021bii publice \u0219i private sunt adaptate la standardele \u00een vigoare.<\/p>\n

Pentru a respecta drepturile fiec\u0103rui cet\u0103\u021bean, este necesar de a adapta mediul la nevoile tuturor oamenilor, inclusiv a persoanelor cu mobilitate redus\u0103: persoanele \u00een etate, p\u0103rin\u021bii cu copii mici \u00een c\u0103rucioare, persoane cu dizabilit\u0103\u021bi, printre care sunt cei afla\u021bi \u00een scaune cu rotile, cu c\u00e2rje \u0219i alte dispozitive adaptate pentru mers, proteze etc. De asemenea, persoanele cu deficien\u021be de vedere, de auz, tulbur\u0103ri de vorbire, tulbur\u0103ri intelectuale etc. Respectiv, num\u0103rul persoanelor afectate de lipsa condi\u021biilor accesibile este destul de mare.<\/p>\n

Cele mai frecvente m\u0103suri legate de accesibilitate sunt rampele, extinderea u\u0219ilor, ascensoarele cu capacitate mare, barele de sprijin \u00een camerele de baie (toalete), semafoarele cu semnal sonor, materialele \u00een limbaj tactil\u0103 (alfabetul Braille), traducerea gesturilor mimetice ale emisiunilor TV, site-uri contrastante cu informa\u021bii cu font mare, acoperiri tactile \u0219i multe altele\u201d.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201ePotrivit statisticilor, \u00een Moldova exist\u0103 178 000 de persoane cu nevoi speciale. Indicele mediu \u00een lume \u0219i \u00een Moldova este de aproximativ 5% din popula\u021bie. Este o cifr\u0103 normal\u0103, dar 200 000 echivaleaz\u0103 cu popula\u021bia din dou\u0103 G\u0103g\u0103uzia \u0219i jum\u0103tate din popula\u021bia regiunii transnistrene.<\/p>\n

Se creeaz\u0103 impresia c\u0103 sunt pu\u021bini, deoarece \u00eei vedem \u00een num\u0103r mic \u00een strad\u0103, \u00een institu\u021bii, cafenele, universit\u0103\u021bi. De ce sunt pu\u021bini? Deoarece 90% din aceste edificii nu sunt adaptate pentru nevoile lor. Dac\u0103 revenim la subiectul carantinei, \u021bin s\u0103 men\u021bionez c\u0103 circa 70% din persoanele cu dizabilit\u0103\u021bi se afl\u0103 constant \u00een autoizolare, ani \u0219i decenii \u00een \u0219ir.<\/p>\n

\u0218tim cu to\u021bii c\u0103 chiar dac\u0103 ace\u0219tia locuiesc la parter, oricum exist\u0103 sc\u0103ri. C\u00e2nd e\u0219ti \u021bintuit \u00een scaunul cu rotile \u0219i nu are cine s\u0103 te ajute s\u0103 cobori, atunci po\u021bi s\u0103 stai \u00een cas\u0103 decenii la r\u00e2nd.<\/p>\n

Din p\u0103cate, \u00een \u021bara noastr\u0103 infrastructura nu este dezvoltat\u0103 pentru astfel de oameni, ea s-a p\u0103strat din perioada sovietic\u0103, unde nu existau persoane cu dizabilit\u0103\u021bi (precum nu exista nici sex). Astfel de oameni erau ascun\u0219i \u00een institu\u021bii speciale, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t s\u0103 nu afecteze imaginea de ansamblu a na\u021biunii cu spirit sportiv \u0219i de lupt\u0103. \u00cen prezent se fac mici tentative \u0219i exist\u0103 unele progrese, dar ele nu sunt at\u00e2t de ample \u0219i semnificative ca s\u0103 influen\u021beze imaginea \u00een ansamblu. \u00cen Moldova nu exist\u0103 nici o universitate adaptat\u0103 pentru persoanele cu nevoi speciale. Nici o universitate nu are cel pu\u021bin o ramp\u0103 comod\u0103.<\/p>\n

Totu\u0219i unele universit\u0103\u021bi au c\u00e2\u0219tigat anumite granturi \u0219i au instalat ascensoare. Dar ele sunt \u00een anumite blocuri \u0219i e\u0219ti nevoit s\u0103 cau\u021bi u\u0219iera, la care se afl\u0103 cheia de la lift. De asemenea, nu avem nici un c\u0103min, care s\u0103 fie adaptat pentru persoanele cu nevoi speciale. Dar atunci c\u00e2nd nu exist\u0103 acces la educa\u021bie, adaptarea social\u0103 este imposibil\u0103. Majoritatea acestor oameni nu sunt limita\u021bi din cauza st\u0103rii de s\u0103n\u0103tate, 60-70% din ei sunt ap\u021bi de munc\u0103 \u0219i care doresc s\u0103 lucreze, dar nu au acces la educa\u021bie, nu au acces la infrastructur\u0103 \u0219i transport public. Nici birourile sau zonele cu locurile de munc\u0103 nu sunt adaptate pentru ei\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

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Irina Revin<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00cen anul 2019, \u00een scopul asigur\u0103rii accesibilit\u0103\u021bii \u00een Moldova, organiza\u021bia „MOTIVA\u021aIE” a elaborat 46 de schi\u021be de proiect pentru 15 institu\u021bii.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dup\u0103 monitorizarea a peste o sut\u0103 de spa\u021bii urbane, a fost asigurat\u0103 accesibilitatea la cinci institu\u021bii publice \u0219i dou\u0103 case particulare.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201eAu fost adaptate o serie de parcuri, de exemplu, scuarurile din preajma Teatrului Cehov. Au fost instalate rampe \u00een parcul Pu\u0219kin, din direc\u021bia hotelului Codru. Exist\u0103 o serie de cafenele \u0219i restaurante care au instalate rampe, inclusiv acolo unde le-am solicitat s\u0103 le instaleze. Exist\u0103 o serie de biblioteci \u0219i altele, dar cel mai frecvent aceasta se face fie la ini\u021biativa unei organiza\u021bii, fie a unei afaceri private. De exemplu, de la un timp \u00eencoace Linella (nu este publicitate) a \u00eenceput s\u0103-\u0219i doteze corespunz\u0103tor magazinele \u0219i au grij\u0103 de acest aspect\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

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Irina Revin<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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<\/p>\n

Chi\u0219in\u0103ul devine un ora\u0219 tot mai accesibil pentru persoanele cu dizabilit\u0103\u021bi. Sunt instalate rampe nu doar \u00een institu\u021biile publice, exist\u0103 cazuri \u00een care acestea sunt prev\u0103zute de c\u0103tre organiza\u021biile comerciale \u00een proiectul de construc\u021bie a cl\u0103dirii sau de reconstruc\u021bie.<\/em><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Harta Accesibilit\u0103\u021bii<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00cen scopul promov\u0103rii gradului de acces al institu\u021biilor publice \u0219i private „MOTIVA\u021aIE” a elaborat Harta accesibilit\u0103\u021bii<\/a>. Harta con\u021bine informa\u021bii despre cl\u0103dirile accesibile, par\u021bial accesibile \u0219i inaccesibile din Republica Moldova.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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2.\tProblema educa\u021biei<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00cencep\u00e2nd cu anul 2011, \u00een institu\u021biile de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt din Moldova au \u00eenceput s\u0103 fie implementate programe de educa\u021bie incluziv\u0103, adic\u0103 \u00een procesul educa\u021bional se implic\u0103 copii cu dizabilit\u0103\u021bi: ei \u00ee\u0219i fac studiile \u00een \u0219coli obi\u0219nuite, dar conform\u00a0 unui program special. Legisla\u021bia moldoveneasc\u0103, precum \u0219i cea interna\u021bional\u0103, garanteaz\u0103 drepturi egale la educa\u021bie pentru to\u021bi copii, f\u0103r\u0103 excep\u021bie. Dar \u00een cazul persoanelor cu dizabilit\u0103\u021bi, implementarea acestui drept nu \u00eentotdeauna este at\u00e2t de simpl\u0103.<\/p>\n

Problema sistemului educa\u021biei din Moldova const\u0103 \u00een faptul c\u0103 acesta trebuie adaptat \u021bin\u00e2nd cont de necesit\u0103\u021bile tuturor copiilor. \u00cen Republica Moldova locuiesc circa 17 000 de copii cu nevoi speciale.<\/p>\n

Potrivit datelor<\/a> organiza\u021biei UNICEF din anul 2018, peste 10 mii de copii moldoveni cu dizabilit\u0103\u021bi \u0219i nevoi educa\u021bionale speciale frecventeaz\u0103 institu\u021biile de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt general \u00eempreun\u0103 cu colegii lor. \u00cen ultimii 5 ani, num\u0103rul lor a crescut de patru ori. Din anul 2012, datorit\u0103 noii formule de finan\u021bare, 2% din Bugetul de stat pentru educa\u021bie sunt alocate pentru educa\u021bia incluziv\u0103. Aceasta a dus la progrese semnificative \u00een sfera integr\u0103rii copiilor cu dizabilit\u0103\u021bi \u00een \u0219coli.<\/p>\n

\u00cen prezent, copiii cu nevoi educa\u021bionale speciale \u00een procesul integr\u0103rii lor sunt ajuta\u021bi de aproximativ 500 de centre de resurse \u0219i peste 600 de pedagogi auxiliari.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201e\u00cen opinia mea, \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntul la domiciliu nu va putea compensa \u00een nici un fel problema legat\u0103 de accesibilitate, care exist\u0103 \u00een Moldova. Dac\u0103 copiii \/ tinerii cu nevoi speciale \u00eenva\u021b\u0103 la domiciliu sau se afl\u0103 \u00een institu\u021bii de tip internat, nu se vor putea integra complet \u00een societate \u0219i nu se vor sim\u021bi membri cu drepturi depline.<\/p>\n

La domiciliu este foarte dificil de a g\u0103si un loc de munc\u0103 dac\u0103 nu ai experien\u021b\u0103 de comunicare cu colegii etc.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

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Victoria Bo\u021ban<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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3.\tAccesul la informa\u0163ii<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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La 15 mai, asocia\u021bia Keystone Moldova a publicat studiul<\/a> \u201ePercep\u021bia influen\u021bei pandemiei COVID-19 de c\u0103tre persoanele cu dizabilit\u0103\u021bi \u0219i familiile lor\u201d. Conform acestuia, 72% din responden\u021bi au indicat c\u0103 nu exist\u0103 suficiente informa\u021bii despre pandemie, fiecare al doilea respondent considera c\u0103 aceste informa\u021bii nu sunt accesibile pentru persoanele cu tulbur\u0103ri intelectuale \u0219i senzoriale. Persoanele cu dizabilit\u0103\u021bi aveau nevoie de mai multe informa\u021bii \u00een domeniul medicinei (39%), ocup\u0103rii for\u021bei de munc\u0103 (39%), achizi\u021biei m\u0103rfurilor de prim\u0103 necesitate (34%), serviciilor educa\u021bionale (32%), serviciilor sociale (30%).<\/p>\n

\u00cen timpul pandemiei, copiii cu dizabilit\u0103\u021bi s-au confruntat cu dificult\u0103\u021bi serioase legate de accesul la studii online, deoarece mul\u021bi dintre ei nu au avut computere\/telefoane, acces la internet, materialele didactice nu erau adaptate la nevoile lor, mul\u021bi din ei nu au putut beneficia de sus\u021binerea online a profesorilor.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201e\u00cen lumea accesului la informa\u021bii pentru persoanele cu dizabilit\u0103\u021bi nu exist\u0103 solu\u021bii universale. Exist\u0103 anumite cerin\u021be pentru fiecare tip de dizabilit\u0103\u021bi \u00een parte.<\/p>\n

La alegerile anterioare, am realizat urm\u0103torul experiment - \u00eempreun\u0103 cu organiza\u021bia lovevision - centru de reabilitare a vederii, am promovat implementarea lupei electronice la sec\u021biile de votare. Lupa electronic\u0103 m\u0103re\u0219te dimensiunea textului de 60-80 de ori \u0219i cost\u0103 aproximativ 3 mii de euro\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

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Exist\u0103 o hot\u0103r\u00e2re a Consiliului Coordonator al Audiovizualului, care oblig\u0103 televiziunile na\u021bionale s\u0103 difuzeze informa\u021biile \u00een limbajul semnelor. La ora actual\u0103 posturile de televiziune, care implementeaz\u0103 aceast\u0103 practic\u0103, sunt foarte pu\u021bine. \u00cen mare parte site-urile sunt inaccesibile pentru persoanele cu deficien\u021be de vedere.<\/p>\n

Din 2012, exist\u0103 o hot\u0103r\u00e2re de Guvern cu caracter de recomandare, care stipuleaz\u0103 cum ar trebui s\u0103 arate paginile web ale administra\u021biei publice locale. \u00a0La ora actual\u0103 exist\u0103 doar 3 site-uri, care au implementat aceast\u0103 interfa\u0163\u0103:\u00a0ombudsman.md<\/a>cicde.md<\/a>cec.md<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u00cen ceea ce prive\u0219te persoanele cu deficien\u021be de auz \u0219i vorbire, acesta au nevoie de un interpret \u00een limbajul semnelor. Limbajul semnelor este limba lor matern\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u00cen Moldova mai exist\u0103 o problem\u0103, \u00een \u021bar\u0103 exist\u0103 doar 17 interpre\u021bi cu aceast\u0103 specialitate. De exemplu, \u00een B\u0103l\u0163i exist\u0103 doar 3 interpre\u021bi ai semnelor, care presteaz\u0103 servicii pentru 12-13 raioane din nordul Moldovei. C\u00e2nd o persoan\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 depun\u0103 actele, s\u0103 se adreseze la medic sau la o institu\u021bie, aceasta este o sarcin\u0103 extrem de complicat\u0103. Aceasta este o problem\u0103 foarte actual\u0103 \u00een perioada\u00a0 restric\u021biilor din cauza pandemiei, c\u00e2nd oamenii nu pot apela dup\u0103 ajutor.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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4.\tStereotipuri \u0219i atitudinea \u00een societate<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Atitudinea stereotipic\u0103 \u00eel afecteaz\u0103 practic pe orice membru al societ\u0103\u021bii, persoanele cu dizabilit\u0103\u021bi nu fac excep\u021bie.<\/p>\n

Din anul 2011, Victoria Bo\u021ban \u00ee\u0219i dezvolt\u0103 activ blogul, unde abordeaz\u0103 inclusiv subiecte sociale importante. \u00cen ceea ce prive\u0219te problema rela\u021biilor \u00een societate, pe blogul ei este publicat un material <\/a>despre stereotipurile fa\u021b\u0103 de persoanele cu dizabilit\u0103\u021bi. Totodat\u0103 ea a \u021binut un discurs la aceast\u0103 tem\u0103 \u00een cadrul conferin\u021bei din Africa, pe care \u00eel pute\u021bi g\u0103si aici<\/a>.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201e\u00cen opinia mea, persoanele cu nevoi speciale se confrunt\u0103 cu numeroase probleme \u00een Moldova. Unul din stereotipurile principale este faptul c\u0103 o persoan\u0103 cu dizabilit\u0103\u021bi trebuie ajutat\u0103 insistent, chiar dac\u0103 aceasta nu o cere sau refuz\u0103 ajutorul.
\nTrebuie s\u0103 \u00een\u021belegem c\u0103 fiecare om este individual \u0219i are dreptul la limitele sale personale, pe care este nespus de important s\u0103 le \u00een\u021belegem \u0219i s\u0103 le respect\u0103m, la fel ca pe orice alt\u0103 persoan\u0103\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

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5.\tEduca\u021bia p\u0103rin\u021bilor copiilor cu dizabilit\u0103\u0163i<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u201e\u00cen \u021b\u0103rile dezvoltate, cu p\u0103rin\u021bii copiilor cu dizabilit\u0103\u0163i se lucreaz\u0103 din primele zile c\u00e2nd se constat\u0103 c\u0103 copilul are nevoi speciale. Din primele zile de via\u021b\u0103, ei \u00eencep s\u0103 dezvolte atitudinea corect\u0103 a p\u0103rin\u021bilor fa\u021b\u0103 de copil. Astfel, copilul cre\u0219te cu sentimentul bine pronun\u021bat c\u0103 poate totul, c\u0103 este special \u0219i ca to\u021bi ceilal\u021bi. Avem un caz c\u00e2nd o fat\u0103 timp de 27 de ani nu a ie\u0219it din curte. Nu din cauza c\u0103 se deplasa \u00een scaunul cu rotile. Ea nu ie\u0219ea din curte pentru c\u0103 p\u0103rin\u021bilor le era ru\u0219ine s\u0103 recunoasc\u0103 faptul c\u0103 au un copil cu nevoi speciale \u0219i \u00eel ascundeau de ochii lumii. Se g\u00e2ndeau ce vor spune copiii? Ce vor spune vecinii?\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

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Irina Revin<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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6.\tAngajarea \u00een c\u00e2mpul muncii<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00cen iulie 2012 a intrat \u00een vigoare Legea \u201eCu privire la integrarea social\u0103 a persoanelor cu dizabilit\u0103\u021bi\u201d, elaborat\u0103 de Ministerul Muncii, Protec\u021biei Sociale \u0219i familiei, \u00een conformitate cu Standardele de asigurare a posibilit\u0103\u021bilor egale pentru persoanele cu dizabilit\u0103\u021bi, adoptate \u00een majoritatea \u021b\u0103rilor lumii.<\/p>\n

La toate \u00eentreprinderile, indiferent de forma lor organizatorico-juridic\u0103, unde exist\u0103 20 sau mai multe locuri de munc\u0103, cel pu\u021bin 5% din num\u0103rul total de locuri de munc\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 fie create sau rezervate persoanelor cu dizabilit\u0103\u0163i. Astfel fiecare al 20-lea angajat al \u00eentreprinderii este persoan\u0103 cu nevoi speciale. \u00cen al doilea r\u00e2nd, angajatorii sunt obliga\u021bi s\u0103 informeze agen\u021bia teritorial\u0103 pentru ocuparea for\u021bei de munc\u0103 despre locurile de munc\u0103 create \u0219i\/sau rezervate pentru angajarea persoanelor cu dizabilit\u0103\u021bi \u0219i despre angajarea acestora.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201e\u00cen perioada anilor 2013-2019, peste 400 de persoane cu dizabilit\u0103\u021bi din Moldova au beneficiat de sprijinul asocia\u021biei \"MOTIVA\u021aIE\" pentru instruirea la locul de munc\u0103 \u00een cadrul Programului \u201eAngajare Asistat\u0103<\/em>\u201d - asisten\u021b\u0103 \u00een g\u0103sirea unui loc de munc\u0103 \u0219i angajare\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

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Victoria Bo\u021ban<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u201eBine\u00een\u021beles exist\u0103 cazuri aparte c\u00e2nd \u00een Moldova firmele \u00eei ofer\u0103 un loc de munc\u0103 persoanei cu dizabilit\u0103\u021bi. De exemplu, compania Orange angajeaz\u0103 la call-centrele sale persoane cu nevoi speciale, dar din p\u0103cate nu to\u021bi se re\u021bin acolo. Cauza este ritmul dificil de lucru, la care nu to\u021bi pot s\u0103 reziste din cauza st\u0103rii de s\u0103n\u0103tate. Potrivit legisla\u0163iei, o persoan\u0103 cu nevoi speciale trebuie s\u0103 lucreze 6 ore, dar nu 8. \u00cen unele cazuri \u0219i 4 ore. Respectiv nu \u00eentotdeauna este avantajos pentru angajator s\u0103 angajeze astfel de oameni la locul de munc\u0103, pe care \u00eel remunereaz\u0103 pentru norm\u0103 \u00eentreag\u0103\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

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Irina Revin<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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7.\tSitua\u021bia material\u0103<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Conform datelor <\/a>\u00a0cnas.md, de la 1 iulie 2014 se acord\u0103 suport financiar lunar de stat pentru beneficiarii de indemniza\u021bii sociale, stabilite \u00een baza Legii nr. 499-XIV de la 14 iulie 1999 privind indemniza\u021biile sociale de stat<\/strong> unor categorii de cet\u0103\u021beni, cu excep\u021bia indemniza\u021biei de \u00eengrijire, \u00eenso\u021bire \u0219i supraveghere \u0219i a indemniza\u021biei de \u00eenmorm\u00e2ntare \u00een ordinea urm\u0103toare:<\/p>\n

1. beneficiarilor de aloca\u021bii sociale de stat din r\u00e2ndul persoanelor cu dizabilit\u0103\u021bi, persoanelor cu dizabilit\u0103\u021bi din copil\u0103rie \u0219i copiilor cu dizabilit\u0103\u021bi cu v\u00e2rsta de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 18 ani:<\/p>\n