{"id":13437,"date":"2020-08-25T16:38:07","date_gmt":"2020-08-25T13:38:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bas-tv.md\/?p=13437"},"modified":"2023-06-07T18:50:58","modified_gmt":"2023-06-07T15:50:58","slug":"gratiile-nu-sunt-un-impediment-in-obtinerea-unei-profesii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bas-tv.md\/ro\/gratiile-nu-sunt-un-impediment-in-obtinerea-unei-profesii\/","title":{"rendered":"Gratiile nu sunt un impediment \u00een ob\u021binerea unei profesii"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\u00a0<\/strong>Pedeapsa penal\u0103 nu i-a privat de dreptul la educa\u021bie. Vorbim despre de\u021binu\u021bii \u0219i de\u021binutele din penitenciare care, \u00een ciuda faptului c\u0103 se afl\u0103 dup\u0103 gratii, \u00ee\u0219i continu\u0103 studiile gimnaziale sau au decis s\u0103 \u00eenve\u021be o meserie. Exper\u021bii \u00een drepturile omului \u00eencurajeaz\u0103 autorit\u0103\u021bile s\u0103 le ofere de\u021binu\u021bilor posibilitatea de a urma inclusiv studiile universitare (de licen\u021b\u0103 sau master), iar persoanele aflate \u00een deten\u021bie \u2013 s\u0103 \u00eenve\u021be pentru a ob\u021bine o profesie care \u00eei va ajuta s\u0103 se reintegreze mai u\u0219or \u00een societate dup\u0103 ce \u00ee\u0219i vor isp\u0103\u0219i pedeapsa. <\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Eugen<\/strong> (n.r.<\/strong> \u2013 la solicitarea protagonistului, i-am schimbat prenumele<\/em>) a fost condamnat \u00een 2012 la doisprezece ani de \u00eenchisoare pentru infrac\u021biuni economice, fiind obligat de instan\u021b\u0103 s\u0103-\u0219i isp\u0103\u0219easc\u0103 pedeapsa \u00een penitenciarul nr.2 de tip semi-\u00eenchis din ora\u0219ul Lipcani, raionul Briceni. El spune c\u0103 a nimerit dup\u0103 gratii dintr-o \u00eent\u00e2mplare nefericit\u0103. \u0218tiind c\u0103 va petrece o perioad\u0103 \u00eendelungat\u0103 \u00een spatele gratiilor a decis s\u0103 mai \u00eenve\u021be, chiar dac\u0103 avea deja studii superioare. Astfel, doi din cei \u0219apte ani petrecu\u021bi \u00een penitenciar, i-a dedicat studiilor de formare profesional\u0103. \u201eC\u00e2nd am ajuns aici, tata mi-a zis: dac\u0103 ai posibilitate de \u00eenv\u0103\u021bat, \u00eenva\u021b\u0103. Mie \u00eentotdeauna mi-a pl\u0103cut s\u0103 \u00eenv\u0103\u021b \u0219i s\u0103 cunosc ceva nou. Chiar dac\u0103 studiile \u00een penitenciar nu erau obligatorii, eu am profitat de aceast\u0103 \u0219ans\u0103. Mai \u00eent\u00e2i m-am \u00eenscris la specialitatea \u201esculptor \u00een lemn \u015fi coaj\u0103 de mesteac\u0103n\u201d, iar peste un an m-am \u00eenscris \u0219i la specialitatea \u201el\u0103c\u0103tu\u0219-asamblator\u201d. De la penitenciar ni s-au oferit caiete, stilouri, creioane. Lec\u021biile aveau loc \u00een mod obi\u0219nuit, exact ca \u00een libertate, cu profesorii de la \u0219coala profesional\u0103 care veneau \u00een penitenciar. Dup\u0103 un an de studii, am preg\u0103tit \u0219i lucrarea de curs, pe care am ap\u0103rat-o \u00een fa\u021ba comisiei de la \u015ecoala de Meserii din ora\u0219ul Briceni\u201d, poveste\u0219te Eugen. El spune c\u0103 nu to\u021bi de\u021binu\u021bii vor s\u0103 \u00eenve\u021be, chiar dac\u0103 procesul de studii nu este complicat: \u201eEram vreo 20 de b\u0103ie\u021bi, restul nu prea erau interesa\u021bi. De obicei, sunt interesa\u021bi de studii tot cei care mai au ceva carte\u201d. Recent, el a fost eliberat, dar se afl\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 sub supravegherea serviciului de proba\u021biune. Este convins c\u0103 meseria pe care a \u00eenv\u0103\u021bat-o dup\u0103 gratii \u00eei va fi util\u0103 \u00een via\u021b\u0103. \u201e\u00ce<\/em>nc\u0103 nu m-am angajat nic\u0103ieri, dar \u0219tiu sigur c\u0103 tot ce am \u00eenv\u0103\u021bat aici \u00eemi va fi de folos mai t\u00e2rziu. \u00cen afar\u0103 de asta, timpul n-a trecut \u00een zadar \u0219i chiar a trecut mai repede. \u0218ti\u021bi cum se zice: la penitenciar, condamnatul trebuie s\u0103 fie mereu ocupat (r\u00e2de) \u0219i eu am ales s\u0103 \u00eenv\u0103\u021b. \u00cei \u00eencurajez pe to\u021bi de\u021binu\u021bii s\u0103 profite de dreptul lor la educa\u021bie\u201d, spune Eugen.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Pot alege \u00eentre <\/strong>18 meserii oferite de 11 \u015fcoli profesionale <\/strong><\/span><\/h4>

\u00cen Republica Moldova sunt 17 institu\u021bii penitenciare \u00een care \u00ee\u0219i isp\u0103\u0219esc pedeapsa peste 5700 de persoane. Dreptul condamna\u021bilor la educa\u021bie este prev\u0103zut \u00een Codul de executare<\/a> al R. Moldova, iar instruirea face parte din programul individual de executare a pedepsei care se stabile\u0219te dup\u0103 evaluarea de\u021binutului. Varvara Dohotaru,<\/strong> \u0219efa direc\u021biei reintegrare social\u0103 din cadrul Administra\u021biei Na\u021bionale a Penitenciarelor (ANP), responsabil\u0103 de domeniul educa\u021biei \u00een penitenciare, sus\u021bine c\u0103 metodele de predare \u00een penitenciare sunt stabilite de Ministerul Educa\u021biei, iar administra\u021bia fiec\u0103rui penitenciar asigur\u0103 condi\u021bii pentru desf\u0103\u0219urarea lec\u021biilor \u0219i asigur\u0103 securitatea profesorilor \u00een timpul orelor. \u201eEduca\u021bia include mai multe activit\u0103\u021bi. Avem programul de alfabetizare<\/strong> pentru de\u021binu\u021bii care nu \u0219tiu nici s\u0103 scrie, nici s\u0103 citeasc\u0103. O alt\u0103 form\u0103 de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt este instruirea gimnazial\u0103<\/strong> pentru minorii care nimeresc \u00een deten\u021bie. Instruirea gimnazial\u0103 se desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 \u0219i \u00een izolatoarele de urm\u0103rire penal\u0103, cu de\u021binu\u021bii care sunt \u00een faza de urm\u0103rire penal\u0103 \u0219i cu de\u021binu\u021bii transfera\u021bi \u00een penitenciarul pentru minori. De asemenea, avem \u0219i instruirea profesional\u0103<\/strong> care se face doar \u00een penitenciare. Scopul nostru este s\u0103 reeduc\u0103m \u0219i s\u0103 resocializ\u0103m persoanele de\u021binute. Ne dorim ca, atunci c\u00e2nd se va re\u00eentoarce \u00een societate, de\u021binutul de azi s\u0103 poat\u0103 reveni la o via\u021b\u0103 normal\u0103. Dac\u0103 are nevoie de o specialitate pe care n-a putut s-o ob\u021bin\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 a fi condamnat, atunci el sau ea o poate ob\u021bine aici. Ulterior, la eliberare, se va putea resocializa mai u\u0219or \u0219i va avea \u0219anse mai mari s\u0103 g\u0103seasc\u0103 un loc de munc\u0103\u201d. Potrivit ANP, \u00een anul de studii 2019-2020 au fost \u00eenmatricula\u021bi la studii profesionale 538 de de\u021binu\u021bi, iar 94 de de\u021binu\u021bi minori au beneficiat de instruire gimnazial\u0103. Dup\u0103 absolvirea gimnaziului, de\u021binu\u021bii \u0219i de\u021binutele \u00ee\u0219i pot continua studiile de instruire voca\u021bional\u0103 \u0219i au de ales \u00eentre 18 meserii oferite de 11 \u015fcoli profesionale, afiliate \u00eenchisorilor. La final, cei \u00eenscri\u0219i la studii pot ob\u021bine diplome de electrician\/\u0103<\/strong>, tencuitor\/oare<\/strong>, sculptor\/\u0103 \u00een lemn<\/strong>, brutar\/\u0103, croitor\/croitoreas\u0103, frizer\/frizer\u0103<\/strong> etc. Un avantaj pentru absolven\u021bi este c\u0103 \u00een certificatul de studii\/specialitate nu este men\u021bionat c\u0103 a ob\u021binut diploma \u00een penitenciar.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Educa\u021bia dup\u0103 gratii \u00eei reintegreaz\u0103 social pe de\u021binu\u021bi<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>

Experta \u00een drepturile omului, Ana Racu<\/strong>, membr\u0103 a Comitetului ONU \u00eempotriva torturii, spune c\u0103 asigurarea securit\u0103\u021bii de\u021binu\u021bilor \u0219i reintegrarea social\u0103 a acestora sunt dou\u0103 din obiectivele majore ale sistemului de penitenciare. \u201eEduca\u021bia reprezint\u0103 fundamentul procesului de reintegrare social\u0103, iat\u0103 de ce este at\u00e2t de important\u0103, e puntea pe care cel izolat pe o perioad\u0103 poate reveni acas\u0103 mai instruit. Prin intermediul programelor de instruire, fie c\u0103 este vorba de \u0219colarizare general\u0103 sau de orientare profesional\u0103, educa\u021bia contribuie la cre\u0219terea nivelului de cuno\u0219tin\u021be, formare de abilit\u0103\u021bi \u0219i atitudini a persoanelor private de libertate. Aceast\u0103 oportunitate trebuie explorat\u0103. Educa\u021bia nu e doar un deziderat sau ceva auxiliar mediului carceral, ci un drept consfin\u021bit la nivel interna\u021bional, prev\u0103zut \u00een tratatele \u0219i normele interna\u021bionale \u00een domeniul respect\u0103rii drepturilor de\u021binu\u021bilor, cum ar fi: Recomandarea Comitetului de mini\u0219tri al statelor membre ale Consilului Europei referitoare la regulile penitenciare europene<\/strong><\/a> \u0219i N<\/strong>ormele <\/strong>minime standard pentru tratamentul de\u021binu\u021bilor adoptate de c\u0103tre Organiza\u021bia Na\u021biunilor Unite<\/strong><\/a>\u201d, spune experta.<\/em> Ana Racu le recomand\u0103 autorit\u0103\u021bilor s\u0103 le ofere de\u021binu\u021bilor oportunitatea de a beneficia \u0219i de studii superioare, <\/em>\u00een special acum, \u00een condi\u021bii de pandemie, c\u00e2nd unele institu\u021bii de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt superior desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 lec\u021bii la distan\u021b\u0103 sau \u00een regim on-line.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>
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Mariana Jacot,<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Asocia\u021bia Presei Independente<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Sursa foto: ANP<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0Pedeapsa penal\u0103 nu i-a privat de dreptul la educa\u021bie. Vorbim despre de\u021binu\u021bii \u0219i de\u021binutele din penitenciare care, \u00een ciuda faptului c\u0103 se afl\u0103 dup\u0103 gratii, \u00ee\u0219i continu\u0103 studiile gimnaziale sau au decis s\u0103 \u00eenve\u021be o meserie. Exper\u021bii \u00een drepturile omului \u00eencurajeaz\u0103 autorit\u0103\u021bile s\u0103 le ofere de\u021binu\u021bilor posibilitatea de a urma inclusiv studiile universitare (de licen\u021b\u0103 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":13452,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[198],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13437","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-social"],"yoast_head":"\nGratiile nu sunt un impediment \u00een ob\u021binerea unei profesii - BasTV<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bas-tv.md\/ro\/gratiile-nu-sunt-un-impediment-in-obtinerea-unei-profesii\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Gratiile nu sunt un impediment \u00een ob\u021binerea unei profesii - BasTV\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00a0Pedeapsa penal\u0103 nu i-a privat de dreptul la educa\u021bie. 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