{"id":13777,"date":"2020-09-17T13:02:18","date_gmt":"2020-09-17T10:02:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bas-tv.md\/?p=13777"},"modified":"2023-06-07T19:14:52","modified_gmt":"2023-06-07T16:14:52","slug":"cu-gunoiul-si-cu-planul-ce-spun-un-antreprenor-doi-experti-si-o-activista-despre-managementul-deseurilor-in","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bas-tv.md\/ro\/cu-gunoiul-si-cu-planul-ce-spun-un-antreprenor-doi-experti-si-o-activista-despre-managementul-deseurilor-in\/","title":{"rendered":"Cu gunoiul \u0219i cu planul. Ce spun un antreprenor, doi exper\u021bi \u0219i o activist\u0103 despre managementul de\u0219eurilor \u00een"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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C\u00e2nd vine vorba de managementul de\u0219eurilor, autorit\u0103\u021bile s-au limitat p\u00e2n\u0103 acum la c\u00e2teva tipuri de ac\u021biuni: scriu strategii, elaboreaz\u0103 planuri \u0219i adopt\u0103 legi care, de obicei, sunt \u201ef\u0103r\u0103 din\u021bi\u201d \u0219i la implementare se lovesc de realit\u0103\u021bile dure ale birocra\u021biei \u0219i sistemului. De asemenea, se organizeaz\u0103 ie\u0219iri \u00een teren cu salopete, cu activi\u0219ti de partid, cu angaja\u021bi ai institu\u021biilor care mai fac c\u00e2te un selfie, o poz\u0103 comun\u0103 \u0219i cu asta gata. O a treia ac\u021biune implic\u0103 montarea unor tomberoane cu trei intr\u0103ri \u0219i cu inscrip\u021biile: \u201eplastic\u201d, \u201eh\u00e2rtie\u201d \u0219i \u201ede\u0219euri menajere\u201d. Mai departe, despre un sistem de prelucrare a acestor de\u0219euri colectate separat (\u00een realitate, materie prim\u0103 pentru care unii agen\u021bi economici ar pl\u0103ti) este t\u0103cere.<\/strong><\/div>
\u00a0<\/div><\/div>

\u0218i dac\u0103 sarcina autorit\u0103\u021bilor este s\u0103 fac\u0103 planuri mari, cum ar fi strategiile sau proiectele de infrastructur\u0103, care necesit\u0103 alocare de fonduri, popula\u021bia de r\u00e2nd se poate ocupa de lucrurile mici, cum ar fi colectarea corect\u0103 a de\u0219eurilor sau ac\u021biuni de informare. ONG-uri care se ocup\u0103 de probleme de mediu \u0219i chiar tineri care \u0219i-au f\u0103cut din asta un mod de via\u021b\u0103, avem. Unul dintre ei este Adriana.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Adriana B\u0103tr\u00eencea este o elev\u0103 din clasa a XI-a. \u00cenva\u021b\u0103 la Liceul Academiei de \u0218tiin\u021be a Moldovei. De ceva timp, se implic\u0103 \u00een activit\u0103\u021bi ecologice \u0219i da, a\u021bi ghicit, nu o face doar de dragul unui plus de 20 % la karm\u0103 sau un 10 la activit\u0103\u021bi extracurriculare. Adriana a \u00eenceput activismul eco dup\u0103 ce a participat la olimpiadele republicane de ecologie. Ulterior, s-a implicat \u0219i \u00een ac\u021biunile organiza\u021biei \u201eHai, Moldova!\u201d.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Adriana B\u0103tr\u00eencea, la un festival dedicat promov\u0103rii stilului ECO de VIA\u021a\u0102. Surs\u0103 foto: pagina personal\u0103 de Facebook<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u201e\u00cencerc s\u0103 ajut oamenii sa con\u0219tientizeze, dar este greu at\u00e2t timp c\u00e2t acest impact pe care \u00eel au \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te producerea gunoiului nu e v\u0103zut ca o problem\u0103 grav\u0103\u201d, spune aceasta.<\/p>

Eleva face parte din organiza\u021bia\u00a0Fridays for Future<\/em>, filiala moldoveneasc\u0103 a acesteia. Organiza\u021bia este \u00een prezent cea mai mare mi\u0219care de activi\u0219ti pentru mediu, care a \u00eenceput tot de la o elev\u0103.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Adriana B\u0103tr\u00eencea, \u00een c\u0103l\u0103toria din Elve\u021bia. Surs\u0103 foto: pagina personal\u0103 de Facebook<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00cen 2018, activista Greta Thunberg, pe atunci \u00een clasa a IX-a, a decis s\u0103 nu vin\u0103 la \u0219coal\u0103, dar s\u0103 protesteze \u00een fa\u021ba parlamentului suedez. Ea a avut ocazia s\u0103 vorbeasc\u0103 pe parcursul anului 2019 deja de la tribune mai mari, discursul s\u0103u de la o conferin\u021b\u0103 organizat\u0103 la ONU st\u00e2rnind diverse reac\u021bii \u2013 de la sus\u021binere la ridiculizare \u0219i condamnare, de la teorii ale conspira\u021biei la compara\u021bii cu practicile lui Hitler sau Stalin de a utiliza copiii pentru promovarea scopurilor proprii.<\/p>

Mi\u0219carea a crescut, iar \u00een 2019 au fost organizate mii de ac\u021biuni \u00een mai multe ora\u0219e din lume. Printre acestea, desigur, \u0219i capitala Republicii Moldova, Chi\u0219in\u0103u.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Adriana B\u0103tr\u00eencea \u0219i Greta Thunberg. Surs\u0103 foto: pagina personal\u0103 de Facebook<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00cen 2019, organiza\u021bia a desf\u0103\u0219urat la Lausanne, Elve\u021bia, o \u00eentrunire cu membrii din toat\u0103 lumea, iar printre ei se aflau \u0219i tineri de la noi, inclusiv Adriana B\u0103tr\u00e2ncea. Ca s\u0103 ajung\u0103 la destina\u021bie, tinerii moldoveni au parcurs peste 2 000 de kilometri. Asemenea Gretei, ei nu au folosit avioane, c\u0103l\u0103torind cu trenul \u0219i autobuzul. Dup\u0103 52 de ore, care au inclus \u0219i c\u0103l\u0103toria cu patru trenuri, moldovenii au ajuns la destina\u021bia final\u0103.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/span>\u201eSchimb\u00e2nd trenurile de la \u021bar\u0103 la \u021bar\u0103 puteai vedea cum trenurile se \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021beau treptat. \u00ce\u021bi dai seama care este diferen\u021ba dintre Moldova \u0219i Elve\u021bia p\u00e2n\u0103 la urm\u0103\u201d, a spus Adriana B\u0103tr\u00e2ncea.<\/span><\/p>

Cu 90 la or\u0103<\/b><\/p>

Lucrurile se mi\u0219c\u0103 u\u0219or \u0219i \u00een Republica Moldova, chiar dac\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 nu suntem chiar la nivelul Elve\u021biei.<\/p>

La \u00eenceputul anului 2020, autorit\u0103\u021bile Republicii Moldova au alocat 10 milioane de lei pentru eliminarea din blocurile de locuit a tuburilor de colectare a de\u0219eurilor menajere solide. Ca s\u0103 \u00een\u021belegem ce este acest tub de de\u0219euri solide, trebuie s\u0103 ne imagin\u0103m \u00eent\u00e2i de toate un bloc cu 10 etaje, prin care circul\u0103 o \u021beav\u0103 cu un diametru de cel pu\u021bin jum\u0103tate de metru. \u021aeava are ie\u0219ire la fiecare etaj, iar pe acolo locatarii arunc\u0103 de\u0219eurile pe care le produc. Ele sunt colectate jos, \u00eentr-un co\u0219 de metal care este \u00eenc\u0103rcat \u00eentr-o ma\u0219in\u0103, apoi evacuat. \u0218i da, uneori pungile pot c\u0103l\u0103tori o distan\u021b\u0103 de 30 de metri de la ultimul etaj p\u00e2n\u0103 la primul, asta \u00eensemn\u00e2nd, printre altele, c\u0103 atunci c\u00e2nd ajunge \u00een tomberon, dac\u0103 acea pung\u0103 are 5 kilograme, la momentul impactului are o vitez\u0103 de 90 de kilometri pe or\u0103.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Tub de colectare a de\u0219eurilor menajere, \u00een Chi\u0219in\u0103u. Surs\u0103 foto: \u0218tefan Grigori\u021ba, februarie 2020<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Iar impactul pungii de gunoi nu este dec\u00e2t problema num\u0103rul 1, pentru c\u0103 urmeaz\u0103 altele legate de s\u0103n\u0103tate, de existen\u021ba roz\u0103toarelor \u0219i mai ales c\u0103\u2026 nu este legal, conform legisla\u021biei, de ceva timp. Aceast\u0103 problem\u0103, care este \u00eenc\u0103 una emblematic\u0103 pentru sistemul de colectare a de\u0219eurilor din Chi\u0219in\u0103u, s-a vrut rezolvat\u0103, dar \u00een ciuda interesului public, procesul de vot a fost destul de anevoios, iar decizia, care a ob\u021binut ini\u021bial 25 de voturi (majoritatea celor prezen\u021bi), a fost revotat\u0103 c\u00e2teva s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni mai t\u00e2rziu.<\/p>

Vom \u00eencerca \u00een continuare s\u0103 explic\u0103m tot procesul legat de sistemul managementului de\u0219eurilor prin trei aspecte esen\u021biale. Primul se refer\u0103 la informarea cet\u0103\u021benilor despre colectarea corect\u0103 a de\u0219eurilor \u0219i con\u0219tientizarea acestora fa\u021b\u0103 de impactul lor \u00een acest sens. Al doilea aspect se refer\u0103 la cum are loc procesul de colectare a de\u0219eurilor \u0219i unde ajung de\u0219eurile colectate. Al treilea se refer\u0103 la ce se face cu de\u0219eurile colectate.<\/p>

Toate la locul lor<\/b><\/p>

\u00cen liceul Academiei de \u0218tiin\u021be a Moldovei, \u0219coala unde \u00eenva\u021b\u0103 Adriana, exist\u0103 urne pentru plastic \u0219i h\u00e2rtie la fiecare etaj. O dat\u0103 pe s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103, urnele sunt golite undeva la subsol, iar o dat\u0103 \u00een semestru vine o ma\u0219in\u0103 \u0219i preia toate de\u0219eurile produse. Pentru c\u0103 este vorba despre h\u00e2rtie, \u00een mare parte, ea este reciclat\u0103 la una dintre \u00eentreprinderile autorizate.<\/p>

Co\u0219urile de gunoi au fost montate \u00een cadrul unui alt proiect, tot desf\u0103\u0219urat de societatea civil\u0103, care a implicat elevi din mai multe \u0219coli din \u021bar\u0103.<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Adriana B\u0103tr\u00eencea la o ac\u021biune ecologic\u0103 la Liceul unde \u00eenva\u021b\u0103, Aristotel. Surs\u0103 foto: pagina personal\u0103 de Facebook<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u201eOamenii din jurul meu sunt destul de informa\u021bi \u0219i le pas\u0103, v\u0103d c\u0103 le pas\u0103 \u0219i prin asta \u00eei inspir\u0103. Cumva, ei singuri decid ce s\u0103 fac\u0103. Genera\u021bia noastr\u0103 nu se g\u00e2nde\u0219te, ca p\u0103rin\u021bii no\u0219tri, la nivelul de trai, ci la modul de via\u021b\u0103, \u0219i astea sunt dou\u0103 lucruri tare diferite\u201d, spune ea.<\/p>

Unii colegi de-ai ei deja au \u00eenceput s\u0103 fac\u0103 lucruri mici, cum ar fi, de exemplu, s\u0103 nu ia de la magazin o pung\u0103 de plastic pentru cump\u0103r\u0103turi mici.<\/p>

\u201eC\u00e2nd merg cu colegii mei la magazin, ei \u00ee\u0219i iau lucrurile \u00een m\u00e2ini \u0219i \u00een buzunare. Nu \u0219tiu dac\u0103 ei fac asta pentru c\u0103 sunt eu acolo\u201d, a spus Adriana, care a ad\u0103ugat \u00eenc\u0103 ceva: \u201eCu p\u0103rin\u021bii este mai greu, pentru c\u0103 genera\u021biile sunt diferite\u201d.<\/p>

De fapt, chi\u0219in\u0103uienii sunt interesa\u021bi s\u0103 aib\u0103 un mod de via\u021b\u0103 c\u00e2t mai inofensiv pentru mediu \u0219i ar fi deschi\u0219i s\u0103 depun\u0103 efort pentru a contribui la un management mai bun al de\u0219eurilor \u2013 o arat\u0103 un studiu f\u0103cut de compania de sondaje Magenta \u00een toamna anului trecut.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Surs\u0103 foto: Magenta Consulting. Sondajul a fost realizat de Magenta Consulting, pe un e\u0219antion de 951 de persoane, cu v\u00e2rste de 18+, locuitori ai capitalei, cu o marj\u0103 de eroare de +\/- 3 %. Datele au fost colectate \u00een perioada iulie-august 2019<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00cen 2011, 17 % din popula\u021bia urban\u0103 din Moldova separa gunoiul, iar 50 % erau deschi\u0219i \u0219i ar fi separat dac\u0103 ar fi avut posibilitatea. Opt ani mai t\u00e2rziu, sondajul demonstreaz\u0103 c\u0103 num\u0103rul acestora s-a m\u0103rit de patru ori: 72 % dintre chi\u0219in\u0103uieni obi\u0219nuiesc s\u0103 sorteze gunoiul, 24 % o fac cu fiecare tip de gunoi \u0219i 48 % \u2013 par\u021bial (unele sticle, cutii etc.). Mai mult de o treime continu\u0103 s\u0103 nu sorteze gunoiul.<\/p>

\u201eNum\u0103rul este foarte mare deja, dar aceast\u0103 dorin\u021b\u0103 nu este exploatat\u0103 pe deplin de autorit\u0103\u021bi\u201d, consider\u0103 Andrei Teaca, director pe cercetare la compania\u00a0Magenta Consulting<\/em>.<\/p>

\u201eAm fost surprin\u0219i de ponderea mare a celor care spun c\u0103 sorteaz\u0103 par\u021bial gunoiul \u0219i este o explica\u021bie aici \u2013 doar sticlele \u0219i unele cutii. Exist\u0103 o obi\u0219nuin\u021b\u0103, deocamdat\u0103 destul de mic\u0103, de a sorta \u0219i asta indic\u0103 \u00een primul r\u00e2nd faptul c\u0103 oamenii ar putea adopta comportamentul de a sorta gunoiul\u201d, a spus Andrei Teac\u0103.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/div>

Totu\u0219i, asta este vestea bun\u0103. O veste mai pu\u021bin bun\u0103 este c\u0103, cel mai probabil, oamenii care spun \u00een sondaj c\u0103 sorteaz\u0103 par\u021bial nu o fac tocmai dup\u0103 standardele recomandate de speciali\u0219ti.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Andrei Teac\u0103, Magenta Consulting. Surs\u0103 foto: pagina personal\u0103 de Facebook<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Astfel, Andrei Teac\u0103 spune c\u0103, de exemplu, atunci c\u00e2nd cineva arunc\u0103 un PET separat, asta nu e sortare. El sus\u021bine, de asemenea, c\u0103 infrastructura ghideaz\u0103 comportamentul locuitorilor. Astfel, dac\u0103 oamenii v\u0103d \u00een jurul lor tomberoane marcate special pentru colectare separat\u0103, ei sunt mult mai dispu\u0219i s\u0103 le foloseasc\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Iuliana Cantaragiu, fost\u0103 secretar\u0103 de stat \u00een Ministerul Mediului la o inspec\u021bie \u00een teritoriu<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Iuliana Cantaragiu, fost\u0103 secretar\u0103 de stat responsabil\u0103 de mediu la Ministerul Agriculturii, Dezvolt\u0103rii Regionale \u0219i Mediului \u00een guvernul condus de Maia Sandu, spune c\u0103 autorit\u0103\u021bile au f\u0103cut investi\u021bia pentru un sistem de colectare separat\u0103, \u0219i anume mai multe tomberoane de diferite culori, pentru diferite materiale.<\/p>

\u201eC\u00e2nd le-am v\u0103zut, m-am bucurat \u0219i am zis c\u0103 voi arunca de\u0219eurile acolo, ca s\u0103 aib\u0103 de c\u00e2\u0219tigat municipalitatea, ca ei s\u0103-\u0219i extind\u0103 ulterior sistemul. Orice astfel de investi\u021bie trebuie sus\u021binut\u0103 \u0219i de o campanie de informare. Nu pot s\u0103 zic c\u0103 nu a existat, dar dac\u0103 ea a existat, a fost foarte slab\u0103, \u00eentr-o perioad\u0103 foarte scurt\u0103 \u0219i, din aceast\u0103 cauz\u0103, cunosc\u00e2nd datele, dup\u0103 trei ani de investi\u021bii (cam 900 000 de lei), suma nu a fost recuperat\u0103.\u201d<\/p>

Cine ne ia gunoaiele din ora\u0219?<\/b><\/p>

La nivel de \u021bar\u0103, potrivit datelor Biroului Na\u021bional de Statistic\u0103, \u00een anul 2018, moldovenii au produs 1 597,3 mii (adic\u0103 peste 1 milion \u0219i jum\u0103tate) de tone de de\u0219euri, dintre care doar 44 la sut\u0103 au fost reciclate. \u00cen municipiul Chi\u0219in\u0103u, s-au produs 166 000 de tone de de\u0219euri, potrivit\u00a0acelora\u0219i date<\/a>.<\/p>

Totodat\u0103, alte date, de aceast\u0103 dat\u0103 citate de\u00a0NewsMaker<\/em>, arat\u0103 c\u0103 1,2 milioane de metri cubi de de\u0219euri revin Chi\u0219in\u0103ului. \u00cen aceast\u0103 cantitate intr\u0103 \u0219i de\u0219eurile toxice: baterii, tehnic\u0103, substan\u021be medicale, termometre.<\/p>

\u00cen Chi\u0219in\u0103u, de colectarea gunoiului de pe str\u0103zi se ocup\u0103 trei \u00eentreprinderi, potrivit Iulianei Cantaragiu.<\/p>

\u201eEste vorba despre \u00centreprinderea municipal\u0103 de gestionare a fondului locativ (\u00ceMGFL), \u00eentreprinderea \u00abSpa\u021bii Verzi\u00bb \u0219i \u00abAutosalubritate\u00bb. Totodat\u0103, unii agen\u021bi economici priva\u021bi au instalat tomberoane speciale pentru colectarea separat\u0103, de exemplu, a plasticului\u201d, a spus aceasta.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Surs\u0103 foto: Regia Autosalubritate<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Problema este c\u0103 aceste \u00eentreprinderi nu comunic\u0103 \u00eentre ele \u00een acel proces, iar, de exemplu, dac\u0103 cei de la \u201eAutosalubritate\u201d scap\u0103 ni\u0219te gunoi din tomberon, nu sunt obliga\u021bi s\u0103 \u00eel m\u0103ture.<\/p>

\u00centreprinderile municipale de gestionare a fondului locativ au grij\u0103 de tot ce e \u00een jurul blocurilor \u0219i, teoretic, ele ar trebui s\u0103 aib\u0103 grij\u0103 \u0219i de tot ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 \u00een jurul platformelor de colectare. \u201eSpa\u021biile Verzi\u201d str\u00e2ng de\u0219euri vegetale \u0219i salubrizeaz\u0103 parcurile, iar \u201eAutosalubritate\u201d are un rol foarte strict, \u00eengust \u2013 s\u0103 ia de\u0219eurile din container \u2013, dar c\u0103 al\u0103turi sunt o mul\u021bime de gunoaie nu este treaba lor.<\/p>

Tomberoane \u00een Chi\u0219in\u0103u are \u0219i compania \u201eABS recycling\u201d. Aceasta de\u021bine o re\u021bea de containere pentru colectarea selectiv\u0103, \u00een special a sticlelor din plastic. Colectarea separat\u0103, de fapt, pornit\u0103 de c\u0103tre autorit\u0103\u021bi, cel mai probabil inspirate de capitalele europene, a fost \u00eentr-un final implementat\u0103 doar pe jum\u0103tate. Cel mai des, materialele colectate separat, dac\u0103 nu ajungeau la\u00a0ABS Recycling<\/em>, prin parteneriatul lor cu prim\u0103ria, ajungeau \u00een acela\u0219i loc \u2013 sf\u00e2nta groap\u0103.<\/p>

Sortarea de\u0219eurilor mixte menajere este un proces anevoios \u0219i costisitor.<\/p>

Autorit\u0103\u021bile municipale au \u00eencercat o schem\u0103 de colectare separat\u0103 a mai multor materiale, cump\u0103r\u00e2nd mai multe tomberoane pentru colectarea aparte a h\u00e2rtiei, plasticului \u0219i metalului, mont\u00e2ndu-le chiar \u0219i \u00een spa\u021bii publice. Dar cel mai probabil vor face un pas \u00eenapoi c\u0103tre o etap\u0103 de tranzi\u021bie, c\u00e2nd vor \u00eendemna oamenii s\u0103 colecteze doar dou\u0103 frac\u021bii \u2013 umed\u0103 (organic\u0103, menajer\u0103) \u0219i uscat\u0103 (plastic, h\u00e2rtie, sticl\u0103 etc.) \u2013, idee men\u021bionat\u0103 \u00een cadrul dezbaterilor publice de la prim\u0103rie cu privire la acel proiect men\u021bionat mai sus, referitor la scoaterea tuburilor de colectare din blocuri.<\/p>

Exemplul Adrianei de a produce c\u00e2t mai pu\u021bin gunoi nu este urmat de toat\u0103 lumea, iar c\u00e2nd nu este urmat de toat\u0103 lumea, este important ca \u0219i autorit\u0103\u021bile s\u0103 intervin\u0103 acolo unde trebuie pentru a diminua cantitatea de de\u0219euri r\u0103mase pe str\u0103zi sau \u00een zonele verzi, indiferent cine este responsabil de ea \u2013 \u201eSpa\u021bii verzi\u201d, \u201eAutosalubritate\u201d sau \u00eentreprinderile pentru gestionarea fondului locativ. C\u00e2nd toate aceste politici e\u0219ueaz\u0103, ajungem la necesitatea de a interveni voluntar. Nadejda Cebotari de la Organiza\u021bia \u201eHai, Moldova!\u201d spune c\u0103 din anul 2011, de c\u00e2nd se organizeaz\u0103 ac\u021biuni de protec\u021bie a mediului, inclusiv de cur\u0103\u021bare a unor terenuri, s-au implicat aproape 300 000 de voluntari.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201eBine\u00een\u021beles, ace\u0219ti oameni care s-au dus o dat\u0103 \u0219i au str\u00e2ns gunoiul aruncat de cineva nu vor mai arunca ei \u00een\u0219i\u0219i alt\u0103dat\u0103. Bine\u00een\u021beles, se vor enerva pe al\u021bii pe care \u00eei v\u0103d c\u0103-\u0219i las\u0103 de\u0219eurile prin p\u0103duri \u0219i le vor zice s\u0103-\u0219i str\u00e2ng\u0103 gunoiul pentru c\u0103 nu suntem aici ni\u0219te nesim\u021bi\u021bi\u201d, a spus Nadejda Cebotari.<\/p>

Procesarea de\u0219eurilor\u00a0<\/b><\/p>

Legisla\u021bia din Republica Moldova cu privire la de\u0219euri este bun\u0103, potrivit tuturor exper\u021bilor pe care i-am abordat. Mai mult, este stabilit\u0103 \u0219i o piramid\u0103 clar\u0103 de priorit\u0103\u021bi, care ar trebui s\u0103 ajute autorit\u0103\u021bile s\u0103-\u0219i stabileasc\u0103 accentele pe care ar trebui s\u0103 le pun\u0103 atunci c\u00e2nd se apuc\u0103 de str\u00e2ns \u0219i depozitat gunoiul.<\/p>

Autorit\u0103\u021bile pun accentul \u00eent\u00e2i pe prevenire, ulterior merg\u00e2nd preg\u0103tirea pentru reutilizare (orice opera\u0163iune de valorificare prin care de\u015feurile sunt transformate \u00een produse, materiale sau substan\u0163e pentru a-\u015fi \u00eendeplini func\u0163ia lor ini\u0163ial\u0103 sau pentru alte scopuri), valorificare energetic\u0103 \u0219i, la final, eliminare.<\/p>

Pentru municipiul Chi\u0219in\u0103u, principala form\u0103 de procesare a de\u0219eurilor r\u0103m\u00e2ne simpla evacuare a gunoaielor la \u021a\u00e2n\u021b\u0103reni.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Surs\u0103 foto: timpul.md<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Chiar dac\u0103 nu e cea mai bun\u0103, gunoi\u0219tea de la \u021a\u00e2n\u021b\u0103reni r\u0103m\u00e2ne o solu\u021bie pentru de\u0219eurile din Capital\u0103, mai ales dac\u0103 ne raport\u0103m la situa\u021biile din alte localit\u0103\u021bi, spune Iuliana Cantaragiu. Potrivit ei, peste tot are loc acest proces de \u201edepozitare\u201d. \u00cen unele locuri, depozitarea se face autorizat \u0219i corect, \u00een timp ce \u00een altele \u2013 procesul \u0219chiop\u0103teaz\u0103, ca s\u0103 nu spunem c\u0103 e total dezastruos.<\/p>

Ultimul acord al guvern\u0103rii PD+PSRM con\u021bine un punct care se nume\u0219te \u201eImplementarea unui Program na\u0163ional de gestionare a de\u015feurilor solide\u201d.<\/p>

Tehnologic, ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 acest proces de \u201edepozitare\u201d despre care vorbesc exper\u021bii?<\/p>

\u00a0<\/div>

Depozitarea este una dintre cele mai simple metode de gestionare a de\u0219eurilor din zonele urbane. \u00cen func\u021bie de tipul de\u0219eurilor acceptate, depozitele se clasific\u0103 astfel:<\/p>

\u2014 pentru de\u0219euri periculoase (clasa A);
\u2014 pentru de\u0219euri nepericuloase (clasa B);
\u2014 pentru materiale inerte (clasa C);
\u2014 pentru un singur fel de de\u0219euri (monodeponie).<\/p>

Depozitele trebuie s\u0103 dispun\u0103 de sisteme de paz\u0103, echipamente de c\u00e2nt\u0103rire, laboratoare de analiz\u0103, instala\u021bii de recuperare a gazului de depozit \u0219i de tratare a levigatului. Acesta este un lichid care dizolv\u0103 straturile de de\u0219euri depozitate deja \u0219i acoperite.<\/p>

Eliminarea de\u0219eurilor prin depozitare \u00een rampe (gropi) de gunoi f\u0103r\u0103 vreo m\u0103sur\u0103 ulterioar\u0103 este o practic\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 aplicat\u0103 \u00een prezent, dar care nu mai este acceptat\u0103 \u00een UE. De obicei, depozitarea \u00een rampe de gunoi presupune la sf\u00e2r\u0219it \u00eenchiderea depozitului prin acoperire cu p\u0103m\u00e2nt (\u00eengropare). Este o practic\u0103 curent\u0103 \u00een multe \u021b\u0103ri.<\/p>

Astfel de rampe se amenajeaz\u0103 \u00een cariere \u00een care exploatarea de minereu s-a \u00eencheiat sau \u00een mine abandonate. O ramp\u0103 de gunoi realizat\u0103 \u0219i exploatat\u0103 corect este o metod\u0103 relativ ieftin\u0103 \u0219i care satisface criteriile ecologice de eliminare a de\u0219eurilor.<\/p>

Totodat\u0103, este nevoie s\u0103 existe o izolare foarte bun\u0103 a acestor depozite cu straturi de argil\u0103, care trebuie s\u0103 fie mai mari de 1 metru pentru de\u0219euri inerte sau nepericuloase \u0219i mai mare de 5 metri pentru de\u0219euri periculoase.<\/p>

Astea de mai sus, sau\u2026<\/b><\/p>

Compania\u00a0ABS Recycling<\/em>\u00a0\u0219i-a \u00eenceput activitatea \u00een domeniul gestion\u0103rii de\u0219eurilor \u00een anul 2006. Ini\u021bial, recicla doar plastic. Ulterior, \u00een 2017, a investit \u00eentr-o fabric\u0103 de sortare, apoi a deschis un centru de reciclare. Ambele proceseaz\u0103 de\u0219euri din Chi\u0219in\u0103u \u0219i, practic, tot ce nu ajunge la ei este \u00eengropat la \u021a\u00e2n\u021b\u0103reni.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/div>

\u201eLa moment, conlucrarea noastr\u0103 cu autorit\u0103\u021bile const\u0103 \u00eentr-un proiect-pilot de jum\u0103tate de an, termenul c\u0103ruia a fost dep\u0103\u0219it deja \u00een 2017. De atunci a\u0219tept\u0103m sau invit\u0103m APL-urile s\u0103 conlucr\u0103m, s\u0103 facem un parteneriat public-privat \u0219i s\u0103 putem investi mai departe\u201d, ne-a spus Vlada Balica, reprezentant\u0103 a\u00a0ABS Recycling<\/em>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Sta\u021bia de sortare se afl\u0103 \u00een extravilanul unei suburbii din Chi\u0219in\u0103u, de unde se vede o bun\u0103 parte din blocurile locative ale sectorului Botanica. Priveli\u0219tea este ame\u021bitoare, dac\u0103 facem abstrac\u021bie de mirosul \u00een\u021bep\u0103tor de gunoi caracteristic unor astfel de locuri. Sta\u021bia arat\u0103 c\u00e2t se poate de bine \u2013 c\u00e2teva zeci de muncitori, utilaje mari, sec\u021bii, benzi pe care de\u0219eul circul\u0103 \u0219i, ulterior, este sortat.<\/p>

\u201eSortarea este prima etap\u0103. Etapele de mai departe nu sunt realizate \u00eenc\u0103, iar pentru a investi trebuie s\u0103 avem siguran\u021ba unui parteneriat\u201d, a spus Vlada Balica. Totu\u0219i, compania a \u00eenceput a realiza o parte din reciclare, \u0219i anume, prin deschiderea unei fabrici de reciclare la Peresencina, sat aflat la 30 de kilometri de Chi\u0219in\u0103u, unde se \u201egranuleaz\u0103\u201d plasticul, adic\u0103 efectiv plasticul colectat este transformat \u00een granule care ulterior sunt v\u00e2ndute altor companii ca materii prime.<\/p>

A doua via\u021b\u0103?<\/b><\/p>

C\u0103 exist\u0103 o a doua via\u021b\u0103 pentru de\u0219eu este bine \u0219tiut \u0219i aplicat \u00een diverse \u021b\u0103ri occidentale. \u00cen Moldova, o a doua via\u021b\u0103 a de\u0219eurilor exist\u0103 nu neap\u0103rat datorit\u0103 autorit\u0103\u021bilor, c\u00e2t mai degrab\u0103 \u201e\u00een ciuda\u201d autorit\u0103\u021bilor.<\/p>

Cei care vor s\u0103 dea la reciclare de\u0219eurile pe care le produc o pot face mai u\u0219or dec\u00e2t poate \u0219i-ar imagina. Site-ul Reciclare.md (pe care \u00eel recomand\u0103m) ofer\u0103 o sumedenie de sfaturi \u0219i indic\u0103, frumos, pe hart\u0103, unde \u0219i ce se afl\u0103 pentru to\u021bi cei care vor s\u0103 dea un obiect la reciclare, a\u0219a c\u0103 nu ne vom opri mult aici.<\/p>

Ce mai facem?<\/b><\/p>

\u00a0<\/div>

Pentru Adriana B\u0103tr\u00eencea, situa\u021bia r\u0103m\u00e2ne neschimbat\u0103. Ea continu\u0103 \u0219i va continua s\u0103 sorteze h\u00e2rtia \u0219i plasticul, a\u0219a cum poate ea, \u0219i va continua s\u0103-i sf\u0103tuiasc\u0103 pe to\u021bi s\u0103 fac\u0103 m\u0103car acest minim.<\/p>

\u201eStatisticile de genul \u00ab200 de kilograme de de\u0219euri ajung \u00een fiecare secund\u0103 \u00een oceanele noastre\u00bb sau \u00abjum\u0103tate dintre speciile s\u0103lbatice deja au disp\u0103rut \u00eentr-o perioad\u0103 de 40 de ani\u00bb m\u0103 \u00eengrozesc. \u0218i nu as vrea cumva s\u0103 contribui la \u00eenr\u0103ut\u0103\u021birea situa\u021biei pe care o avem deja foarte rea\u201d, ne-a spus Adriana.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Adriana B\u0103tr\u00eencea, participant\u0103 \u00een cadrul campaniei \u201eHai, Moldova!\u201d de colectare a de\u0219eurilor electronice, 2019. Surs\u0103 foto: pagina de Facebook personal\u0103<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u201eDac\u0103 oamenii vor fi mai informa\u021bi despre situa\u021bia r\u00e2urilor de la noi, despre consecin\u021bele asupra c\u00e2mpurilor c\u0103rora li se mai spune \u00absvalka\u00bb, adic\u0103 despre c\u00e2mpurile pline cu gunoaie, unde \u00een fiecare zi ma\u0219inile de gunoi vin s\u0103 se descarce, cred c\u0103 vor deveni mai pruden\u021bi \u0219i mai grijulii fa\u021b\u0103 de gunoiul pe care \u00eel produc \u2013 ca el s\u0103 ajung\u0103 la tomberoanele potrivite, nu \u00een apa, aerul \u0219i p\u0103m\u00e2nturile noastre\u201d, a punctat ea.<\/p>

Spune c\u0103 \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 ajute oamenii s\u0103 con\u0219tientizeze, dar este greu, at\u00e2t timp c\u00e2t impactul de\u0219eurilor asupra mediului nu este v\u0103zut ca o problem\u0103 grav\u0103.<\/p>

\u201eDac\u0103 \u00een Chi\u0219in\u0103u se mai proceseaz\u0103 c\u00e2t de c\u00e2t de\u0219eurile, situa\u021bia din sate ar trebui s\u0103 ne \u00eengrijoreze \u2013 acolo autorit\u0103\u021bile chiar nu \u00eentreprind nicio m\u0103sur\u0103 cu gunoiul care e produs de fiecare locuitor. \u00cen mare parte, gunoiul nu mai ajunge la centrele de colectare a de\u0219eurilor, ci este desc\u0103rcat pe c\u00e2mpuri \u0219i \u00een r\u00e2urile din apropiere\u201d, a spus Adriana.<\/p>

Actualul primar al capitalei, Ion Ceban, promitea \u00een cadrul campaniei electorale din anul trecut: \u201e\u00cen baza unui parteneriat public-privat, va fi dat\u0103 \u00een exploatare o \u00eentreprindere pentru reciclarea complet\u0103 a de\u0219eurilor\u201d.<\/p>

Solu\u021bia pare potrivit\u0103 din dou\u0103 motive: este o practic\u0103 interna\u021bional\u0103 \u0219i, \u00een condi\u021biile \u00een care autorit\u0103\u021bile din Chi\u0219in\u0103u nu au bani, una logic\u0103.<\/p>

\u201eLipsa de progres \u00een privin\u021ba managementului de\u0219eurilor din Moldova este inclusiv \u0219i din cauz\u0103 c\u0103 autorit\u0103\u021bile, pe de o parte, vor s\u0103 fac\u0103 totul, dar pe de alt\u0103 parte, nu fac. C\u00e2nd vine vorba de a face un parteneriat public-privat, \u00eentotdeauna exist\u0103 dubii sau interese \u0219i atunci\u2026 mai bine nu le faci\u201d, spune Vlada Balica, reprezentanta companiei\u00a0ABS Recycling<\/em>.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/div>

Hot\u0103r\u00e2rea votat\u0103 pe 20 februarie 2020 prevede c\u00e2teva m\u0103suri care ar veni s\u0103 schimbe \u00een bine situa\u021bia din Chi\u0219in\u0103u. \u00cen primul r\u00e2nd, p\u00e2n\u0103 pe 30 aprilie ar trebui s\u0103 avem deja un studiu de fezabilitate despre amenajarea platformelor de colectare separat\u0103 a de\u0219eurilor. Totodat\u0103, p\u00e2n\u0103 la finalul anului curent, \u00een blocurile din Chi\u0219in\u0103u ar trebui s\u0103 nu mai existe tuburi pentru aruncarea de\u0219eurilor, pe care le-am men\u021bionat la \u00eenceputul articolului. Totodat\u0103, se propune construc\u021bia platformelor pentru colectarea separat\u0103, \u0219i anume a doar dou\u0103 frac\u021bii: biodegradabile \u0219i reciclabile.<\/p>

Totodat\u0103, ar urma s\u0103 fie ini\u021biat\u0103, \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu 1 aprilie, o campanie de promovare a colect\u0103rii separate a de\u0219eurilor.<\/p>

La scurt timp dup\u0103 dezbaterea acelei decizii \u00een Consiliul Municipal Chi\u0219in\u0103u, Vlada Balica ne spunea c\u0103 lucrurile se mi\u0219c\u0103 greu \u0219i ini\u021biativele de parteneriate se mi\u0219c\u0103 destul de greu, chiar dac\u0103 autorit\u0103\u021bilor li se pun practic multe lucruri pe mas\u0103.<\/p>

\u201eAm f\u0103cut acest proiect-pilot, asum\u00e2ndu-ne toate cheltuielile investi\u021bionale \u0219i opera\u021bionale timp de doi ani \u0219i jum\u0103tate, pentru a demonstra c\u0103 se poate face sortare, c\u0103 putem ob\u021bine aceste de\u0219euri, c\u0103 pot fi reciclate. Am demonstrat morfologia de\u0219eurilor, pentru c\u0103 nici m\u0103car asta nu se \u0219tia. Noi \u0219tiam c\u0103 avem de\u0219euri, dar nu \u0219tiam c\u00e2t la sut\u0103 este plastic, c\u00e2t la sut\u0103 este sticl\u0103. Practic am introdus eviden\u021ba acestor de\u0219euri\u201d, a spus Vlada Balica.<\/p>

ABC Recycling<\/em>\u00a0r\u0103m\u00e2ne singura companie din Chi\u0219in\u0103u care sorteaz\u0103 de\u0219eurile \u00een baza parteneriatului cu prim\u0103ria, iar de fapt, potrivit Iulianei Cantaragiu, nici nu e nevoie de mul\u021bi antreprenori de acest gen, mai ales c\u0103 pia\u021ba Republicii Moldova este destul de mic\u0103, iar multe companii risc\u0103 s\u0103 produc\u0103 fiecare aparte faliment din cauza existen\u021bei simultane pe pia\u021b\u0103. Situa\u021bia actual\u0103 legat\u0103 de depozitarea de la \u021a\u00e2n\u021b\u0103reni \u00eens\u0103 nu mai poate continua.<\/p>

\u201eDac\u0103 facem cum se procedeaz\u0103 \u00een momentul actual, adic\u0103 ducem totul acolo, minus ce scoate ABS-ul din cantitate, pentru reciclare, ne ajunge s\u0103 folosim poligonul maximum \u0219apte-opt ani. Asta este \u00abfoaie verde\u00bb. Trebuie de c\u0103utat alt loc. Abordarea pe care trebuie s\u0103 o aib\u0103 municipalitatea este s\u0103 \u00eengrop\u0103m c\u00e2t mai pu\u021bin \u0219i s\u0103 valorific\u0103m c\u00e2t mai mult posibil\u201d, a spus Iuliana Cantaragiu.<\/p>

Viceprimarul capitalei, Ilie Ceban, ne-a spus c\u0103 \u00een prezent se lucreaz\u0103 la un Plan Municipal de Gestionare de De\u0219eurilor, \u00een cadrul unui grup de lucru. Planul, potrivit lui, va statua priorit\u0103\u021bi din domeniu precum metoda de colectare a de\u0219eurilor menajere \u2013 frac\u021bia umed\u0103 \u0219i uscat\u0103 \u2013, sortarea \u0219i valorificarea la maximum, astfel ca s\u0103 fie mic\u0219orat\u0103 cantitatea de de\u0219euri ce ajunge la \u021a\u00e2n\u021b\u0103reni \u0219i valorificarea de\u0219eurilor biodegradabile \u00een procesul de fermentare pentru a produce energie electric\u0103 \u0219i termic\u0103.<\/p>

Totodat\u0103, despre parteneriatul viitor cu ABS acesta a spus c\u0103 \u201eGrupul de lucru creat prin dispozi\u021bia primarului general examineaz\u0103 \u0219i acest proiect din prisma Studiului de fezabilitate elaborat la comanda DGLCA cu privire la concesionarea sistemului de sortare a de\u0219eurilor menajere \u0219i va \u00eenainta primarului general si Consiliului municipal Chi\u0219in\u0103u proiectul privind sortarea de\u0219eurilor menajere \u00een baz\u0103 de parteneriat public-privat\u201d.C\u00e2t despre \u021a\u00e2n\u021b\u0103reni, acesta a citat un studiu de fezabilitate realizat de compania german\u0103 Fichter \u0219i a spus c\u0103<\/p>

depozitul de acolo va fi modernizat conform standardelor europene. Totu\u0219i, pentru a fi luat\u0103 decizia final\u0103 \u00een ce prive\u0219te implementarea proiectului, se procur\u0103 sta\u021bia de tratare a levigatului \u0219i se pune \u00een func\u021biune.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Ion Ceban (\u00een fa\u021b\u0103) \u0219i Ilie Ceban (\u00een background). Surs\u0103 foto: pagina personal\u0103 a lui Ion Ceban, primarul municipiului Chi\u0219in\u0103u<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u201e\u00cen perspectiv\u0103, av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere c\u0103 acest depozit are un termen de via\u021b\u0103 de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 10-15 ani, este indispensabil de asigurat procesul de sortare \u0219i valorificare a de\u0219eurilor astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t doar de\u0219eurile inerte generate \u00een urma valorific\u0103rii de\u0219eurilor s\u0103 ajung\u0103 la acest depozit\u201d, a mai spus acesta.<\/p>

\u0218i Adriana B\u0103tr\u00eencea sper\u0103 \u00een continuare la o schimbare.<\/p>

\u201eA\u0219 vrea sa cred ca va fi mai bine, pentru c\u0103 v\u0103d c\u0103 tinerilor de v\u00e2rsta mea le pas\u0103, tineri care ulterior vorbesc \u0219i \u00ee\u0219i conving p\u0103rin\u021bii c\u0103 un astfel de comportament fa\u021b\u0103 de natur\u0103 e inacceptabil, iar impactul indiferen\u021bei noastre se va r\u0103sfr\u00e2nge grav\u201d, a mai punctat ea.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00e2nd vine vorba de managementul de\u0219eurilor, autorit\u0103\u021bile s-au limitat p\u00e2n\u0103 acum la c\u00e2teva tipuri de ac\u021biuni: scriu strategii, elaboreaz\u0103 planuri \u0219i adopt\u0103 legi care, de obicei, sunt \u201ef\u0103r\u0103 din\u021bi\u201d \u0219i la implementare se lovesc de realit\u0103\u021bile dure ale birocra\u021biei \u0219i sistemului. De asemenea, se organizeaz\u0103 ie\u0219iri \u00een teren cu salopete, cu activi\u0219ti de partid, cu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":13776,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[198],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13777","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-social"],"yoast_head":"\nCu gunoiul \u0219i cu planul. Ce spun un antreprenor, doi exper\u021bi \u0219i o activist\u0103 despre managementul de\u0219eurilor \u00een - BasTV<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bas-tv.md\/ro\/cu-gunoiul-si-cu-planul-ce-spun-un-antreprenor-doi-experti-si-o-activista-despre-managementul-deseurilor-in\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cu gunoiul \u0219i cu planul. 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