{"id":170076,"date":"2025-12-24T19:00:07","date_gmt":"2025-12-24T17:00:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bas-tv.md\/?p=170076"},"modified":"2025-12-24T15:21:04","modified_gmt":"2025-12-24T13:21:04","slug":"cum-este-sarbatorit-craciunul-pe-stil-nou-in-traditia-ortodoxa-obiceiuri-si-superstitii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bas-tv.md\/ro\/cum-este-sarbatorit-craciunul-pe-stil-nou-in-traditia-ortodoxa-obiceiuri-si-superstitii\/","title":{"rendered":"Cum este s\u0103rb\u0103torit Cr\u0103ciunul pe stil nou \u00een tradi\u021bia ortodox\u0103: obiceiuri \u0219i supersti\u021bii"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cr\u0103ciunul, \u00een tradi\u021bia ortodox\u0103, reprezint\u0103 una dintre cele mai importante s\u0103rb\u0103tori religioase, \u00eenc\u0103rcat\u0103 de semnifica\u021bii spirituale \u0219i obiceiuri transmise din genera\u021bie \u00een genera\u021bie. Dincolo de aspectul festiv, Na\u0219terea Domnului este tr\u0103it\u0103 ca un moment de reculegere, credin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i apropiere sufleteasc\u0103.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Data celebr\u0103rii Cr\u0103ciunului reprezint\u0103 una dintre cele mai cunoscute diferen\u021be dintre tradi\u021biile cre\u0219tine. Cr\u0103ciunul pe stil nou, s\u0103rb\u0103torit pe 25 decembrie, este marcat de catolici \u0219i de cre\u0219tinii de rit occidental, dar \u0219i de unele Biserici ortodoxe care urmeaz\u0103 calendarul gregorian sau cel iulian revizuit, precum cei din Grecia \u0219i, mai recent, din Ucraina, aceast\u0103 dat\u0103 fiind stabilit\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 din secolul al IV\u2011lea de Biserica Romei. Pentru cre\u0219tinii ortodoc\u0219i care urmeaz\u0103 calendarul iulian, Cr\u0103ciunul este s\u0103rb\u0103torit pe 7 ianuarie, ca urmare a diferen\u021bei de 13 zile dintre calendarul iulian \u0219i cel gregorian.<\/p>\n

\u00cen tradi\u021bia ortodox\u0103, Cr\u0103ciunul marcheaz\u0103 Na\u0219terea lui Iisus Hristos \u0219i este considerat \u00eenceputul unei noi etape pentru omenire, simbol al m\u00e2ntuirii, al speran\u021bei \u0219i al iubirii divine. S\u0103rb\u0103toarea este precedat\u0103 de un timp \u00eendelungat de preg\u0103tire spiritual\u0103, cunoscut sub numele de Postul Cr\u0103ciunului, care dureaz\u0103 40 de zile, \u00eentre 28 noiembrie \u0219i 6 ianuarie. \u00cen aceast\u0103 perioad\u0103, credincio\u0219ii sunt \u00eendemna\u021bi la rug\u0103ciune, cump\u0103tare, fapte bune \u0219i cur\u0103\u021bire sufleteasc\u0103.<\/p>\n

Ajunul Cr\u0103ciunului are o importan\u021b\u0103 aparte. Ziua ajunului este marcat\u0103 de post, iar seara, \u00een multe familii, se preg\u0103te\u0219te o mas\u0103 modest\u0103, cu bucate de post, dintre care nu lipse\u0219te coliva, simbol al credin\u021bei \u0219i al vie\u021bii ve\u0219nice.<\/p>\n

Tot \u00een Ajunul Cr\u0103ciunului, \u00een multe gospod\u0103rii se p\u0103streaz\u0103 obiceiuri vechi, legate de road\u0103 \u0219i bel\u0219ug. Femeile fac cur\u0103\u021benie \u00een toat\u0103 casa \u0219i coc col\u0103cei din aluat, modela\u021bi \u00eentr-o form\u0103 simbolic\u0103 de opt incomplet, care sunt apoi ag\u0103\u021ba\u021bi l\u00e2ng\u0103 icoane, unde r\u0103m\u00e2n p\u00e2n\u0103 la echinoc\u021biul de prim\u0103var\u0103, pe 23 martie. Col\u0103celul preg\u0103tit \u00een Ajun este luat mai t\u00e2rziu de b\u0103rbatul casei la ie\u0219irea la arat, iar dup\u0103 trasarea primei brazde, acesta este rupt \u00een trei buc\u0103\u021bi: una este pus\u0103 sub brazd\u0103, alta este oferit\u0103 animalelor, iar a treia este m\u00e2ncat\u0103, ca gest ritualic menit s\u0103 aduc\u0103 spor \u0219i protec\u021bie gospod\u0103riei.<\/p>\n

Momentul central al s\u0103rb\u0103torii de Cr\u0103ciun este slujba religioas\u0103 din noaptea de Ajun, oficiat\u0103 \u00een bisericile ortodoxe. Credincio\u0219ii se roag\u0103 \u0219i \u00eenchin\u0103 c\u00e2nt\u0103ri biserice\u0219ti. Pentru mul\u021bi, aceast\u0103 slujb\u0103 este considerat\u0103 esen\u021ba Cr\u0103ciunului, fiind un prilej de comuniune spiritual\u0103 \u0219i \u00eent\u0103rire a credin\u021bei.<\/p>\n

O tradi\u021bie puternic \u00eenr\u0103d\u0103cinat\u0103 \u00een spa\u021biul ortodox este colindatul. Copiii, tinerii \u0219i adul\u021bii merg din cas\u0103 \u00een cas\u0103, pe la vecini, n\u0103na\u0219i \u0219i bunici, vestind Na\u0219terea lui Hristos prin colinde, c\u00e2ntece care \u00eembin\u0103 mesajul religios cu bucuria s\u0103rb\u0103torii. Gazdele \u00eei r\u0103spl\u0103tesc pe colind\u0103tori cu colaci, fructe, dulciuri sau bani, gest ce simbolizeaz\u0103 ospitalitatea \u0219i generozitatea.\u00a0\u00cen unele sate din Republica Moldova, exist\u0103 tradi\u021bia ca din banii str\u00e2n\u0219i s\u0103 se construiasc\u0103 o f\u00e2nt\u00e2n\u0103.<\/p>\n

Dup\u0103 \u00eencheierea postului \u0219i a slujbei de Cr\u0103ciun, familiile se adun\u0103 \u00een jurul mesei festive. Bucatele tradi\u021bionale difer\u0103 de la o regiune la alta, \u00eens\u0103 sunt nelipsite preparatele din carne, pe\u0219te, pl\u0103cintele \u0219i alte m\u00e2nc\u0103ruri specifice s\u0103rb\u0103torii. Se spune c\u0103 masa trebuie s\u0103 cuprind\u0103 12 feluri de bucate, ca semn al bel\u0219ugului, continuit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i speran\u021bei pentru anul care urmeaz\u0103. Cele 12 feluri de m\u00e2ncare ar reprezenta cei 12 Apostoli ai M\u00e2ntuitorului, dar \u0219i\u00a0cele 12 luni ale anului.<\/p>\n

Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 tradi\u021biile religioase, \u00een spa\u021biul rom\u00e2nesc s-au p\u0103strat de-a lungul timpului \u0219i numeroase supersti\u021bii legate de ziua Cr\u0103ciunului, considerate menite s\u0103 aduc\u0103 protec\u021bie, noroc \u0219i bel\u0219ug \u00een anul care urmeaz\u0103. Una dintre cele mai r\u0103sp\u00e2ndite credin\u021be este aceea de a l\u0103sa o lum\u00e2nare aprins\u0103 peste noapte, lumina fiind asociat\u0103 cu alungarea spiritelor rele \u0219i cu ocrotirea casei \u0219i a familiei.<\/p>\n

Alte supersti\u021bii vizeaz\u0103 comportamentul din ziua Cr\u0103ciunului. Se spune c\u0103 resturile de m\u00e2ncare nu trebuie aruncate, iar p\u00e2inea nu trebuie sc\u0103pat\u0103 pe jos, deoarece risipa \u00een aceast\u0103 zi ar putea atrage lipsuri materiale \u0219i dificult\u0103\u021bi financiare. De asemenea, purtarea unei haine noi este considerat\u0103 semn de re\u00eennoire \u0219i noroc, \u00een timp ce absen\u021ba acesteia ar simboliza stagnare sau ghinion. Nu \u00een ultimul r\u00e2nd, tradi\u021bia popular\u0103 recomand\u0103 evitarea certurilor \u0219i a conflictelor, \u00eentruc\u00e2t tensiunile din ziua Cr\u0103ciunului ar putea influen\u021ba negativ \u00eentregul an care urmeaz\u0103.<\/p>\n

Ast\u0103zi, Cr\u0103ciunul este celebrat \u00eentr-o varietate de forme, tradi\u021biile religioase \u00eempletindu-se adesea cu influen\u021be culturale moderne. Cr\u0103ciunul ortodox devine, astfel, o s\u0103rb\u0103toare profund spiritual\u0103, \u00een care tradi\u021biile religioase, obiceiurile populare \u0219i valorile fiec\u0103rei familii \u00een parte se \u00eempletesc armonios. Dincolo de tradi\u021bii \u0219i de specificul local, Cr\u0103ciunul r\u0103m\u00e2ne un simbol al bucuriei, al apropierii dintre oameni\u00a0\u0219i al speran\u021bei unui nou \u00eenceput.<\/p>\n

Autor: Virineia Carapirea<\/p>\n

Sus\u021bine\u021bi redac\u021bia BAStv, abona\u021bi-v\u0103 la noi pe platforma\u00a0Patreon\u00a0<\/a>sau prin efectuarea contribu\u021biilor prin\u00a0PayPal<\/a>! Aceasta ne va ajuta s\u0103 cre\u0103m con\u021binut interesant \u0219i util pentru dvs., r\u0103m\u00e2n\u00e2nd \u00een continuare o platform\u0103 media independent\u0103.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Abona\u021bi-v\u0103 la noi pe re\u021bele sociale:\u00a0<\/b>Telegram<\/i><\/b><\/a>,\u00a0<\/b>YouTube<\/i><\/b><\/a>,\u00a0<\/b>Facebook<\/i><\/b><\/a>\u00a0\u0219i\u00a0Instagram<\/i><\/b><\/a>.\u00a0 Aici public\u0103m \u0219tiri pe scurt!<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cr\u0103ciunul, \u00een tradi\u021bia ortodox\u0103, reprezint\u0103 una dintre cele mai importante s\u0103rb\u0103tori religioase, \u00eenc\u0103rcat\u0103 de semnifica\u021bii spirituale \u0219i obiceiuri transmise din genera\u021bie \u00een genera\u021bie. Dincolo de aspectul festiv, Na\u0219terea Domnului este tr\u0103it\u0103 ca un moment de reculegere, credin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i apropiere sufleteasc\u0103. Data celebr\u0103rii Cr\u0103ciunului reprezint\u0103 una dintre cele mai cunoscute diferen\u021be dintre tradi\u021biile cre\u0219tine. Cr\u0103ciunul pe […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":170235,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[577,574],"tags":[16431,10220,16432,807,5063,644],"class_list":["post-170076","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-recenzii","category-util","tag-craciun","tag-obiceiuri-populare","tag-ortodoxie","tag-republica-moldova","tag-sarbatori-de-iarna","tag-traditii"],"yoast_head":"\nCum este s\u0103rb\u0103torit Cr\u0103ciunul pe stil nou \u00een tradi\u021bia ortodox\u0103<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Cr\u0103ciunul, \u00een tradi\u021bia ortodox\u0103, reprezint\u0103 una dintre cele mai importante s\u0103rb\u0103tori religioase, \u00eenc\u0103rcat\u0103 de semnifica\u021bii spirituale \u0219i obiceiuri transmise din genera\u021bie \u00een genera\u021bie.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, 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