{"id":174637,"date":"2026-02-22T15:00:24","date_gmt":"2026-02-22T13:00:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bas-tv.md\/?p=174637"},"modified":"2026-02-22T08:40:11","modified_gmt":"2026-02-22T06:40:11","slug":"parintii-avertizori-de-integritate-arma-impotriva-taxelor-ilegale-din-gradinite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bas-tv.md\/ro\/parintii-avertizori-de-integritate-arma-impotriva-taxelor-ilegale-din-gradinite\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u0103rin\u021bii, avertizori de integritate: \u201eArma\u201d \u00eempotriva taxelor ilegale din gr\u0103dini\u021be"},"content":{"rendered":"

Colect\u0103rile de bani \u00een gr\u0103dini\u021be r\u0103m\u00e2n unul dintre cele mai sensibile subiecte din sistemul educa\u021bional pre\u0219colar, motiv pentru care unele autorit\u0103\u021bi locale au \u00eenceput s\u0103 \u00eei \u00eendemne direct pe p\u0103rin\u021bi s\u0103 raporteze asemenea practici. De\u0219i nu sunt angaja\u021bi ai institu\u021biilor de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt, p\u0103rin\u021bii sunt considera\u021bi, f\u0103r\u0103 echivoc, avertizori de integritate. Acest statut a \u00eenceput s\u0103 produc\u0103 efecte concrete, un exemplu recent fiind sanc\u021bionarea unei directoare de gr\u0103dini\u021b\u0103 pentru acte ilegale comise \u00een institu\u021bia pe care o conducea. Totu\u0219i, speciali\u0219tii avertizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 fenomenul nu poate fi eradicat doar prin apeluri publice, ci necesit\u0103 interven\u021bii sistemice, reguli clare \u0219i garan\u021bii reale pentru cei care aleg s\u0103 rup\u0103 t\u0103cerea.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Un precedent \u00een justi\u021bie: Condamnarea de la Ciocana<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00cen toamna anului trecut,\u00a0Dina Pavaleanu, fosta \u0219ef\u0103 a Gr\u0103dini\u021bei nr. 32 din sectorul Ciocana, municipiul Chi\u0219in\u0103u, a fost\u00a0condamnat\u0103<\/a>\u00a0la trei ani de \u00eenchisoare cu suspendare. Ea\u00a0fusese re\u021binut\u0103 anterior \u00eentr-un dosar de corup\u021bie, fiind acuzat\u0103 c\u0103 ar fi pretins 6000 de lei de la p\u0103rin\u021bii a doi copii. De asemenea, instan\u021ba i-a aplicat o amend\u0103 \u00een valoare de 200 mii de lei \u0219i a privat-o de dreptul de a ocupa anumite func\u021bii publice sau de a exercita o anumit\u0103 activitate pe un termen de p\u00e2n\u0103 la cinci ani. \u00cen ap\u0103rarea sa, fosta directoare a sus\u021binut \u00een fa\u021ba magistra\u021bilor c\u0103 nu a solicitat bani, ci a fost vorba despre o ini\u021biativ\u0103 a p\u0103rin\u021bilor de a contribui la crearea unor condi\u021bii pe care bugetul de stat nu le acoperea. Cazul a fost analizat \u0219i de Consiliul de Etic\u0103 al Ministerului Educa\u021biei \u0219i Cercet\u0103rii (MEC), care a decis retragerea gradului managerial al acesteia.<\/p>\n

Cadrul legal: P\u0103rintele ca garant al interesului public<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Lilia Zaharia, directoarea executiv\u0103 a Transparency International-Moldova, subliniaz\u0103 c\u0103 legea protejeaz\u0103 orice persoan\u0103 care semnaleaz\u0103 abuzuri de interes public, nu doar angaja\u021bii institu\u021biilor.<\/p>\n

\u201eP\u0103rin\u021bii sunt considera\u021bi, f\u0103r\u0103 echivoc, avertizori de integritate \u00een sistemul educa\u021bional, deoarece ei reprezint\u0103 interesul direct al copilului\u201d, explic\u0103 experta.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Aceasta adaug\u0103 c\u0103 p\u0103rin\u021bii au un avantaj strategic, reu\u0219ind s\u0103 identifice pl\u0103\u021bi informale sau abuzuri de putere mult mai rapid dec\u00e2t autorit\u0103\u021bile.<\/p>\n

\u00cen calitatea sa de pre\u0219edint\u0103 a Consiliului de Etic\u0103 din cadrul MEC, Lilia Zaharia, \u00eencurajeaz\u0103 p\u0103rin\u021bii s\u0103 utilizeze\u00a0mecanismele\u00a0oficiale, preciz\u00e2nd c\u0103 sesizarea trebuie s\u0103 fie formal\u0103, scris\u0103 \u0219i sus\u021binut\u0103 de dovezi clare.<\/p>\n

\u201ePrimul pas este s\u0103 se adreseze Consiliului de etic\u0103 al institu\u021biei de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt\u201d, explic\u0103 aceasta, men\u021bion\u00e2nd c\u0103 documentul depus la secretariat trebuie s\u0103 con\u021bin\u0103 datele de contact, numele elevului, descrierea situa\u021biei \u0219i dovezi precum mesaje sau martori.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Odat\u0103 \u00eenregistrat\u0103, institu\u021bia are obliga\u021bia legal\u0103 de a examina cazul. Membrii Consiliului analizeaz\u0103 faptele, solicit\u0103 explica\u021bii \u0219i emit recomand\u0103ri, de la avertisment p\u00e2n\u0103 la sesizarea altor autorit\u0103\u021bi.<\/p>\n

\u201eP\u0103rin\u021bi Solidari\u201d: Protec\u021bia identit\u0103\u021bii \u00een fa\u021ba sistemului<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Ala Revenco, directoarea Asocia\u021biei \u201eP\u0103rin\u021bi Solidari\u201d, completeaz\u0103 acest tablou eviden\u021biind o realitate dur\u0103: de multe ori, p\u0103rin\u021bii se tem s\u0103 raporteze direct de frica represaliilor asupra copiilor lor. Din acest motiv, asocia\u021bia preia adesea rolul de interfa\u021b\u0103 \u00eentre familii \u0219i autorit\u0103\u021bi.<\/p>\n

\u201eNoi am sesizat \u00een repetate r\u00e2nduri institu\u021biile competente \u00een baza informa\u021biilor primite de la p\u0103rin\u021bi, tocmai pentru a le proteja identitatea, deoarece, \u00een practic\u0103, statul nu garanteaz\u0103 \u00eentotdeauna anonimatul \u0219i siguran\u021ba celui care reclam\u0103\u201d, afirm\u0103 experta.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Ea mai adaug\u0103 c\u0103, spre deosebire de anii preceden\u021bi, colect\u0103rile de bani nu mai sunt complet \u201einvizibile\u201d, deoarece acestea las\u0103 urme clare \u00een grupurile de comunicare online ale p\u0103rin\u021bilor. Ala Revenco explic\u0103 faptul c\u0103 aceste mesaje \u0219i liste de contribu\u021bii reprezint\u0103 probe esen\u021biale care pot fi utilizate de comisiile de etic\u0103 \u00een procesul de evaluare a cazurilor.<\/p>\n

Mobilizarea la nivel local: Exemplul municipiului H\u00eence\u0219ti<\/strong><\/h4>\n

O ini\u021biativ\u0103 \u00eencurajatoare a ap\u0103rut \u00een municipiul H\u00eence\u0219ti, unde autorit\u0103\u021bile locale au lansat un apel public prin care \u00eendeamn\u0103 p\u0103rin\u021bii s\u0103 raporteze orice solicitare de bani. Decizia a fost luat\u0103 dup\u0103 ce mai mul\u021bi p\u0103rin\u021bi s-au ar\u0103tat nemul\u021bumi\u021bi de colectarea fondurilor pentru costumele unui matineu. Potrivit administra\u021biei locale, sesiz\u0103rile recep\u021bionate urmeaz\u0103 s\u0103 fie analizate de o comisie special\u0103, care va efectua verific\u0103ri direct la fa\u021ba locului pentru a clarifica situa\u021bia.<\/p>\n

Dep\u0103\u0219irea barierei fricii<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Totu\u0219i, reticen\u021ba r\u0103m\u00e2ne o problem\u0103. De la \u00eenceputul anului 2024, la Consiliul de Etic\u0103 a ajuns doar cazul de la Ciocana. Lilia Zaharia \u0219i Ala Revenco cad de acord asupra unui punct esen\u021bial: p\u0103rin\u021bii nu trebuie s\u0103 se team\u0103. Dac\u0103 o problem\u0103 nu este solu\u021bionat\u0103 la nivelul institu\u021biei, exist\u0103 p\u00e2rghii precum MEC, Centrul Na\u021bional Anticorup\u021bie pentru cazurile de corup\u021bie\u00a0sau platforma Avertizori.transparency.md pentru raport\u0103ri confiden\u021biale. Folosirea responsabil\u0103 a acestor instrumente este singura cale c\u0103tre un mediu educa\u021bional mai sigur \u0219i mai corect pentru copii.<\/p>\n

Autor: Victoria Borodin<\/p>\n

Acest articol a fost realizat de Asocia\u021bia Presei Independente (API) \u00een cadrul proiectului \u201eConsolidarea rolului avertizorilor de integritate \u00een combaterea corup\u021biei (EWAC)\u201d, finan\u021bat de Expertise France \u0219i implementat de Transparency International \u00een colaborare cu TI-Moldova, TI-Muntenegru \u0219i TI Macedonia de Nord. Opiniile exprimate \u00een acest articol apar\u021bin exclusiv autorului\/autorilor \u0219i nu reflect\u0103 \u00een mod necesar pozi\u021bia oficial\u0103 a finan\u021batorului sau a organiza\u021biilor partenere ale proiectului.<\/em><\/p>\n

Abona\u021bi-v\u0103 la noi pe re\u021bele sociale:\u00a0<\/b>Telegram<\/i><\/b><\/a>,\u00a0<\/b>YouTube<\/i><\/b><\/a>,\u00a0<\/b>Facebook<\/i><\/b><\/a>\u00a0\u0219i\u00a0Instagram<\/i><\/b><\/a>.\u00a0 Aici public\u0103m \u0219tiri pe scurt!<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Colect\u0103rile de bani \u00een gr\u0103dini\u021be r\u0103m\u00e2n unul dintre cele mai sensibile subiecte din sistemul educa\u021bional pre\u0219colar, motiv pentru care unele autorit\u0103\u021bi locale au \u00eenceput s\u0103 \u00eei \u00eendemne direct pe p\u0103rin\u021bi s\u0103 raporteze asemenea practici. De\u0219i nu sunt angaja\u021bi ai institu\u021biilor de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt, p\u0103rin\u021bii sunt considera\u021bi, f\u0103r\u0103 echivoc, avertizori de integritate. Acest statut a \u00eenceput s\u0103 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":174639,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[602,570],"tags":[14565,897,17770,17772,16455,17771,4586,2353,1506,3164,16249],"class_list":["post-174637","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualitate","category-in-moldova","tag-avertizori-de-integritate","tag-chisinau","tag-colectari-de-bani","tag-consiliul-de-etica","tag-coruptie-in-educatie","tag-gradinite","tag-hincesti","tag-ministerul-educatiei-si-cercetarii","tag-parinti","tag-sistem-educational","tag-transparency-international-moldova"],"yoast_head":"\nColect\u0103rile de bani \u00een gr\u0103dini\u021be: ce pot face p\u0103rin\u021bii<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"P\u0103rin\u021bii sunt considera\u021bi avertizori de integritate \u0219i pot raporta colect\u0103rile ilegale de bani \u00een gr\u0103dini\u021be. 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