{"id":177129,"date":"2026-03-24T13:00:08","date_gmt":"2026-03-24T11:00:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bas-tv.md\/?p=177129"},"modified":"2026-03-24T10:12:41","modified_gmt":"2026-03-24T08:12:41","slug":"24-martie-ziua-mondiala-impotriva-tuberculozei-ce-trebuie-sa-stii-despre-boala-simptome-si-cum-te-poti-proteja","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bas-tv.md\/ro\/24-martie-ziua-mondiala-impotriva-tuberculozei-ce-trebuie-sa-stii-despre-boala-simptome-si-cum-te-poti-proteja\/","title":{"rendered":"24 martie – Ziua Mondial\u0103 \u00eempotriva Tuberculozei. Ce trebuie s\u0103 \u0219tii despre boal\u0103, simptome \u0219i cum te po\u021bi proteja"},"content":{"rendered":"

Anual, pe 24 martie, lumea marcheaz\u0103 Ziua de Lupt\u0103 \u00eempotriva Tuberculozei, o boal\u0103 pe care mul\u021bi o cred uitat\u0103, dar care continu\u0103 s\u0103 r\u0103peasc\u0103 sute de vie\u021bi \u00een fiecare an. Ceea ce pare a fi la \u00eenceput o tuse simpl\u0103 \u0219i inofensiv\u0103, se poate transforma ulterior, f\u0103r\u0103 investiga\u021bii \u0219i tratament corespunz\u0103tor, \u00eentr-o maladie capabil\u0103 s\u0103-\u021bi r\u0103peasc\u0103 via\u021ba, dar \u0219i s\u0103-\u021bi pun\u0103 familia \u0219i prietenii \u00een pericol. A\u0219adar, \u00ee\u021bi propunem s\u0103 cite\u0219ti mai departe despre originea acestei boli, ce simptome prezint\u0103, cum o po\u021bi preveni \u0219i trata, dar \u0219i de ce nu trebuie s\u0103-\u021bi fie fric\u0103 s\u0103 te adresezi la medic.<\/strong><\/p>\n

O bacterie veche de secole<\/h5>\n

Pe 24 martie 1882, medicul german Robert Koch a anun\u021bat descoperirea bacteriei care provoac\u0103 tuberculoza. De atunci, \u00een fiecare an, aceast\u0103 dat\u0103 ne aminte\u0219te de aceast\u0103 boal\u0103 \u0219i de necesitatea de a o combate, fiind instituit\u0103 Ziua Mondial\u0103 a Luptei \u00eempotriva Tuberculozei. Tuberculoza, sau prescurtat TBC, este o infec\u021bie cauzat\u0103 de bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis<\/em>, care atac\u0103 \u00een primul r\u00e2nd pl\u0103m\u00e2nii, dar poate afecta \u0219i alte organe, pecum rinichii, coloana vertebral\u0103, creierul, ganglionii limfatici.<\/p>\n

Aceasta se transmite prin aer, simplu \u0219i rapid. C\u00e2nd o persoan\u0103 bolnav\u0103 tu\u0219e\u0219te, str\u0103nut\u0103 sau vorbe\u0219te, elimin\u0103 particule microscopice pe care altcineva le poate inhala. O persoan\u0103 cu tuberculoz\u0103 netratat\u0103 poate infecta, \u00een medie, \u00eentre 10 \u0219i 15 alte persoane pe parcursul unui an.<\/p>\n

Cum o recunoa\u0219tem?<\/h5>\n

Unul dintre motivele pentru care boala avanseaz\u0103 este c\u0103 simptomele sale seam\u0103n\u0103 cu o r\u0103ceal\u0103 obi\u0219nuit\u0103 sau o grip\u0103. Mul\u021bi oameni am\u00e2n\u0103 mersul la medic luni de zile, tocmai \u00een perioada \u00een care pot transmite bacteria celor din jur.<\/p>\n

Semnele la care trebuie s\u0103 fim aten\u021bi sunt tusea care dureaz\u0103 mai mult de trei s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni, febr\u0103 u\u0219oar\u0103 \u00een special seara, transpira\u021bii nocturne, oboseal\u0103 accentuat\u0103, sc\u0103dere inexplicabil\u0103 \u00een greutate, pierderea poftei de m\u00e2ncare \u0219i dureri \u00een piept. \u00cen stadii avansate pot ap\u0103rea tuse cu urme de s\u00e2nge.<\/p>\n

Regula de baz\u0103: dac\u0103 tusea nu trece dup\u0103 trei s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni, mergi la medic. Nu mai t\u00e2rziu.<\/p>\n

Tratamentul este gratuit \u0219i func\u021bioneaz\u0103<\/h5>\n

Un lucru pe care nu to\u021bi \u00eel \u0219tiu este c\u0103 \u00een Republica Moldova, diagnosticul \u0219i tratamentul tuberculozei sunt complet gratuite, indiferent dac\u0103 pacientul are sau nu asigurare medical\u0103. Tratamentul pentru tuberculoza obi\u0219nuit\u0103 dureaz\u0103 6-8 luni \u0219i are o rat\u0103 de succes de aproximativ 85%. Metodele de tratament sunt diversificate. Acum nu mai e obligatorie internarea \u00een sta\u021bionar, respectiv, pacientul bolnav de tuberculoz\u0103 poate urma tratamentul la domiciliu, \u00eens\u0103 cu respectarea regulilor sanitare, limit\u00e2nd conctacul cu cei din jur. De asemenea, exist\u0103 \u0219i tratament de durat\u0103 mai scurt\u0103, la fel de efectiv, o op\u021biune important\u0103 pentru a cre\u0219te aderen\u021ba pacien\u021bilor \u0219i a reduce riscul de \u00eentrerupere a tratamentului.<\/p>\n

Cel mai mare du\u0219man al vindec\u0103rii este abandonul. Mul\u021bi pacien\u021bi se simt mai bine dup\u0103 c\u00e2teva luni \u0219i renun\u021b\u0103 la medicamente \u00eenainte de termen. Gre\u0219eala aceasta este periculoas\u0103, deoarece bacteriile supravie\u021buitoare devin rezistente, boala recidiveaz\u0103 \u00eentr-o form\u0103 mai agresiv\u0103 \u0219i mult mai greu de tratat. Tratamentul trebuie urmat p\u00e2n\u0103 la cap\u0103t, f\u0103r\u0103 excep\u021bie.<\/p>\n

Ce putem face<\/h5>\n

Tuberculoza nu este o boal\u0103 a \u201ealtora\u201d. C\u00e2teva lucruri concrete ajut\u0103 la preven\u021bie.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Aerise\u0219te regulat locuin\u021ba. Bacteriile nu supravie\u021buiesc bine \u00een spa\u021bii luminate \u0219i ventilate;<\/li>\n
  2. Renun\u021b\u0103 la fumat, care sl\u0103be\u0219te pl\u0103m\u00e2nii \u0219i cre\u0219te riscul de infec\u021bie.<\/li>\n
  3. Men\u021bine o alimenta\u021bie echilibrat\u0103 \u0219i un somn suficient. Un sistem imunitar sl\u0103bit este un teren favorabil pentru infec\u021bie;<\/li>\n
  4. Evit\u0103 spa\u021biile aglomerate \u0219i slab ventilate pe perioade lungi, \u00een special dac\u0103 e\u0219ti \u00een contact cu persoane cu simptome respiratorii;<\/li>\n
  5. F\u0103-\u021bi controale medicale regulate. Multe cazuri sunt depistate \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103tor, la o radiografie de rutin\u0103, \u00eenainte ca simptomele s\u0103 devin\u0103 evidente.<\/li>\n
  6. Vaccinul BCG, administrat nou-n\u0103scu\u021bilor, protejeaz\u0103 copiii de formele grave ale bolii.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0218i cel mai important: NU ignora simptomele \u0219i nu am\u00e2na consultul medical.<\/p>\n

    Nu e o ru\u0219ine, e o boal\u0103<\/h5>\n

    Tuberculoza nu este o condamnare \u0219i nu este un motiv de ru\u0219ine. Este o boal\u0103 infec\u021bioas\u0103, ca oricare alta, care se vindec\u0103 cu tratament corect \u0219i la timp. Stigmatizarea bolnavilor este, \u00een sine, un obstacol \u00een combaterea ei. Oamenii care se tem de reac\u021bia celor din jur am\u00e2n\u0103 diagnosticul, iar boala avanseaz\u0103.<\/p>\n

    Pe 24 martie, Ziua Mondial\u0103 de Lupt\u0103 \u00eempotriva Tuberculozei ne invit\u0103 s\u0103 vorbim deschis \u0219i s\u0103 ne inform\u0103m. Progresele din ultimii zece ani arat\u0103 c\u0103 lucrurile se pot schimba. Cheia este una singur\u0103 \u2014\u00a0s\u0103 nu a\u0219tept\u0103m.<\/p>\n

    Autor: Lilia Zabolotn\u00eei<\/p>\n

    Sus\u021bine\u021bi redac\u021bia BAStv, abona\u021bi-v\u0103 la noi pe platforma\u00a0Patreon\u00a0<\/a>sau prin efectuarea contribu\u021biilor prin\u00a0PayPal<\/a>! Aceasta ne va ajuta s\u0103 cre\u0103m con\u021binut interesant \u0219i util pentru dvs., r\u0103m\u00e2n\u00e2nd \u00een continuare o platform\u0103 media independent\u0103.<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Abona\u021bi-v\u0103 la noi pe re\u021bele sociale:\u00a0<\/b>Telegram<\/i><\/b><\/a>,\u00a0<\/b>YouTube<\/i><\/b><\/a>,\u00a0<\/b>Facebook<\/i><\/b><\/a>\u00a0\u0219i\u00a0Instagram<\/i><\/b><\/a>.\u00a0 Aici public\u0103m \u0219tiri pe scurt!<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Anual, pe 24 martie, lumea marcheaz\u0103 Ziua de Lupt\u0103 \u00eempotriva Tuberculozei, o boal\u0103 pe care mul\u021bi o cred uitat\u0103, dar care continu\u0103 s\u0103 r\u0103peasc\u0103 sute de vie\u021bi \u00een fiecare an. Ceea ce pare a fi la \u00eenceput o tuse simpl\u0103 \u0219i inofensiv\u0103, se poate transforma ulterior, f\u0103r\u0103 investiga\u021bii \u0219i tratament corespunz\u0103tor, \u00eentr-o maladie capabil\u0103 s\u0103-\u021bi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":177130,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[576,574],"tags":[18609,18615,18616,18618,18619,670,18613,18617,2929,18612,18608,18611,18607,18614,18610],"class_list":["post-177129","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-instructiuni","category-util","tag-24-martie","tag-bcg","tag-ftiziopneumologie","tag-infectie-bacteriana","tag-koch","tag-moldova","tag-preventie-tuberculoza","tag-sanatate-moldova","tag-sanatate-publica","tag-simptome-tuberculoza","tag-tbc","tag-tratament-tuberculoza","tag-tuberculoza","tag-tuberculoza-rezistenta","tag-ziua-mondiala-a-tuberculozei"],"yoast_head":"\n24 martie - Ziua Mondial\u0103 \u00eempotriva Tuberculozei. 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