{"id":7562,"date":"2019-06-10T10:15:30","date_gmt":"2019-06-10T08:15:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bas-tv.md\/pyataya-grafa-etnicheskoe-mnogoobrazie-moldovy-v-liczah\/"},"modified":"2019-06-10T10:15:30","modified_gmt":"2019-06-10T08:15:30","slug":"pyataya-grafa-etnicheskoe-mnogoobrazie-moldovy-v-liczah-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bas-tv.md\/ro\/pyataya-grafa-etnicheskoe-mnogoobrazie-moldovy-v-liczah-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201dA cincea rubric\u0103\u201d: multiculturalismul \u00een oameni"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\u201dTravers\u0103m acum din nou un proces de adaptare reciproc\u0103, de convergen\u021b\u0103. Am locuit sute de ani \u00eempreun\u0103, \u00eens\u0103 doar acum \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m s\u0103 ne autoreglement\u0103m\u201d, \u2014 Ian Feldman, pre\u0219edintele Consiliului pentru prevenirea \u0219i eliminarea discrimin\u0103rii<\/h4>

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V-a\u021bi g\u00e2ndit vreodat\u0103 de ce na\u021bionalitate este cel mai bun prieten al Dvs.? Dar p\u0103rin\u021bii? Dar persoana iubit\u0103? Cel mai probabil, r\u0103spunsul ar fi c\u0103 aceste persoane au s\u00e2nge amestecat sau c\u0103, pur \u0219i simplu, nu v\u0103 intereseaz\u0103.<\/p>

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\u00cen Uniunea Sovietic\u0103, \u00eenc\u0103 de pe b\u0103ncile \u0219colii, elevilor li se impunea ideea c\u0103 pentru fiecare grup etnic exist\u0103 un anumit teritoriu geografic. De aceea, oricare emigrare p\u0103rea \u00abo deviere de la norm\u0103\u00bb. Mai mult ca at\u00e2t, \u00een URSS, etnicitatea era considerat\u0103, \u00een ansamblu, o proprietate ontologic\u0103 a individului, caracteristica fundamental\u0103 a acestuia. Era chiar \u0219i indicat\u0103 \u00een pa\u0219aport \u2014 renumita \u00aba cincea rubric\u0103\u00bb.<\/p>

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Ast\u0103zi \u00eens\u0103 nu mai este at\u00e2t de important s\u0103 te concentrezi pe etnia din care faci parte. Mai degrab\u0103 po\u021bi uita de ea, concentr\u00e2ndu-te pe… ce fel de om e\u0219ti. Anume despre asta am discutat cu reprezentan\u021bi ai diferitelor etnii, profesioni\u0219ti \u00een diverse domenii.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Daria Cegarovski, fotograf<\/strong><\/h3>

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Apartenen\u021ba etnic\u0103: 25% rus\u0103, 25% moldoveanc\u0103, 25% g\u0103g\u0103uz\u0103, celelalte 25% – este un amestec de r\u0103d\u0103cini din Ucraina \u0219i Polonia<\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Anterior, c\u00e2nd se indica \u00een pa\u0219aport na\u021bionalitatea, \u00een pa\u0219aportul meu scria c\u0103 sunt de na\u021bionalitate rus\u0103, \u0219i, dac\u0103 c\u0103 m\u0103 \u00eentreba\u021bi, a\u0219 spune c\u0103 m\u0103 consider rusoaic\u0103, mai degrab\u0103. \u00cens\u0103 este evident c\u0103 s\u00e2nge curat nu prea a r\u0103mas, suntem at\u00e2t de mixa\u021bi. Pentru mine, na\u021bionalitatea – este, mai degrab\u0103, ceea cu ce te identifici, ceea ce \u00ee\u021bi este mai aproape de suflet.<\/p>

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\u00cen general, Cegarovski \u2013 este un nume polonez, mie mi-a revenit de la str\u0103-str\u0103-bunicul meu polonez: a existat un sat polonez, unde locuia o familie mare, Cegarovski, satul a ars, iar locuitorii lui s-au \u00eempr\u0103\u0219tiat. Astfel, str\u0103-bunicul meu s-a c\u0103s\u0103torit cu o ucraineanc\u0103 \u0219i s-au stabilit pentru c\u00e2teva genera\u021bii \u00een Dub\u0103sari, apoi bunicul meu s-a c\u0103s\u0103torit cu o student\u0103 frumoas\u0103 din Rostov-pe-Don. In familia lor s-a n\u0103scut tat\u0103l meu, care s-a c\u0103s\u0103torit cu o moldoveanc\u0103.<\/p>

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Bunicul din partea mamei este moldovean, iar bunica – g\u0103g\u0103uz\u0103.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Eu am crescut \u00een cultura rus\u0103, limba mea natal\u0103 este rusa, \u00eemi plac filmele sovietice, muzica ruseasc\u0103, am crescut cu pove\u0219tile ruse\u0219ti. \u00cens\u0103 m\u0103 bucur \u00eentotdeauna c\u00e2nd \u021bara noastr\u0103 mic\u0103 este men\u021bionat\u0103 de bine undeva peste hotare, c\u00e2nd persoane din Moldova c\u00e2\u0219tig\u0103 sau ob\u021bin ceva. M\u0103 m\u00e2ndresc cu ace\u0219ti oameni \u0219i m\u0103 \u00eenfurii c\u00e2nd cineva \u00eendr\u0103zne\u0219te s\u0103 spun\u0103 ceva r\u0103u despre \u021bara mea. Cunosc limba de stat \u0219i, uneori, zic \u00abm\u0103i\u00bb. M\u0103 refer la faptul c\u0103 na\u021bionalitatea este mai mult o convenien\u021b\u0103, o dorin\u021b\u0103 personal\u0103 de a povesti despre r\u0103d\u0103cinile tale. Eu, de exemplu, am nume polonez \u0219i sunt bucuroas\u0103 c\u0103 m\u0103car astfel pot ar\u0103ta c\u0103 str\u0103mo\u0219ii mei \u00eendep\u0103rta\u021bi au fost polonezi. Cu toate acestea, sunt de p\u0103rere c\u0103 na\u021bionalitatea nu trebuie s\u0103 coincid\u0103 cu cet\u0103\u021benia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Diana Lin, barman<\/strong><\/h3>

Apartenen\u021ba etnic\u0103: 25% chinez\u0103, 25% rus\u0103, 25% lituanian\u0103, 25% moldoveanc\u0103<\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Potrivit pa\u0219aportului, sunt moldoveanc\u0103, dar dac\u0103 m\u0103 ve\u021bi \u00eentreba cine m\u0103 consider, r\u0103spunsul va fi \u2013 chinezoaic\u0103. Bunicul meu este din China. Fiind medic, a venit la Chi\u0219in\u0103u pentru schimb de experien\u021b\u0103. Aici a \u00eent\u00e2lnit-o pe bunica mea, care, la r\u00e2ndul s\u0103u, era originar\u0103 din Rusia, \u0219i a r\u0103mas pentru totdeauna \u2013 \u0219i-a format trupa sa de muzic\u0103 \u0219i, \u00een acela\u0219i timp, \u00ee\u0219i continua practica \u00een medicin\u0103.<\/p>

Alt\u0103 bunic\u0103 este originar\u0103 din Lituania. F\u0103c\u00e2nd cuno\u0219tin\u021b\u0103 cu bunicul moldovean, a r\u0103mas \u00een Moldova, mul\u021bi ani a locuit aici, \u00eens\u0103, \u00een urm\u0103 cu 10 ani, s-a re\u00eentors acas\u0103.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u00cen prezent, familia mea nu respect\u0103 tradi\u021biile chineze\u0219ti. Cu toate acestea, au fost timpuri c\u00e2nd mergeam la ambasada Chinei, s\u0103rb\u0103toream Anul Nou Chinezesc, care, de multe ori, era mai important dec\u00e2t al nostru. \u00cens\u0103 totul a disp\u0103rut: mul\u021bi au plecat, eu nu mai \u021bin leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu bunicul, \u00eens\u0103 mi-a r\u0103mas numele lui, pe care nu-l voi schimba niciodat\u0103.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Anna Dubeli, redactor\u0103 a publica\u021biei-online Locals <\/strong><\/h3>

Apartenen\u021ba etnic\u0103: 75% ucrainean\u0103, 25% evreic\u0103<\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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P\u0103rin\u021bii mei au venit din Ucraina \u00een Moldova \u00een anul 1974 ca tineri speciali\u0219ti: mama \u00een calitate de tehnolog, tata era inginer \u2013 ambii \u00a0au absolvit Institutul Industriei Alimentare din Odesa.<\/p>

Mama mea e ucraineanc\u0103 cu nume de fat\u0103 moldovenesc, Grigora\u0219. Este o enigm\u0103 faptul cum a ajuns str\u0103bunicul meu, Grigora\u0219, \u00een satul Nicolaevca din Ucraina. Se spune c\u0103 familia lor are r\u0103d\u0103cini rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti. Bunica pe linia mamei este pe jum\u0103tate polonez\u0103, cu numele Vadovska.<\/p>

Pe linia tatei \u2014 familia Dubeli \u2013 sunt ucraineni de origine polonez\u0103, care s-au mutat \u00een Extremul Orient la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul secolului al-XIX-lea (unii locuiesc, p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een prezent, acolo, \u00een \u021ainutul Primorie, regiunea Amur). Bunicul tat\u0103lui meu era c\u0103ut\u0103tor de aur \u0219i, dup\u0103 decesul so\u021biei, a dus cinci copii la orfelinat.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Bunica mea a fost \u00eenfiat\u0103 la v\u00e2rsta de 5 ani \u0219i s-a mutat \u00een Birobidjan, o regiune autonom\u0103 evreiasc\u0103. La 17 ani, a plecat cu un evreu pe nume Aaron la ba\u0219tina sa, Ucraina. Potrivit legendei familiei, pe drum, Aaron a ie\u0219it din tren la una din sta\u021bii \u0219i de atunci nu l-a mai v\u0103zut nimeni. Bunica, fiind \u00eens\u0103rcinat\u0103 cu tat\u0103l meu, a ajuns \u00een Ucraina, unde a r\u0103mas pentru totdeauna. C\u00e2nd tata a \u00eemplinit 1 an, bunica a schimbat numele tat\u0103lui din Aaron \u00een Afanasie.<\/p>

C\u00e2nd str\u0103inii m\u0103 \u00eentreab\u0103 de ce na\u021bionalitate sunt, le r\u0103spund c\u0103 sunt moldoveanc\u0103 de origine ucrainean\u0103. Deoarece toat\u0103 copil\u0103ria mi-am petrecut-o \u00eentr-un s\u0103tuc din Ucraina, iar toate rudele mele locuiesc acolo \u0219i \u00een prezent, \u00eemi simt r\u0103d\u0103cinile ucrainene, \u00eens\u0103 am crescut aici \u0219i consider c\u0103 patria mea este Moldova. \u0218i da, sunt moldoveanc\u0103.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u00a0<\/h3>

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Vlad Caliga, manager de<\/strong><\/h3>

proiecte IT <\/strong><\/h3>

Apartenen\u021ba etnic\u0103: 100% amestec de r\u0103d\u0103cini ucrainene, rom\u00e2ne \u0219i grece\u0219ti<\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Dac\u0103 introducem cuv\u00e2ntul \u00abcaligula\u00bb \u00een Wikipedia, afl\u0103m c\u0103 este o porecl\u0103 primit\u0103 de Gaius Iulius Caezar Germanicus. \u00cen traducere acest cuv\u00e2nt \u00eenseamn\u0103 \u00a0\u00abpapucel\u00bb. \u00cen Moldova exist\u0103 doar dou\u0103 familii cu acest nume.<\/p>

Tat\u0103l meu s-a apucat s\u0103 r\u0103scoleasc\u0103 istoria familiei noastre \u0219i a ini\u021biat crearea arborelui genealogic. A ajuns p\u00e2n\u0103 la anul 800 era noastr\u0103. A\u0219a am aflat c\u0103 familia noastr\u0103 are r\u0103d\u0103cini grece\u0219ti.<\/p>

Pe linia mamei tot exist\u0103 o istorie interesant\u0103. Numele ei este Culci\u021bkaia. Cercet\u0103rile ne-au adus la Lvov, unde, \u00een apropiere, am depistat satul Culci\u021b\u00ee. Deci, exist\u0103 un descendent de acolo, care cu o sut\u0103 de ani \u00een urm\u0103 a adus cafeaua \u00een Europa \u0219i cu care avem \u0219i leg\u0103turi de familie.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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C\u00e2t despre rudele apropiate, bunica mea pe linia tat\u0103lui este originar\u0103 din Gala\u021ba, de acolo s-a mutat \u00een raionul Ungheni, unde a f\u0103cut cuno\u0219tin\u021b\u0103 cu bunicul.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span>P\u0103rin\u021bii pe linia mamei s-au cunoscut \u00een Done\u021bk.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span>Am fost educat f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 se pun\u0103 accent pe religie, limb\u0103 sau na\u021bionalitate. \u00cen familia noastr\u0103 nu exist\u0103 cultur\u0103 \u0219i tradi\u021bii predominante, de aceea m\u0103 simt un cosmopolit, cet\u0103\u021bean al lumii<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Iulia Brijataia, organizatoare de evenimente<\/strong><\/h3>

Apartenen\u021ba etnic\u0103: 40% moldoveanc\u0103, 20% polonez\u0103, 30% ucraineanc\u0103, 10% t\u0103tar\u0103<\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Cunosc foarte pu\u021bine despre rudele mele: pe linia tat\u0103lui to\u021bi sunt originari din partea de vest a Ucrainei, iar din partea mamei se \u00eentrev\u0103d r\u0103d\u0103cini t\u0103tare.<\/p>

M\u0103 consider cet\u0103\u021bean al lumii, de\u0219i m-am n\u0103scut \u0219i am crescut \u00een Moldova.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Moldova este un p\u0103m\u00e2nt roditor, la fel pot spune despre oameni. Aici se nasc oameni buni \u0219i grijulii. De\u0219i pleac\u0103, \u00ee\u0219i amintesc de r\u0103d\u0103cinile lor, educ\u00e2ndu-\u0219i grija pentru aproapele.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Evghenii Poleakov<\/strong><\/h3>

Apartenen\u021ba etnic\u0103: 100% amestec de r\u0103d\u0103cini ruse, moldovene\u0219ti \u0219i uzbece<\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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A vorbi despre apartenen\u021ba etnic\u0103 \u00een secolul XXI este destul de stupid. \u0218i totu\u0219i, eu nu-mi uit r\u0103d\u0103cinile. Bunica din partea tat\u0103lui este din regiunea Tver, or\u0103\u0219elul Kuvshinovo, bunicul e din Moscova. S-au cunoscut \u00een timpul r\u0103zboiului. Dup\u0103 ce a fost luat cu asalt ora\u0219ul K\u00f6nisberg, au fost trimi\u0219i \u00een Extremul Orient pentru a lupta cu japonezii. Acolo, \u00een 1945, s-a n\u0103scut tat\u0103l meu.<\/p>

Mama este originar\u0103 din Chi\u0219in\u0103u. Tat\u0103l ei este din Moldova, \u00eens\u0103 bunica are r\u0103d\u0103cini din Asia Central\u0103.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Toate acestea nu sunt at\u00e2t de importante, pentru c\u0103 ast\u0103zi trebuie s\u0103 apreciezi oamenii dup\u0103 calit\u0103\u021bile lor omene\u0219ti \u2013 \u00een fiecare na\u021biune exist\u0103 at\u00e2t oameni r\u0103i, c\u00e2t \u0219i oameni buni.<\/p>

Sunt destul de cosmopolit: am mul\u021bi prieteni vorbitori de limb\u0103 rom\u00e2n\u0103, mul\u021bi cunoscu\u021bi din Orientul Apropiat, din str\u0103in\u0103tate \u2013 men\u021bin rela\u021bii apropiate cu oamenii, indiferent de limb\u0103, na\u021biune \u0219i a ras\u0103.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Maxim Poleakov, jurnalist<\/strong><\/h3>

Apartenen\u021ba etnic\u0103: 50% rus, 50% ucrainean<\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Tat\u0103l meu este un rus din Ucraina, dintr-o familie de staroveri, care, la r\u00e2ndul lor, s-au mutat acolo din Rusia \u2013s-a \u00eent\u00e2mplat la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul secolului al \u00a0XVIII-lea. Dup\u0103 ce s-au mutat, \u0219i-au organizat propria comunitate, care se afla la 5 km distan\u021b\u0103 de la Tiraspol.<\/p>

Familia mamei e din regiunea Poltava. Dup\u0103 ce au primit p\u0103m\u00e2nt \u00een Siberia, s-au mutat acolo. \u00cen vremurile sovietice, rudele mele au fost atrase de sud. La \u00eenceput au locuit la Kiev, apoi la Odesa, apoi au aflat despre Tiraspol. A\u0219a au ajuns \u00een Transnistria. Iar mai t\u00e2rziu, acest p\u0103m\u00e2nt a devenit al Moldovei.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Nu m\u0103 simt \u00abetnic\u00bb, mai \u00eent\u00e2i de toate sunt om.<\/p>

Eu cred \u00een multiculturalism. A\u0219a sau altfel, suntem to\u021bi amesteca\u021bi \u2013 nu avem nevoie de alt\u0103 societate. Nu este necesar s\u0103 mergem departe \u00een istorie \u2013 deja \u00een perioada sovietic\u0103 locuiam \u00eentr-o singur\u0103 \u021bar\u0103 \u0219i eram una din numeroasele grupuri etnice, na\u021biuni, inseparabile una de alta. Fiind n\u0103scut \u00eentr-o astfel de societate, tr\u0103ie\u0219ti cu asta \u0219i, de la na\u0219tere, devine o norm\u0103.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Alex Stakanov, fotograf<\/strong><\/h3>

Apartenen\u021ba etnic\u0103: 25% german, 25% polonez, 25% ucrainean, 25% rus<\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Exist\u0103 multe tipuri de s\u00e2nge \u00een mine: ucrainean, german, rus… Nu cunosc istoria tuturor. Din spusele tat\u0103lui meu, \u00eemi amintesc c\u0103 familia noastr\u0103 de\u021bine un document din vremurile Imperiului Rus, care confirm\u0103 faptul c\u0103 familia Stakanov a fost trimis\u0103 \u00een aceast\u0103 regiune [moldoveneasc\u0103] pentru populare. De asemenea, \u0219tiu c\u0103 deja atunci bunicul meu, fiind de origine rus\u0103, cuno\u0219tea foarte bine limba rom\u00e2n\u0103 \u0219i o vorbea perfect.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u0218i totu\u0219i, cea mai mare influen\u021b\u0103 asupra familiei mele a avut-o cultura ucrainean\u0103 \u2013 \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu g\u0103titul \u0219i termin\u00e2nd cu petreceri cu c\u00e2ntece ucrainene. Toate acestea s-au transformat \u0219i au evoluat.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span>M\u0103 simt om al lumii. Consider c\u0103 no\u021biunea de \u00abna\u021bionalitate pur\u0103\u00bb nu mai este actual\u0103 \u2013 toate sunt amestecate: de la peregrin\u0103rile triburilor cu sute de ani \u00een urm\u0103, p\u00e2n\u0103 la c\u0103l\u0103toriile din prezent. Sunt \u00eempotr<\/span>iva grani\u021belor dintre state. Na\u021bionalitatea mea este – p\u0103m\u00e2ntean.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Roman \u0218ve\u021b, <\/strong>antreprenor<\/strong><\/h3>

Apartenen\u021ba etnic\u0103: 50% bulgar, 50% ucrainean<\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00cen pa\u0219aport sunt moldovean, \u00eens\u0103 m\u0103 simt mai mult bulgar, deoarece am fost educat cel mai mult \u00een aceast\u0103 cultur\u0103: am studiat \u00eentr-un liceu bulgar, vorbesc limba bulgar\u0103. Cum s-a \u00eent\u00e2mplat asta? \u00cen timpul r\u0103zboiului, str\u0103mo\u0219ii mei bulgari (din partea mamei) s-au refugiat aici, unde au \u0219i r\u0103mas. Str\u0103mo\u0219ii tatei au venit \u00een Moldova din Ucraina deja dup\u0103 r\u0103zboi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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M\u0103 simt foarte liber \u00een oricare dintre \u021b\u0103rile post-sovietice, nu doar \u00een Moldova sau \u00een Bulgaria, m\u0103 simt de-al lor. \u0218i sunt foarte fericit de acest amestec de s\u00e2nge \u00een istoria mea.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Cristina Frolov, <\/strong><\/h3>

director Castel Mimi<\/strong><\/h3>

Apartenen\u021ba etnic\u0103: 25% moldoveanc\u0103, 25% rom\u00e2nc\u0103, 25% ucrainean\u0103, 25% amestec de s\u00e2nge polonez, grecesc, evreiesc<\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Eu sun moldoveanc\u0103, originar\u0103 din S\u00eengerei. Bunica din partea tat\u0103lui este \u00a0polonez\u0103, iar bunicul are r\u0103d\u0103cini grece\u0219ti. Str\u0103bunicul din partea mamei este \u00a0evreu, str\u0103bunica – rom\u00e2nc\u0103; bunica, respectiv, are r\u0103d\u0103cini rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti \u0219i evreie\u0219ti, iar bunicul – ucrainene. \u0218i, indiferent de toat\u0103 diversitatea aceasta etnic\u0103, to\u021bi sunt din Moldova.<\/p>

\u00cemi este complicat s\u0103 descriu cine este el, adev\u0103ratul moldovean. \u00cemi imaginez cum sunt ucrainenii, polonezii, chiar \u0219i grecii. \u00cens\u0103 moldovenii… Dac\u0103 ne referim la familia mea, sunt moldoveni, care au acumulat \u00een sine toate aceste culturi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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De\u0219i geneticienii au demonstrat c\u0103 persoanele cu s\u00e2nge amestecat sunt mult mai rezisten\u021bi \u0219i se adapteaz\u0103 mai u\u0219or la condi\u021biile noi de via\u021b\u0103, <\/span>nu sunt de p\u0103rere c\u0103 dezvoltarea cultural\u0103 are vreo leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu na\u021bionalitatea. Depinde de persoan\u0103.<\/span><\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span>Ast\u0103zi este foarte popular s\u0103 te nume\u0219ti om al lumii, deoarece, lu\u00e2nd \u00een calcul globalizarea, migra\u021bia, deschiderea grani\u021belor, \u00eentreaga lume a devenit un amestec mare de na\u021biuni. To\u021bi sunt conecta\u021bi cultural: este suficient s\u0103 deschizi pagina de Facebook sau Instagram \u2013 \u0219i poftim, ai leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu \u00eentreaga lume.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Radu Marian, deputat<\/strong><\/h3>

Apartenen\u021ba etnic\u0103: 25% rom, 25% moldovean, 25% rom\u00e2n, 25% rus<\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Bunicul meu este rom. Romii, dup\u0103 cum se \u0219tie, provin din India. Ei au migrat \u00een Europa cu sute de ani \u00een urm\u0103. Peregrin\u00e2nd, au ajuns \u0219i \u00een Moldova.<\/p>

\u00cen\u021beleg c\u0103 exist\u0103 anumite stereotipuri privind via\u021ba romilor, \u00eens\u0103 familia mea nu \u021binea aceste tradi\u021bii, pentru c\u0103 mama, al c\u0103rei tat\u0103 era rom, s-a mutat \u00een ora\u0219 cu mai mult de 30 de ani \u00een urm\u0103, adapt\u00e2ndu-se stilului de via\u021b\u0103 urban. Un rol important \u00een via\u021ba romilor \u00eel are muzica, iar familia mea este, cu adev\u0103rat, foarte muzical\u0103: mama mea este dirijoare de cor, tata \u2013 dirijor de orchestr\u0103. \u00cens\u0103 eu … mie \u00eemi place foarte mult s\u0103 c\u00e2nt, am chiar \u0219i experien\u021b\u0103 \u00een interpretare.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Pentru mine, calitatea de a fi om este mai important\u0103 dec\u00e2t na\u021bionalitatea. Din copil\u0103rie, p\u0103rin\u021bii m-au \u00eenv\u0103\u021bat c\u0103 faptele vorbesc pentru om \u0219i eu tr\u0103iesc \u00een baza acestui principiu.<\/p>

Desigur, noi ne m\u00e2ndrim cu str\u0103mo\u0219ii no\u0219tri, \u00eens\u0103 nu ne str\u0103duim s\u0103 fim reprezentan\u021bii acestei na\u021biuni \u2013 ne str\u0103duim s\u0103 fim oameni buni. Cine sunt eu? Cet\u0103\u021bean al Republicii Moldova.<\/p>

M\u00e2ndria unei singure \u021b\u0103ri nu const\u0103 \u00een limb\u0103, tradi\u021bii \u0219i cultur\u0103 (de\u0219i \u0219i acestea sunt importante), ci \u00een faptul c\u00e2t de corec\u021bi, toleran\u021bi \u0219i respectuo\u0219i suntem unii fa\u021b\u0103 de al\u021bii.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Alina Lisenco, make-up artist<\/strong><\/h3>

Apartenen\u021ba etnic\u0103: 45% ucrainean\u0103, 45% moldoveanc\u0103, 10% turc\u0103<\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Probabil cel mai neobi\u0219nuit s\u00e2nge pe care \u00eel am este cel turcesc. Un turc s-a \u00eendr\u0103gostit de str\u0103-str\u0103bunica mea \u0219i a r\u0103mas s\u0103 locuiasc\u0103 \u00een Moldova, iar mama mea a devenit posesoarea unui nume turcesc.<\/p>

Tat\u0103l meu este originar din regiunea Zaporojie. A f\u0103cut cuno\u0219tin\u021b\u0103 cu mama \u00een Germania, unde m-am n\u0103scut eu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Am de toate c\u00e2te pu\u021bin: pot fi \u00een acela\u0219i timp melancolic\u0103, impulsiv\u0103, g\u0103l\u0103gioas\u0103. Sunt diferit\u0103 \u0219i aceasta este minunat.<\/p>

Indiferent unde a\u0219 merge, g\u0103sesc \u00een mine o p\u0103rticic\u0103 din aceast\u0103 \u021bar\u0103, m\u0103 simt de-a lor. Cu toate acestea, nu judec oamenii dup\u0103 na\u021bionalitate \u2013 este foarte individual.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Pa\u0219a Parfenii, c\u00e2nt\u0103re\u021b<\/strong><\/h3>

Apartenen\u021ba etnic\u0103: 25% moldovean, 25% ucrainean, 50% amestec de s\u00e2nge rus, t\u0103tar, evreiesc<\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Este foarte complicat s\u0103 determin cine sunt eu din punct de vedere etnic. Putem \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bi \u00een sferturi \u0219i specula cine au fost buneii mei, \u00eens\u0103 \u0219i p\u0103rin\u021bii lor au fost de na\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bi diferite. Tat\u0103l meu este moldovean, mama – rusoaic\u0103. Tat\u0103l tat\u0103lui meu – moldovean, mama – ucrainean\u0103. \u00cen cazul mamei e mai complicat: tat\u0103l ei \u2013 t\u0103tar rus, iar str\u0103mo\u0219ii mamei au emigrat din Belorusia \u00een Rusia, schimb\u00e2ndu-\u0219i numele din Magher \u00een Tretiakov, \u00eentruc\u00e2t, cel pu\u021bin a\u0219a credem noi, se ascundeau de germani, \u00een timpul r\u0103zboiului.<\/p>

Numele meu l-am primit de la tata, are origine greceasc\u0103, \u00een traducere \u00eenseamn\u0103 \u00abvirgin, curat\u00bb.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u00a0<\/p>

\u00cen familia noastr\u0103 nu au existat dogme, avem o atitudine absolut calm\u0103 fa\u021b\u0103 de religie, de aceea fraze de tipul \u00aba\u0219a trebuie, pentru c\u0103 \u00eentotdeauna a\u0219a a fost\u00bb nu au au fost pronun\u021bate \u00een familia noastr\u0103. Astfel de convingeri ucid progresul.<\/p>

Intoleran\u021ba, neacceptarea unei limbi str\u0103ine, a unei altfel de culturi, vorbe\u0219te mai mult despre lipsa de educa\u021bie. Nu depinde de na\u021biune, ci de ceea ce avem \u00een interiorul fiec\u0103ruia din noi. Cred c\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 facem abstrac\u021bie de stereotipuri \u2013 acestea ne \u00eempiedic\u0103 s\u0103 descoperim omul \u00een realitate. F\u0103r\u0103 prejudec\u0103\u021bi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u00abProbleme legate de multiculturalism, care apar ast\u0103zi \u00een Europa, sunt, \u00een mare parte, problemele \u021b\u0103rilor care foarte mult timp au fost monoetnice sau, mai bine spus, monoculturale. Aceste \u021b\u0103ri \u00eenva\u021b\u0103 s\u0103 perceap\u0103 alte culturi ca o parte integrant\u0103 a peisajului lor cultural. <\/span><\/p>

Pentru compara\u021bie, \u00een \u021b\u0103ri precum Canada \u0219i SUA, care au fost ini\u021bial formate ca \u021b\u0103ri polietnice \u0219i, par\u021bial, polilingvistice, interac\u021biunea intercultural\u0103 este fixat\u0103 mai bine.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Ian Feldman pre\u0219edintele Consiliului pentru prevenirea \u0219i eliminarea discrimin\u0103rii<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u021a\u0103rile, care de la \u00eenceput au fost formate din diferite grupuri etnice \u0219i lingvistice, precum Elve\u021bia, Belgia sau Finlanda, de asemenea \u0219i-au g\u0103sit modelele.<\/span><\/p>

Moldova are metoda sa de acceptare a multiculturalismului \u0219i particularit\u0103\u021bile acestuia, este o zon\u0103 de intersec\u021bie a marilor spa\u021bii culturale. Zona dintre Prut \u0219i Nistru este o zon\u0103 de infuzie \u0219i aici \u00eentotdeauna a fost un mediu polietnic \u0219i polilingvistic. Avem diversitate geografic\u0103 \u0219i lingvistic\u0103, cu toate acestea, autoidentificarea etnic\u0103 nu este neap\u0103rat legat\u0103 de cea lingvistic\u0103\u2026 \u00cen Moldova exist\u0103 dou\u0103 autonomii reglementate de legile din Moldova: G\u0103g\u0103uzia \u0219i malul st\u00e2ng al r\u00e2ului Nistru. Exist\u0103 raioane \u00een care locuiesc compact diferite grupuri etnice, de exemplu, Taraclia. Avem propriul puzzle din popoare \u0219i grupuri lingvistice, care locuiesc \u00eempreun\u0103 de-a lungul secolelor.<\/span><\/p>

Deoarece Moldova nu a existat mult timp ca un stat independent, aceste rela\u021bii au fost reglementate din exterior \u0219i nu am avut experien\u021b\u0103 cum s\u0103 coordon\u0103m singuri aceste rela\u021bii, cum s\u0103 ne \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m s\u0103 locuim \u00eempreun\u0103 atunci c\u00e2nd to\u021bi suntem at\u00e2t de diferi\u021bi.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span>Ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 acum? Cred c\u0103 trecem din nou printr-un proces de adaptare reciproc\u0103, de convergen\u021b\u0103. Am <\/span>locuit to\u021bi \u00eempreun\u0103 sute de ani, \u00eens\u0103 doar acum \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m s\u0103 ne autoreglement\u0103m<\/span>. Trebuie s\u0103 \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m din nou, \u00een baza unor noi temeiuri, s\u0103 tr\u0103im \u00eempreun\u0103 astfel, \u00eenc\u00e2t tuturor s\u0103 le fie confortabil. Aceasta este caracteristica noastr\u0103. De ce aceste probleme sunt discutate at\u00e2t de activ \u00een prezent? Se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 \u00a0pentru c\u0103 \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m. F\u0103r\u0103 discu\u021bii publice este imposibil s\u0103 g\u0103sim noi temeiuri. Deci, este necesar s\u0103 vorbim despre asta. S\u0103 facem dezbateri, s\u0103 nu fim de acord, \u0219i totu\u0219i s\u0103 purt\u0103m un dialog!\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201dTravers\u0103m acum din nou un proces de adaptare reciproc\u0103, de convergen\u021b\u0103. Am locuit sute de ani \u00eempreun\u0103, \u00eens\u0103 doar acum \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m s\u0103 ne autoreglement\u0103m\u201d, \u2014 Ian Feldman, pre\u0219edintele Consiliului pentru prevenirea \u0219i eliminarea discrimin\u0103rii V-a\u021bi g\u00e2ndit vreodat\u0103 de ce na\u021bionalitate este cel mai bun prieten al Dvs.? Dar p\u0103rin\u021bii? Dar persoana iubit\u0103? Cel mai probabil, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7486,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[198,199],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7562","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-social","category-politica"],"yoast_head":"\n\u201dA cincea rubric\u0103\u201d: multiculturalismul \u00een oameni - BasTV<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bas-tv.md\/ro\/pyataya-grafa-etnicheskoe-mnogoobrazie-moldovy-v-liczah-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u201dA cincea rubric\u0103\u201d: multiculturalismul \u00een oameni - BasTV\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u201dTravers\u0103m acum din nou un proces de adaptare reciproc\u0103, de convergen\u021b\u0103. Am locuit sute de ani \u00eempreun\u0103, \u00eens\u0103 doar acum \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m s\u0103 ne autoreglement\u0103m\u201d, \u2014 Ian Feldman, pre\u0219edintele Consiliului pentru prevenirea \u0219i eliminarea discrimin\u0103rii V-a\u021bi g\u00e2ndit vreodat\u0103 de ce na\u021bionalitate este cel mai bun prieten al Dvs.? Dar p\u0103rin\u021bii? Dar persoana iubit\u0103? 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