{"id":78654,"date":"2023-05-01T12:00:54","date_gmt":"2023-05-01T09:00:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bas-tv.md\/?p=78654"},"modified":"2023-06-28T17:05:57","modified_gmt":"2023-06-28T14:05:57","slug":"1-mai-originea-si-semnificatia-zilei-muncii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bas-tv.md\/ro\/1-mai-originea-si-semnificatia-zilei-muncii\/","title":{"rendered":"1 mai – Originea \u0219i semnifica\u021bia Zilei Muncii"},"content":{"rendered":"

La 1 mai este marcat\u0103 Ziua interna\u021bional\u0103 a solidarit\u0103\u021bii oamenilor muncii, cunoscut\u0103 ca Ziua Muncii. \u00cen multe \u021b\u0103ri, inclusiv \u0219i \u00een Republica Moldova, aceast\u0103 zi este declarat\u0103 prin lege zi liber\u0103. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Ziua de 1 mai semnific\u0103 reducerea normei orare zilnice de lucru – la 8 ore. Mai exact, pe data de 1 mai 1886, \u00een Chicago, membrii Federa\u021biei Sindicatelor din Statele Unite \u0219i Canadei au ie\u0219it \u00een strad\u0103 \u0219i au cerut introducerea unei rezolu\u021bii care stipula ca: \u201e8 ore s\u0103 constituie ziua legal\u0103 de munc\u0103\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u00cen acea zi, pe str\u0103zile din Chicago au ie\u015fit la protest circa 40.000 de oameni. \u00cen urm\u0103toarele 3 zile, protestele au prins amploare, iar num\u0103rul manifestan\u021bilor a crescut considerabil, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t for\u021bele de ordine au intervenit. Pe 3 mai patru muncitori au fost uci\u0219i, iar al\u021bii r\u0103ni\u021bi.<\/p>\n

\u00cen seara aceleia\u0219i zile a fost organizat\u0103 o nou\u0103 demonstra\u021bie \u00een Pia\u021ba Haymarket din Chicago. Spre poli\u021bie a fost aruncat\u0103 o bomb\u0103, astfel 66 de poli\u021bi\u0219ti au fost r\u0103ni\u021bi \u2013 7 au murit ulterior. Poli\u021bia a ripostat cu focuri de arm\u0103, r\u0103nind \u00een jur de 200 de persoane, dintre care mai mul\u021bi au decedat.<\/p>\n

Rezultatul grevei de la Chicago, apoi din toat\u0103 America, s-a concretizat \u00een reducerea num\u0103rului de ore muncite, \u015fi anume – 8 ore pe zi. Doi ani mai t\u00e2rziu, ziua de 1 mai a devenit liber\u0103 \u00een aproape toate statele lumii, excep\u021bie f\u0103c\u00e2nd Australia, Elve\u021bia \u0219i SUA, unde 1 mai nu este s\u0103rb\u0103toare oficial\u0103.<\/p>\n

Abona\u021bi-v\u0103 la noi pe re\u021bele sociale:\u00a0<\/b>Telegram<\/i><\/b><\/a>,\u00a0<\/b>YouTube<\/i><\/b><\/a>,\u00a0<\/b>Facebook<\/i><\/b><\/a>\u00a0\u0438<\/i><\/b>\u00a0Instagram<\/i><\/b><\/a>.\u00a0 Aici public\u0103m \u0219tiri pe scurt!<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La 1 mai este marcat\u0103 Ziua interna\u021bional\u0103 a solidarit\u0103\u021bii oamenilor muncii, cunoscut\u0103 ca Ziua Muncii. \u00cen multe \u021b\u0103ri, inclusiv \u0219i \u00een Republica Moldova, aceast\u0103 zi este declarat\u0103 prin lege zi liber\u0103. Ziua de 1 mai semnific\u0103 reducerea normei orare zilnice de lucru – la 8 ore. Mai exact, pe data de 1 mai 1886, \u00een […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":78907,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[602,571],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-78654","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualitate","category-in-lume-actualitate"],"yoast_head":"\n1 mai - Originea \u0219i semnifica\u021bia Zilei Muncii - BasTV<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La 1 mai este marcat\u0103 Ziua interna\u021bional\u0103 a solidarit\u0103\u021bii oamenilor muncii, cunoscut\u0103 ca Ziua Muncii. \u00cen multe \u021b\u0103ri, inclusiv \u0219i \u00een Republica Moldova, aceast\u0103 zi este declarat\u0103 prin lege zi liber\u0103.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bas-tv.md\/ro\/1-mai-originea-si-semnificatia-zilei-muncii\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"1 mai - 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