{"id":7916,"date":"2019-08-06T10:17:31","date_gmt":"2019-08-06T08:17:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bas-tv.md\/?p=7916"},"modified":"2019-08-06T10:17:31","modified_gmt":"2019-08-06T08:17:31","slug":"1946-1947-a-fost-foamete-ecoul-ei-si-acum-mai-este-viu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bas-tv.md\/ro\/1946-1947-a-fost-foamete-ecoul-ei-si-acum-mai-este-viu\/","title":{"rendered":"1946-1947 A fost foamete. Ecoul ei \u0219i-acum mai este viu"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 cu organismul uman c\u00e2nd nu prime\u0219te hran\u0103? Creierul declan\u0219eaz\u0103 mecanisme puternice de supravie\u021buire, iar omul va dori s\u0103 m\u0103n\u00e2nce cu orice pre\u021b.<\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Pe vremea foametei organizate din 46-47, \u00een Moldova Sovietic\u0103, se m\u00e2nca orice: lobod\u0103, coaj\u0103 de stejar, \u021bi\u0219tari, scoici, \u0219erpi, \u0219oareci. \u00cen cele 150-170 de zile de foame, at\u00e2t c\u00e2t se poate tr\u0103i f\u0103r\u0103 o surs\u0103 de m\u00e2ncare constant\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103n\u0103toas\u0103, schimb\u0103rile fizice \u0219i psihice ale organismului uman sunt uluitoare. Creierul declan\u0219eaz\u0103 mecanisme puternice de supravie\u021buire, iar omul va dori s\u0103 m\u0103n\u00e2nce cu orice pre\u021b, chiar dac\u0103 asta \u00eenseamn\u0103 s\u0103 consumi carnea propriilor copii.<\/p>

Pe 6 iulie curent s-au \u00eemplinit 70 de ani de la cel de-al doilea \u0219i cel mai mare val al deport\u0103rilor staliniste din Basarabia. Opera\u021biunea denumit\u0103 conspirativ \u201eIUG” (Sud – trad. din rus\u0103) a coincis cu perioada foametei organizate din Moldova sovietic\u0103. Psihanali\u0219tii sus\u021bin c\u0103 aceste fenomene ne-au marcat profund. Am crescut cu bunici \u0219i p\u0103rin\u021bi care ne-au \u00eenv\u0103\u021bat c\u0103 \u201edac\u0103 avem o bucat\u0103 de p\u00e2ine pe mas\u0103, suntem ferici\u021bi”. A\u0219a c\u0103 ne-am obi\u0219nuit s\u0103 nu cerem prea multe – \u0219i dreptate, \u0219i cultur\u0103, \u0219i democra\u021bie. E suficient c\u0103 avem pace \u0219i ce m\u00e2nca.\u00a0<\/p>

***<\/p>

Am adunat m\u0103rturii ale supravie\u021buitorilor foametei din 1946-1947 \u0219i am \u00eencercat s\u0103 afl\u0103m ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 \u201es\u0103 mori de foame”. Pentru a \u00een\u021belege prin ce trece corpul \u0219i psihicul omului atunci c\u00e2nd nu prime\u0219te hran\u0103, am discutat cu mai mul\u021bi speciali\u0219ti:\u00a0<\/p>

Sergiu Munteanu, medic nutri\u021bionist<\/p>

Victoria Dama\u0219can, medic endocrinolog<\/p>

Vera Budan, psiholog\u0103 practician\u0103<\/p>

Zinaida Bolea, doctor\u0103 \u00een psihologie<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201ePe timpul foametei eu aveam 8-9 ani. Eram at\u00e2t de slab, cu p\u00e2ntece mare, ca de p\u0103ianjen\u2026 M\u00e2ncam lobod\u0103 \u0219i\u2026 cam at\u00e2t. Norocul nostru c\u0103 aveam o v\u0103cu\u021b\u0103 \u0219i beam \u0219i lapte din c\u00e2nd \u00een c\u00e2nd. Tata a fost de c\u00e2teva ori \u00een Ucraina, pe la ni\u0219te fabrici de zah\u0103r, \u0219i aducea borhot pe care \u00eel amestecam cu verdea\u021b\u0103 \u0219i-l fierbeam. \u0218i cu toate c\u0103 eram rup\u021bi de foame, \u00eembucam anevoie terciul cela, deoarece grozav de nepl\u0103cut mai era la gust. [\u2026] Tata era lemnar \u0219i noi, c\u00e2t el t\u0103ia cu ferestr\u0103ul, str\u00e2ngeam rumegu\u0219ul \u0219i mama sclipuia din el ceva de-ale gurii. Despre gust nu v\u0103 mai spun, cred c\u0103 v\u0103 \u00eenchipui\u021bi cum era\u2026 Pe urm\u0103 statul a \u00eenceput a da c\u00e2te oleac\u0103 de f\u0103in\u0103 de soia, f\u0103ceam o m\u0103m\u0103lig\u0103 din ea, nici azi n-o pot uita.”<\/p><\/blockquote>

Gheorghe Toma\u0219enco, Ruseni, Edine\u021b<\/p>

\u201eCartea Foametei”, Larisa Turea<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Principala surs\u0103 de energie pentru tot este glucoza, deoarece creierul nu func\u021bioneaz\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 glucide. (Glucoza se con\u021bine \u00eentr-o gam\u0103 variat\u0103 de produse, de la p\u00e2ine, semin\u021be, orez, cartofi p\u00e2n\u0103 la fructe, legume, cereale, paste f\u0103inoase – n.r). Avem depozite de glucide \u00een ficat \u0219i mu\u0219chi. Primul lucru pe care-l face organismul c\u00e2nd n-are parte de hran\u0103 este s\u0103 mobilizeze aceste depozite \u00een s\u00e2nge pentru a asigura activitatea creierului \u0219i acest lucru se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 foarte rapid. Nu trebuie s\u0103 treac\u0103 zile, ci c\u00e2teva ore. \u00cen principiu, primele trei zile de \u00eenfometare reprezint\u0103 etap\u0103 mai acut\u0103. Practic acum au loc majoritatea schimb\u0103rilor metabolice. Dup\u0103 patru zile de foame, organismul \u00eencepe a folosi ca surs\u0103 de energie gr\u0103simile, \u00eentruc\u00e2t rezervele de zah\u0103r din s\u00e2nge se termin\u0103. A\u0219adar, \u00een perioada urm\u0103toare scade \u021besutul adipos.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201eCare nu mai avea defel ce m\u00e2nca pornea pe jos \u00een c\u0103utarea unei \u00eenchipuiri de hran\u0103. De nevoie, lumea m\u00e2nca ghind\u0103, urzic\u0103 moart\u0103, urzic\u0103 vie, nalb\u0103, \u00eentr-un cuv\u00e2nt, tot ce era verde \u0219i cre\u0219tea. M\u00e2ncam \u0219i broa\u0219te, \u0219i \u0219erpi \u2013 da, da, jupuiai pielea, o d\u0103deai \u00eentr-o parte \u0219i m\u00e2ncai carnea, c\u0103 n-aveai \u00eencotro. Femeile au fost mai rezistente, mai tari, mai curajoase \u00een fa\u021ba greut\u0103\u021bilor \u0219i a mor\u021bii. De fapt, ele au dus pe umeri povara cea mai grea. Mama mea, \u021bin minte, se ducea la R\u0103ut \u0219i str\u00e2ngea scoici. Le cur\u0103\u021bea chiar acolo, pe mal, da dac\u0103 nu-i ajungeau puteri, le aducea acas\u0103, le op\u0103rea cu uncrop \u0219i dup\u0103 asta le m\u00e2ncam.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>

Ion Todera\u0219, Gura-Camencii, Flore\u0219ti<\/p>

\u201eCartea Foametei”, Larisa Turea<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Unul dintre mecanismele de ap\u0103rare a organismului este s\u0103 scad\u0103 rata metabolismului. Astfel, peste aproximativ o s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 de foame, se trece la un regim de letargie, semi-adormire a organelor. Se atest\u0103 \u0219i pierderea percep\u021biei de sete. A\u0219adar, oamenii, pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 faptul c\u0103 sunt malnutri\u021bi, sunt \u0219i deshidrata\u021bi. Cu c\u00e2t timpul trece, \u00eencepe s\u0103 se accentueze apatia \u0219i depresia. Insuficien\u021ba de proteine cauzeaz\u0103 \u0219i o sc\u0103dere drastic\u0103 a imunit\u0103\u021bii (imunoglobulinele, adic\u0103 anticorpii sunt \u0219i ei tot proteine), omul fiind mult mai susceptibil la diverse infec\u021bii.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201ePrin b\u0103l\u021bile noastre de l\u00e2ng\u0103 Prut scobeam ni\u0219te r\u0103d\u0103cini de papur\u0103, de stuf, rogoz, le aduceam acas\u0103 \u0219i dup\u0103 ce le uscam un pic, le duceam la r\u00e2\u0219ni\u021b\u0103. Coceam ni\u0219te turte de pleav\u0103, c\u0103ci v\u0103 da\u021bi seama, astea erau ni\u0219te r\u0103d\u0103cini dulci \u0219i anume pentru asta le scormoneam. Mai trist era c\u0103 cei care m\u00e2ncau \u00eencepeau imediat s\u0103 se umfle. Neav\u00e2nd altceva nimic de m\u00e2ncare, oamenii au \u00eenceput s\u0103 nu se mai mi\u0219te, st\u0103teau cu zilele \u00een cas\u0103, prin curte, \u00een drum ie\u0219eau rar de tot, erau total extenua\u021bi. Noi eram \u0219ase \u00een familie \u0219i dup\u0103 ce sl\u0103biser\u0103m \u00eensp\u0103im\u00e2nt\u0103tor, am pornit a ne umfla. Pornise distrofia total\u0103 \u0219i tot satul z\u0103cea la p\u0103m\u00e2nt.”<\/p><\/blockquote>

\u00a0<\/p>

Gheorghe Vod\u0103, V\u0103leni, Vulc\u0103ne\u0219ti<\/p>

\u201eCartea foametei”, Larisa Turea<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Peste 3-4 luni, \u00een ultim\u0103 faz\u0103, organismul \u00eencepe s\u0103 foloseasc\u0103 proteinele din mu\u0219chiul inimii \u0219i a organelor interne. Trebuie s\u0103 \u0219tim c\u0103 proteina este baza func\u021bion\u0103rii majorit\u0103\u021bii organelor vitale. Creierul se ap\u0103r\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een ultimul moment \u0219i nu permite s\u0103 se foloseasc\u0103 substan\u021bele din el. \u00cen cea de-a 5-a lun\u0103, corpul este deshidratat, uscat \u00een totalitate. Omul se transform\u0103 \u00eentr-un schelet \u0219i se preg\u0103te\u0219te de moarte.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201eMacuhul era cel mai mare delicates. [\u2026] Aveam r\u00e2\u0219ni\u021b\u0103 \u0219i ea ne-a fost sc\u0103parea: cu ea m\u0103cinam gr\u0103un\u021bele g\u0103site de bunelul, apoi cioc\u0103l\u0103ii sf\u0103r\u00e2ma\u021bi \u00eent\u00e2i cu ciocanul. \u00cen afar\u0103 de asta se mai ad\u0103uga un fel de rumeg\u0103tur\u0103 de lemn de stejar. Mama amesteca toat\u0103 masa asta la un loc \u0219i fierbea un soi de terci, nici nu-i pot g\u0103si o analogie potrivit\u0103. [\u2026] Aveam nou\u0103 ani, \u0219tiam c\u0103 omul poate s\u0103 moar\u0103, dar \u00eenc\u0103 nu-mi d\u0103deam seama ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 asta. Cei mai mul\u021bi au murit sub ochii mei, prim\u0103vara, c\u00e2nd a \u00eenceput s\u0103 se \u00eent\u0103reasc\u0103 un pic gr\u00e2ul, orzul. Oamenilor nu le ajungea r\u0103bdarea s\u0103 a\u0219tepte ca s\u0103 dea \u00een p\u00e2rg, da-l m\u0103cinau de verde, \u00eel amestecau cu buruieni, ca s\u0103 fie mai mult, cu lobod\u0103, cu \u0219tir, f\u0103ceau un fel de turte fierbin\u021bi, n-aveau r\u0103bdare ca s\u0103 se r\u0103coreasc\u0103 \u0219i le m\u00e2ncau. Mul\u021bi \u00ee\u0219i aprindeau stomacul, ma\u021bele sau se umflau, devenind de nerecunoscut. O chestie \u00eengrozitoare: vedeai cum se porne\u0219te \u0219i nu merge ca omul, ci \u00een patru labe \u0219i p\u0103\u0219tea iarb\u0103.”<\/p><\/blockquote>

Pavel B\u0103lan, C\u0103line\u0219ti, F\u0103le\u0219ti<\/p>

\u201eCartea Foametei”, Larisa Turea<\/p>

***<\/p>

Dac\u0103 omul consum\u0103 totu\u0219i anumite vitamine \u0219i minerale, dar f\u0103r\u0103 proteine, fazele prin care trece organismul sunt cam acelea\u0219i. \u00cen acest caz, se eviden\u021biaz\u0103 o umflare general\u0103 a organismului cu edeme la m\u00e2ini, picioare \u0219i fa\u021b\u0103 (Sindromul Kwashiorkor). Acest lucru se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103, pentru c\u0103, organismul prime\u0219te vitamine \u0219i minerale, dar nu prime\u0219te proteina care s\u0103 men\u021bin\u0103 lichidul \u00een spa\u021biul vascular \u0219i s\u0103 nu-i permit\u0103 s\u0103 se duc\u0103 \u00een \u021besuturi. Canibalismul, consumul de \u0219oareci etc. nu va avea impact negativ asupra s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii at\u00e2t timp c\u00e2t carnea este prelucrat\u0103 termic.<\/p>

\u00cen urma discu\u021biilor noastre cu speciali\u0219tii, am elaborat o sintez\u0103 a etapelor \u00eenfomet\u0103rii organismului uman pe care o prezent\u0103m \u00een continuare:<\/strong><\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Criza alimentar\u0103 a \u00eenceput \u00een RSSM \u00een 1945 fiind provocat\u0103, \u00een principiu, de politica fiscal\u0103 a statului sovietic. Seceta din acei ani a \u00eenr\u0103ut\u0103\u021bit situa\u021bia \u021b\u0103ranilor. Autorit\u0103\u021bile sovietice au obligat gospod\u0103riile \u021b\u0103r\u0103ne\u0219ti s\u0103 dea totul statului: semin\u021be de floarea-soarelui, cartofi, f\u00e2n, fructe, legume, carne, lapte, br\u00e2nz\u0103, l\u00e2n\u0103, ou\u0103. Campaniile de colectare a alimentelor din satele Moldovei s-au desf\u0103\u0219urat abuziv \u0219i nemilos. \u201eNe-au m\u0103turat podurile”, spun, ast\u0103zi, b\u0103tr\u00e2nii care \u0219i-au tr\u0103it copil\u0103ria \u00een acele vremuri zbuciumate. \u00cen februarie 1947, \u00een Moldova sovietic\u0103, au fost \u00eenregistrate peste 240 mii de cazuri de distrofie alimentar\u0103 (stare patologic\u0103 ce const\u0103 \u00een alterarea structurii organismului ca urmare a tulbur\u0103rilor de nutri\u021bie \u2013 n.r), potrivit datelor incluse \u00een culegerea de documente \u201eFoametea \u00een Moldova sovietic\u0103 (1946-1947), semnat\u0103 de Anatol \u021a\u0103ranu.<\/p>

Foametea \u00eendelungat\u0103 produce schimb\u0103ri majore \u0219i la nivel psihic. Speciali\u0219tii sus\u021bin c\u0103 \u00een asemenea situa\u021bii de criz\u0103, omului i se actualizeaz\u0103 instinctul animalic. Unii, gra\u021bie unei etici morale pe care o au, nu vor recurge la fapte condamnabile, ci vor alege, mai degrab\u0103 moartea, \u00een schimbul demnit\u0103\u021bii lor umane. Al\u021bi indivizi, \u00eens\u0103, cu alt\u0103 structur\u0103 psihic\u0103, \u00eentr-un moment de dezorganizare, sunt capabili de acte reprobabile, precum canibalismul. \u00cen pofida faptului c\u0103 n-au m\u00e2ncat zile \u0219i s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni \u00een \u0219ir sau au avut o hran\u0103 extrem de s\u0103rac\u0103, mul\u021bi copii \u0219i adolescen\u021bi au rezistat. Ace\u0219tia \u0219i-au salvat via\u021ba consum\u00e2nd ierburi, plante \u0219i alte m\u00e2nc\u0103ruri \u00eencropite din ce g\u0103seau care le-au asigurat un minim de minerale \u0219i vitamine.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Ast\u0103zi, supravie\u021buitorii foametei \u00ee\u0219i amintesc cu durere despre trecut. \u201eN-a\u0219 mai m\u00e2nca acum ce m\u00e2ncam atunci”, spune Ludmila Gorceag, o femeie \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103 de 84 de ani, care ne-a primit \u00een curtea gospod\u0103riei sale \u00eengrijite din comuna Ciorescu. \u201eO s\u0103 v\u0103 fac un fel de ca\u0219\u0103 pe care ne-o f\u0103cea mama pe vremea foametei. Acum, hr\u0103nesc or\u0103t\u0103niile cu ea”, ne-a spus b\u0103tr\u00e2na.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Ludmila \u0219i-a tr\u0103it copil\u0103ria \u00een foamete, iar adolescen\u021ba \u00een Siberia, fiind deportat\u0103 al\u0103turi de mama \u0219i fra\u021bii s\u0103i. Cu toate acestea, nu \u0219i-a pierdut nici o clip\u0103 bl\u00e2nde\u021bea \u0219i m\u0103rinimia. <\/strong><\/p>

\u00cen RSSM, din ianuarie p\u00e2n\u0103 la 15 februarie 1947, au fost \u00eenregistrate 39 de cazuri de canibalism, se men\u021bioneaz\u0103 \u00een culegerea de documente Foametea \u00een Moldova sovietic\u0103 (1946-1947), semnat\u0103 de Anatol \u021a\u0103ranu. Unul dintre acestea a fost fixat \u00een procesul-verbal al unui interogatoriu, f\u0103cut de reprezentan\u021bii legii, datat cu 21 \u0219i 22 februarie 1947 \u0219i publicat \u00een aceea\u0219i lucrare. Unii istorici sus\u021bin c\u0103 ar fi avut loc mai multe asemenea ac\u021biuni care nu au fost depistate oficial.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Aten\u021bie! Acest con\u021binut v\u0103 poate afecta emo\u021bional.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00centrebare:<\/strong> La interogatoriile anterioare i-a\u021bi dat anchetei m\u0103rturii contradictorii, \u00eentr-un caz a\u021bi spus c\u0103 l-a\u021bi t\u0103iat pe fiul Nicolai \u00eempreun\u0103 cu so\u021bia, iar \u00een cel de-al doilea c\u0103 l-a t\u0103iat so\u021bia \u00eempreun\u0103 cu tat\u0103l dumneavoastr\u0103, ancheta cere de la dumneavoastr\u0103 m\u0103rturii veridice, oneste.<\/p>

R\u0103spuns:<\/strong> [\u2026] C\u00e2nd so\u021bia mea a ie\u0219it afar\u0103, adic\u0103 \u00een cealalt\u0103 camer\u0103, tata a \u00eenceput s\u0103 m\u0103 conving\u0103 s\u0103-l tai pe fiul meu Nicolai \u0219i s\u0103-l \u00eentrebuin\u021b\u0103m pentru m\u00e2ncare, la \u00eenceput eu nu acceptam, iar c\u00e2nd so\u021bia s-a \u00eentors \u00een camer\u0103, i-am povestit despre discu\u021bia cu tata \u00een prezen\u021ba mamei, la care so\u021bia \u0219i mama au fost de acord, [\u2026] tata i-a retezat g\u00e2tul copilului, dup\u0103 care noi l-am t\u0103iat \u00een buc\u0103\u021bi, l-am fiert \u0219i l-am m\u00e2ncat \u00eempreun\u0103, toat\u0103 familia. Au trecut patru zile, eu \u00eempreun\u0103 cu so\u021bia mea \u0219i cu tata, \u00een lipsa mamei, ne-am \u00een\u021beles s\u0103 o t\u0103iem pe mama \u0219i c\u00e2nd ea s-a \u00eentors \u00een camer\u0103 \u0219i s-a a\u0219ezat pe pat, so\u021bia a apucat-o de m\u00e2ini \u0219i a dobor\u00e2t-o. [\u2026] Am m\u00e2ncat cu to\u021bii \u0219i carnea mamei.<\/p>

\u00centrebare: <\/strong>Cum a participat tat\u0103l dumneavoastr\u0103 la omorul mamei?<\/p>

R\u0103spuns:<\/strong> La omorul mamei tata nu a participat deloc, dar c\u00e2nd o t\u0103iam el se afla \u00een locuin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i se uita la noi. Dup\u0103 omorul mamei au trecut 7 zile. M-am \u00een\u021beles cu so\u021bia s\u0103-l omor\u00e2m pe tata [\u2026], eu i-am retezat cu cu\u021bitul g\u00e2tul \u0219i \u00een acela\u0219i fel am \u00eentrebuin\u021bat o parte din carne \u00een m\u00e2ncare, iar pe celelalte eu le-am ascuns \u00een z\u0103pad\u0103 unde au fost \u0219i descoperite.<\/p>

\u00centrebare:<\/strong> Ce v-a f\u0103cut s\u0103 v\u0103 omor\u00e2\u021bi fiul, mama \u0219i tata?<\/p>

R\u0103spuns: Eu omoram, pentru c\u0103 nu-mi era de ajuns ra\u021bia alimentar\u0103 \u0219i \u00eentrebuin\u021bam carnea \u00een m\u00e2ncare.<\/p>

Canibalismul este un fenomen \u00eent\u00e2lnit \u00een condi\u021bii extreme. Vera Budan, psiholog\u0103 practician\u0103, spune c\u0103 regimul psihic de supravie\u021buire are o singur\u0103 sarcin\u0103, s\u0103 fac\u0103 absolut tot ca s\u0103 ne \u021bin\u0103 \u00een via\u021b\u0103. \u201eAcesta blocheaz\u0103 morala, iar regulile sociale nu mai reprezint\u0103 un filtru pentru comportamente. Oamenii care au fost \u00een stare s\u0103 recurg\u0103 la aceste acte, nu au avut neap\u0103rat deregl\u0103ri psihice, anterior. Totu\u0219i, durerea a ceea ce au f\u0103cut nu-i va l\u0103sa s\u0103 tr\u0103iasc\u0103 o via\u021b\u0103 normal\u0103, dup\u0103 ce se vor \u201etrezi”, explic\u0103 specialista.<\/p>

***<\/p>

Speciali\u0219tii spun c\u0103, din punct de vedere psihologic, se pot formula mai multe ipoteze despre ce a \u00eensemnat foametea organizat\u0103. \u00cen primul r\u00e2nd, aceasta a permis sistemului represiv s\u0103 construiasc\u0103 o form\u0103 de manipulare. Popula\u021bia a fost adus\u0103 la o stare de func\u021bionare arhaic\u0103, foarte primitiv\u0103, c\u00e2nd omul este pus \u00een contact cu nevoile fundamentale ale sale care \u021bin de instinctul de supravie\u021buire: hran\u0103, ad\u0103post, somn etc.<\/p>

Oamenii au fost impu\u0219i s\u0103 regreseze la aceast\u0103 nevoie primitiv\u0103, fundamental\u0103 care \u021binea de supravie\u021buirea lor fizic\u0103, concret\u0103, aici \u0219i acum. Aceast\u0103 stare de regresie dezumanizant\u0103 risc\u0103 s\u0103 anuleze celelalte nevoi: de identitate na\u021bional\u0103, de afiliere cultural\u0103, nevoia de c\u0103utare a unui anumit sens, nevoia de libertate, de identitate comunitar\u0103, nevoia estetic\u0103 etc”, explic\u0103 Zinaida Bolea, doctor\u0103 \u00een psihologie. Astfel, un individ supus unor st\u0103ri de limit\u0103, poate fi manipulat cu mai mult\u0103 u\u0219urin\u021b\u0103.\u00a0<\/p>

Psihanali\u0219tii spun c\u0103 este foarte important s\u0103 ne putem imagina cum un om, care a trecut prin aceast\u0103 foamete, va percepe cognitiv \u0219i emo\u021bional tot ce va veni dup\u0103. Foametea din 1946-1947 a durat destul de mult, \u00eenc\u00e2t oamenii s\u0103 interiorizeze aceast\u0103 stare de neputin\u021b\u0103.\u00a0<\/p>

\u201eRespectiv, dup\u0103 aceast\u0103 perioad\u0103 de limit\u0103, ajutorul din partea statului sovietic a fost sim\u021bit amplificat, ca o salvare. P\u00e2inea s-a transformat \u00een element salvator, iar pentru sistemul represiv era important ca poporul s\u0103 \u0219tie \u0219i s\u0103 \u021bin\u0103 minte cine i-a adus p\u00e2ine, cine l-a salvat”, precizeaz\u0103 Zinaida Bolea.<\/p>

Foametea organizat\u0103 acum mai bine de 70 de ani a l\u0103sat amprente puternice care se r\u0103sfr\u00e2ng \u0219i asupra noii genera\u021bii. \u201e\u00cen discursul nostru colectiv, mai ales \u00een comunit\u0103\u021bile rurale, \u00eent\u00e2lnim mesaje de genul:\u00a0las\u0103 c\u0103 dac\u0103 avem o bucat\u0103 de p\u00e2ine pe mas\u0103 este bine<\/em>. Adic\u0103 s\u0103 nu fim prea capricio\u0219i, s\u0103 nu mai cerem prea multe – \u0219i dreptate, \u0219i cultur\u0103, \u0219i democra\u021bie. Este suficient c\u0103 avem p\u00e2ine. Noi, ca \u0219i comunitate, \u021binem minte cum este s\u0103 nu ai ce pune pe mas\u0103. Am fost supu\u0219i unor tr\u0103iri traumatice \u00een acest sens”, relev\u0103 doctora \u00een psihologie.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Autorit\u0103\u021bile colecteaz\u0103 gr\u00e2ne de la \u021b\u0103rani. Satul Durle\u0219ti, iulie 1947<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Sursa: sergey-v-fomin.livejournal.com<\/span><\/b><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/b>120-180<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

de oameni mureau lunar \u00een sate<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>240.000<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

de distrofici<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

(cifr\u0103 \u00eenregistrat\u0103 \u00een februarie 1947)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>200.000<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

de oameni au murit din cauza foametei<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

(cifrele oscileaz\u0103 \u00eentre 150 – 200 mii mor\u021bi)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

*Date extrase din culegerea de documente \u201eFoametea \u00een <\/span><\/i><\/strong><\/p>

Moldova sovietic\u0103 (1946-1947)” de Anatol \u021a\u0103ranu, ap\u0103rut\u0103 \u00een anul 2017<\/span><\/i><\/strong><\/i><\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 cu organismul uman c\u00e2nd nu prime\u0219te hran\u0103? Creierul declan\u0219eaz\u0103 mecanisme puternice de supravie\u021buire, iar omul va dori s\u0103 m\u0103n\u00e2nce cu orice pre\u021b. Pe vremea foametei organizate din 46-47, \u00een Moldova Sovietic\u0103, se m\u00e2nca orice: lobod\u0103, coaj\u0103 de stejar, \u021bi\u0219tari, scoici, \u0219erpi, \u0219oareci. \u00cen cele 150-170 de zile de foame, at\u00e2t c\u00e2t se […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7931,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[198,199],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7916","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-social","category-politica"],"yoast_head":"\n1946-1947 A fost foamete. Ecoul ei \u0219i-acum mai este viu - BasTV<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bas-tv.md\/ro\/1946-1947-a-fost-foamete-ecoul-ei-si-acum-mai-este-viu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"1946-1947 A fost foamete. Ecoul ei \u0219i-acum mai este viu - BasTV\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 cu organismul uman c\u00e2nd nu prime\u0219te hran\u0103? Creierul declan\u0219eaz\u0103 mecanisme puternice de supravie\u021buire, iar omul va dori s\u0103 m\u0103n\u00e2nce cu orice pre\u021b. Pe vremea foametei organizate din 46-47, \u00een Moldova Sovietic\u0103, se m\u00e2nca orice: lobod\u0103, coaj\u0103 de stejar, \u021bi\u0219tari, scoici, \u0219erpi, \u0219oareci. \u00cen cele 150-170 de zile de foame, at\u00e2t c\u00e2t se […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/bas-tv.md\/ro\/1946-1947-a-fost-foamete-ecoul-ei-si-acum-mai-este-viu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"BasTV\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-08-06T08:17:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Esupport\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Scris de\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Esupport\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Timp estimat pentru citire\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"14 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bas-tv.md\\\/ro\\\/1946-1947-a-fost-foamete-ecoul-ei-si-acum-mai-este-viu\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bas-tv.md\\\/ro\\\/1946-1947-a-fost-foamete-ecoul-ei-si-acum-mai-este-viu\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Esupport\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bas-tv.md\\\/ro\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/4f21c563b50bfad270be76166cfd8ec8\"},\"headline\":\"1946-1947 A fost foamete. 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