{"id":9559,"date":"2020-03-02T11:50:20","date_gmt":"2020-03-02T09:50:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bas-tv.md\/10-curiozitati-despre-viata-femeilor-si-barbatilor-din-moldova-pe-care-cu-siguranta-nu-le-ai-stiut\/"},"modified":"2023-06-07T19:15:39","modified_gmt":"2023-06-07T16:15:39","slug":"10-curiozitati-despre-viata-femeilor-si-barbatilor-din-moldova-pe-care-cu-siguranta-nu-le-ai-stiut","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bas-tv.md\/ro\/10-curiozitati-despre-viata-femeilor-si-barbatilor-din-moldova-pe-care-cu-siguranta-nu-le-ai-stiut\/","title":{"rendered":"10 curiozit\u0103\u0163i despre via\u021ba femeilor \u0219i b\u0103rba\u021bilor din Moldova pe care cu siguran\u0163\u0103 nu le-ai \u015ftiut"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Nimeni din noi nu va ajunge \u00een ziua c\u00e2nd \u00een societate va domni egalitatea de gen, iar cel mai probabil nici copiii no\u015ftri nu vor tr\u0103i \u00een astfel de vremuri. Din p\u0103cate aceasta este concluzia raportului privind diferen\u0163a de gen pentru anul\u00a02020.<\/p>\n

Egalitatea economic\u0103 de gen \u00een lume se va instaura peste cel pu\u0163in 257 de ani, se men\u0163ioneaz\u0103 \u00een\u00a0raportul\u00a0anual al Forumului Economic Mondial „The Global Gender Gap Report \u2014 2020”. Prin egalitatea economic\u0103, autorii raportului implic\u0103 o remunerare echivalent\u0103 a muncii \u0219i un num\u0103r egal de femei \u0219i b\u0103rba\u021bi \u00een func\u0163ii de conducere.<\/p>\n

\u00cen ceea ce prive\u0219te egalitatea \u00eentre sexe \u00een ansamblu, aceasta va putea fi realizat\u0103 abia peste 100 de ani. Potrivit autorilor, indicii principali ai egalit\u0103\u021bii sunt accesul la s\u0103n\u0103tate \u0219i educa\u021bie, precum \u0219i implicarea \u00een via\u021ba politic\u0103.<\/p>\n

La nivel global, femeile \u0219i fetele reprezint\u0103 \u00een medie jum\u0103tate din popula\u021bie, prin urmare, jum\u0103tate din poten\u021bialul acesteia. \u00cens\u0103 \u00een multe \u021b\u0103ri, inclusiv \u00een Moldova, persist\u0103 inegalitatea de gen, care afecteaz\u0103 progresul social.<\/p>\n

De remarcat c\u0103 egalitatea de gen implic\u0103 nu numai protec\u0163ia drepturilor femeilor, ci \u0219i drepturile b\u0103rba\u021bilor.<\/p>\n

Am adunat 10 indici despre via\u021ba b\u0103rba\u021bilor \u0219i femeilor din Moldova, care reflect\u0103 problemele egalit\u0103\u021bii de gen \u00een Moldova. Comenteaz\u0103 aceste date Natalia Rezneac, reprezentantul\u00a0Coali\u021biei Na\u021bionale „Via\u021ba f\u0103r\u0103 violen\u021b\u0103 \u00een familie”.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Natalia Rezneac<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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1.<\/h3>\n

Moldova \u00een ratingul mondial al egalit\u0103\u021bii de gen ocup\u0103 locul 59 din 189, \u00een acela\u0219i timp,Rom\u00e2nia se afl\u0103 pe cea de-a 38-a pozi\u021bie.<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00cen ratingul\u00a0egalit\u0103\u0163ii de gen, alc\u0103tuit de Banca Mondial\u0103, Moldova ocup\u0103 locul 59 din 187. Ratingul a fost alc\u0103tuit \u00een baza unei serii de criterii dup\u0103 examinarea legisla\u0163iei \u0163\u0103rilor:<\/p>\n

Libertatea de circula\u0163ie;<\/p>\n

Gestionarea propriilor active de\u021binute de femei;<\/p>\n

Existen\u0163a familiei \u0219i a copiilor;<\/p>\n

Asigurarea cu pensii;<\/p>\n

De\u0163inerea propriei afaceri;<\/p>\n

Angajarea \u00een c\u00e2mpul muncii;<\/p>\n

Remunerarea muncii.<\/p>\n

La elaborarea ratingului, anali\u0219tii s-au bazat pe legisla\u0163ia din 187 de \u021b\u0103ri, studiind ce modific\u0103ri au fost introduse \u00een ultimele decenii \u0219i \u00een ce m\u0103sur\u0103 acestea au afectat drepturile femeilor.<\/p>\n

Lista statelor care au ob\u0163inut o egalitate absolut\u0103 de gen include doar \u0219ase \u021b\u0103ri. Au acumulat num\u0103rul maxim de puncte (100) Fran\u021ba, Danemarca, Letonia, Belgia, Luxemburg \u0219i Suedia.<\/p>\n

Moldova a acumulat \u00een rating 84,38 puncte. Potrivit exper\u021bilor, legisla\u021bia moldoveneasc\u0103 le protejeaz\u0103 pe femei de h\u0103r\u021buirea sexual\u0103 la locul de munc\u0103, femeilor li se permite s\u0103 lucreze la orice or\u0103 a zilei, iar v\u00e2rsta de pensionare pentru ambele sexe urmeaz\u0103 s\u0103 fie echivalat\u0103. De asemenea, \u00een Moldova b\u0103rba\u0163ii pot lua concediu de \u00eengrijire a copilului.<\/p>\n

Moldova a ob\u021binut cel mai pu\u021bine puncte la categoria salarizare.<\/p>\n

\u00cen top Moldova a dep\u0103\u0219it SUA, Turcia \u0219i India. Ucraina a ocupat locul 88 (cu 29 de pozi\u0163ii mai jos dec\u00e2t Moldova), Rom\u00e2nia a dep\u0103\u0219it Moldova cu 21 de pozi\u021bii, ocup\u00e2nd locul 38, iar Rusia se afl\u0103 pe locul 116.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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2.<\/h3>\n

\u00ceN GUVERN, 20,8% DIN LOCURI LE REVIN FEMEILOR<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Potrivit datelor statistice ale\u00a0ONU, dac\u0103 sunt mai pu\u021bin de 20% dintre femei \u2014 nu se rezolv\u0103 problemele copiilor, dac\u0103 mai pu\u021bin de 30% \u2014 nu se rezolv\u0103 problemele femeilor. Pentru o situa\u0163ie echitabil\u0103, raportul ar trebui s\u0103 fie propor\u0163ional cu popula\u0163ia. Dac\u0103 50% din cet\u0103\u021benii \u021b\u0103rii o constituie femeile, prin urmare 50% din mandatele de deputa\u021bi trebuie s\u0103 le de\u0163in\u0103 femeile, deoarece \u0219i interesele lor trebuie s\u0103 fie reprezentate.<\/p>\n

„Sarcina Parlamentului este de a reprezenta interesele societ\u0103\u021bii, iar Legislativul propriu-zis trebuie s\u0103 fie oglinda societ\u0103\u021bii. Parlamentul, care \u00een activitatea sa ia \u00een considera\u0163ie factorul de gen, care satisface nevoile \u0219i interesele at\u00e2t ale b\u0103rba\u021bilor, c\u00e2t \u0219i ale femeilor, trebuie s\u0103 reflecte acest fapt \u015fi \u00een componen\u0163a sa. Astfel, Parlamentul, \u00een care deciziile se adopt\u0103 de un num\u0103r egal de b\u0103rba\u021bi \u0219i femei, poate contribui la \u00eenl\u0103turarea barierelor din calea implic\u0103rii depline a femeilor \u00een societate, precum \u0219i la consolidarea drepturilor \u0219i \u00eemputernicirilor at\u00e2t ale b\u0103rba\u021bilor, c\u00e2t \u0219i ale femeilor.<\/p>\n

Procesul legislativ este punctul de plecare pentru eviden\u0163a problemelor de gen. Legile au un impact direct \u0219i sesizabil asupra vie\u021bii cet\u0103\u021benilor \u0219i\u00a0 reflect\u0103 nemijlocit nevoile \u0219i priorit\u0103\u021bile diferitelor grupuri de aleg\u0103tori.\u00a0 \u00cencep\u00e2nd cu anul 2017, \u00een Moldova se desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 un proces de majorare a num\u0103rului de femei aflate la putere. Cu timpul situa\u021bia se va schimba spre bine”, precizeaz\u0103 Natalia.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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3.<\/h3>\n

FEMEILE DIN DOMENIUL FINAN\u021aELOR PRIMESC\u00a0\u00ceN MOLDOVA\u00a0CU 38% MAI PU\u021aIN DEC\u00c2T B\u0102RBA\u021aII<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Potrivit Biroului Na\u021bional de Statistic\u0103, \u00een medie decalajul dintre salariul femeilor \u0219i a b\u0103rba\u021bilor \u00een Moldova este de 13,5%.\u00a0 Prin urmare, femeile primesc doar 86,5% din salariul mediu al b\u0103rba\u021bilor. \u00cen acela\u0219i timp, \u00een domeniul finan\u021belor, diferen\u021ba este cu mult mai mare, iar ponderea angaj\u0103rii femeilor \u00een acest domeniu este cu 35% mai mare dec\u00e2t cea a b\u0103rba\u021bilor.<\/p>\n

La ora actual\u0103, diferen\u021ba de gen \u00een salarii este tipic\u0103 practic pentru toate pie\u021bele for\u021bei de munc\u0103 din lume. Potrivit Organiza\u021biei Interna\u021bionale a Muncii (OIM), \u00een medie, femeile c\u00e2\u0219tig\u0103 cu aproximativ 20% mai pu\u021bin dec\u00e2t b\u0103rba\u021bii (\u00een caracteristici egale ale angaja\u0163ilor). Exper\u0163ii OIM, men\u0163ioneaz\u0103 c\u0103 aceast\u0103 diferen\u021b\u0103 de salarizare este una dintre cele mai flagrante manifest\u0103ri ale inegalit\u0103\u0163ii sociale din lume.<\/p>\n

Diferen\u021ba de gen se datoreaz\u0103 par\u021bial nivelului diferit de educa\u021bie, func\u021bii ocupate \u0219i diferitor niveluri de salarizare \u00een profesiile tradi\u021bionale „feminine” \u0219i „masculine”, dar r\u0103m\u00e2ne \u0219i „un aspect inexplicabil”, care indic\u0103 asupra semnelor de discriminare pe criteriu de gen, afirm\u0103 exper\u021bii.<\/p>\n

De exemplu, femeile care au copii, de regul\u0103, c\u00e2\u0219tig mai pu\u021bin dec\u00e2t cele f\u0103r\u0103 copiii. \u00cen acela\u0219i timp, datele denot\u0103 c\u0103 diferen\u021ba de remunerare dintre femei \u0219i b\u0103rba\u021bi apare \u00eenainte ca o femeie s\u0103 devin\u0103 mam\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u00cen raportul Forumului Economic Mondial se men\u0163ioneaz\u0103 c\u0103 epoca \u00een care valoarea principal\u0103 devine talentul, iar succesul statului este determinat de inova\u021bii, va c\u00e2\u0219tiga cel care va putea integra cu succes femeile \u00een aceste procese.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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4.<\/h3>\n

\u00ceN MOLDOVA PONDEREA CONDUC\u0102TORILOR DE SEX MASCULIN ESTE DE 72,7%<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00cen cazul conduc\u0103torilor unit\u0103\u021bilor economice \u0219i sociale, diferen\u021ba sub aspect de gen este mai pronun\u021bat\u0103 dec\u00e2t \u00een alte domenii. Astfel, raportul dintre femei \u0219i b\u0103rba\u021bi \u00een r\u00e2ndul liderilor este de 1: 4 (respectiv 27,3% de femei fa\u021b\u0103 de 72,7% de b\u0103rba\u021bi).<\/p>\n

Din num\u0103rul total de lideri la toate nivelurile, 58,0% sunt b\u0103rba\u021bi, iar 42,0% sunt femei. \u00cen perioada anilor 2011-2017 diferen\u021ba dintre ace\u015fti indici s-a redus.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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5.<\/h3>\n

3000 DE B\u0102RBA\u021aI AU BENEFICIAT DE CONCEDIUL DE \u00ceNGRIJIRE A COPILULUI<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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* DATE PENTRU ANUL 2018<\/p>\n

\u00cen Moldova concediul de paternitate a fost introdus \u00een anul 2016, c\u00e2nd au fost operate modific\u0103ri la Codul Muncii. Conform legii, tat\u0103l nou-n\u0103scutului are dreptul la concediu de paternitate cu durata de 14 zile calendaristice. Acesta este acordat \u00een baza unei cereri scrise. \u00cen timpul concediului de \u00eengrijire a copilului, angajatul prime\u0219te o indemniza\u021bie de paternitate, care nu poate fi mai mic\u0103 dec\u00e2t salariul mediu pentru perioada indicat\u0103 \u0219i se achit\u0103 din contul fondului de asigur\u0103ri sociale.<\/p>\n

Potrivit datelor Casei Na\u021bionale de Asigur\u0103ri Sociale, la data intr\u0103rii \u00een vigoare a Regulamentului privind acordarea concediului parental \u0219i a indemniza\u021biei pentru \u00eengrijirea copilului, \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu a doua jum\u0103tate a anului 2016 p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2018, inclusiv, mai mult de 6 mii de ta\u0163i \u015fi-au luat dou\u0103 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni de concediu pentru \u00eengrijirea nou-n\u0103scu\u021bilor \u0219i au primit indemniza\u0163ia.<\/p>\n

Totodat\u0103, \u00een anul 2018 au beneficiat de acest concediu circa 3000 de ta\u021bi, iar suma medie a indemniza\u021biei achitate a fost de 4392 de lei.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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6.<\/h3>\n

PENTRU „OBLIGA\u0162IILE” CASNICE FEMEILE CHELTUIESC 34,41% DIN TIMPUL LOR<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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P\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een anul 1991, \u00een Moldova, ca \u0219i pe tot teritoriul URSS, activitatea de munc\u0103 nu era un drept, ci o obliga\u021bie universal\u0103. \u00cens\u0103 dac\u0103 b\u0103rba\u021bii se puteau limita la activitatea profesional\u0103, femeile continuau s\u0103 lucreze at\u00e2t acas\u0103, c\u00e2t \u0219i la locul de munc\u0103.<\/p>\n

De exemplu, \u00een anul 1980, femeile se ocupau de treburile casnice de aproximativ trei ori mai mult dec\u00e2t b\u0103rba\u021bii. La mamele cu copii minori \u00een medie aceast\u0103 cifr\u0103 era de aproximativ 36 de ore pe s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 fa\u021b\u0103 de 13,5 ore la b\u0103rba\u021bii cu copii \u2014 de facto \u00eenc\u0103 o s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 de lucru.<\/p>\n

\u00cen prezent se profileaz\u0103 tendin\u0163a de a reduce acest timp, dar femeile \u015fi la ora actual\u0103 mai petrec de dou\u0103 ori mai multe ore dec\u00e2t b\u0103rba\u021bii.<\/p>\n

\u00cencep\u00e2nd cu anul 2012, Biroul Na\u021bional de Statistic\u0103 colecteaz\u0103 date privind timpul \u00een care persoanele cu v\u00e2rsta de peste 15 ani sunt antrenate cu treburile casnice.<\/p>\n

„Treburile casnice” studiate se \u00eempart \u00een 10 categorii:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Prepararea hr\u0103nii;<\/li>\n
  • Sp\u0103larea vaselor;<\/li>\n
  • Cur\u0103\u0163enie \u00een cas\u0103;<\/li>\n
  • \u00cengrijirea gr\u0103dinii;<\/li>\n
  • \u00cenc\u0103lzirea casei;<\/li>\n
  • Sp\u0103latul rufelor;<\/li>\n
  • C\u0103lcat;<\/li>\n
  • Gr\u0103din\u0103rit;<\/li>\n
  • Cump\u0103r\u0103turi;<\/li>\n
  • \u00cengrijirea copilului.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Din toate categoriile, sexul masculin, \u00een compara\u021bie cu sexul feminin, a fost lider \u00een timpul acordat la 3 pozi\u021bii: \u00eengrijirea gr\u0103dinii \u2013 14,4% \/ 8,9%; \u00eenc\u0103lzirea casei \u2013 25,6% \/ 19,2% gr\u0103din\u0103rit \u2013 44,9% \/ 34,5%. \u00cen timp ce femeile acord\u0103 pentru prepararea bucatelor\u2013 78,3% \u0219i sp\u0103larea veselei \u2013 74,1%.<\/p>\n

    De remarcat faptul c\u0103 \u00een datele studiului nu este indicat\u0103 categoria „Treburi nespecificate ale femeilor”.<\/p>\n

    CE SUNT „TREBURILE NESPECIFICATE ALE FEMEILOR”?<\/p>\n

    Este o expresie japonez\u0103, care \u00eenseamn\u0103 o serie de ac\u021biuni \u00een gospod\u0103rie care nu sunt percepute drept munc\u0103. De exemplu, o persoan\u0103 a efectuat una din treburile casnice, a scos gunoiul, dar pentru aceasta o alt\u0103 persoan\u0103 a legat \u00een prealabil punga de gunoi, a scos-o \u00een hol, a sp\u0103lat co\u015ful \u0219i a pus o pung\u0103 nou\u0103 \u00een loc. A\u015fadar, un singur lucru este fi considerat treburi casnice – scoaterea gunoiului, \u00een timp ce ac\u0163iunile f\u0103cute de cealalt\u0103 persoan\u0103 sunt considerate „treburi nespecificate”.<\/p>\n

    Un alt exemplu ar fi procurarea proviziilor. \u00cen acest caz, se consider\u0103 „treburi nespecificate”: de a despacheta produsele, a turna sarea\/zah\u0103rul, uleiul\/sosurile, de a pune produsele pe policioare, de a arunca ambalajele \u015fi multe altele.<\/p>\n

    Se adun\u0103 foarte multe „treburi nespecificate”. de a schimba tubul de la pasta de din\u0163i, a \u015fterge masa, a sorta rufele dup\u0103 sp\u0103lat etc. Potrivit unui sondaj efectuat \u00een Japonia, majoritatea oamenilor nu se g\u00e2ndesc „treburile nespecificate”, anume din aceast\u0103 cauz\u0103 \u00ee\u015fi calculeaz\u0103 eronat aportul adus \u015fi ajutorul acordat partenerului.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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    7.<\/h3>\n

    SPERAN\u021aA MEDIE DE VIA\u021a\u0102 A B\u0102RBA\u021aILOR \u00ceN MOLDOVA ESTE CU 7,6 ANI MAI MIC\u0102 DEC\u00c2T A FEMEILOR<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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    \u00cen \u00eentreaga lume exist\u0103 o diferen\u021b\u0103 \u00eentre speran\u0163a medie de via\u021b\u0103 a b\u0103rba\u021bilor \u0219i femeilor. Exist\u0103 c\u00e2teva cauze principale care determin\u0103 faptul c\u0103 femeile tr\u0103iesc mai mult dec\u00e2t b\u0103rba\u021bii. \u00cen r\u00e2ndul b\u0103rba\u0163ilor se atest\u0103 un nivel mai \u00eenalt al mortalit\u0103\u021bii premature din cauza accidentelor – \u00eenc\u0103ier\u0103ri, dep\u0103\u015firea vitezei la volan \u0219i alte circumstan\u021be \u00een care se pomene\u015fte un b\u0103rbat \u00een c\u0103utarea emo\u021biilor tari, o alt\u0103 cauz\u0103 sunt tr\u0103s\u0103turile genetice ale b\u0103rba\u021bilor, – scrie BBC.<\/p>\n

    Rata mortalit\u0103\u021bii depinde inclusiv de locul de trai. Astfel, b\u0103rba\u021bii din mediul urban tr\u0103iesc \u00een medie mai mult cu 4,4 ani, comparativ cu cei din mediul rural, iar la femei acest decalaj este de 3,8 ani.<\/p>\n

    De\u0219i femeile tr\u0103iesc mai mult, dar de-a lungul vie\u0163ii, \u00een special la v\u00e2rst\u0103 \u00eenaintat\u0103, acestea se \u00eemboln\u0103vesc mai frecvent dec\u00e2t b\u0103rba\u021bii.<\/p>\n

    Speran\u021ba medie de via\u021b\u0103 a b\u0103rba\u021bilor la na\u0219tere este de 67.7 ani.<\/p>\n

    Speran\u021ba medie de via\u021b\u0103 a femeilor la na\u0219tere este de 75.3 ani.<\/p>\n

    Sexul feminin \u00een Moldova predomin\u0103 \u00een r\u00e2ndul popula\u021biei: la 100 de femei le revin 93 de b\u0103rba\u021bi.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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    8.<\/h3>\n

    \u00ceN R\u00ceNDUL POPULA\u021aIEI ANALFABETE DIN MOLDOVA 4642 SUNT B\u0102RBA\u021aI \u0218I 17 082 SUNT FEMEI<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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    Potrivit datelor din anul 2016 ale Institutului de Statistic\u0103 UNESCO \u0219i calculelor platformei country meters, \u00een Moldova circa 3 403 388 de oameni cu v\u00e2rsta de peste 15 ani pot citi \u0219i scrie \u00eentr-o anumit\u0103 limb\u0103. Aceasta constituie 99.36% din totalul popula\u021biei adulte. Sub popula\u021bia adult\u0103, \u00een acest caz, se sub\u00een\u0163eleg to\u021bi oamenii cu v\u00e2rsta de peste 15 ani. Prin urmare, aproximativ 21 724 de oameni sunt analfabe\u021bi.<\/p>\n

    „Aceasta r\u0103m\u00e2ne o problem\u0103 actual\u0103. Cauza existen\u0163ei popula\u021biei analfabete o constituie faptul c\u0103 \u00een numeroase familii nu exist\u0103 mijloace pentru a procura rechizite \u015fcolare elementare. Aceast\u0103 problem\u0103 necesit\u0103 o abordare individual\u0103 \u0219i minu\u0163ioas\u0103, prin aplicarea unei strategii \u0219i doar atunci situa\u021bia va \u00eencepe s\u0103 se schimbe treptat. \u00cen ansamblu, \u00een lume, analfabetismul este asociat cu un nivel sc\u0103zut de dezvoltare socio-economic\u0103”, remarc\u0103 expertul.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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    9.<\/h3>\n

    \u00ceN REPUBLICA MOLDOVA, \u00ceN ANUL 2019, 7 FEMEI AU DECEDAT DIN CAUZA VIOLEN\u021aEI \u00ceN FAMILIE<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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    Inspectoratul General al Poli\u021biei deja de 17 ani se al\u0103tur\u0103 campaniei interna\u021bionale de combatere a violen\u021bei \u00een familie. Potrivit datelor Poli\u0163iei, \u00een anul 2019 \u015fapte femei au decedat din cauza violen\u021bei \u00een familie. Totodat\u0103 555 de femei \u0219i 155 de b\u0103rba\u021bi au fost victime ale agresorilor domestici, dintre care 68 sunt copii (55 de fete \u0219i 13 b\u0103ie\u021bi).<\/p>\n

    „Exist\u0103 violen\u021b\u0103 fizic\u0103, economic\u0103, psihologic\u0103, spiritual\u0103 \u0219i sexual\u0103. Cel mai r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit gen de violen\u0163\u0103 \u00een \u0163ara noastr\u0103 este cea psihologic\u0103. Adesea, violen\u021ba psihologic\u0103 practic este imperceptibil\u0103 \u0219i arat\u0103 ca o dorin\u021b\u0103 de „a \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi” partenerul, de „a-i face un bine”, de a-i oferi propria viziune asupra a ceea ce este „bine” \u0219i ce e „r\u0103u” \u00een via\u021ba sa. \u00cen acela\u0219i timp, pot recurge la violen\u021ba psihologic\u0103 at\u00e2t b\u0103rba\u021bii, c\u00e2t \u0219i femeile, at\u00e2t \u00een raport unul cu altul, c\u00e2t \u0219i fa\u0163\u0103 de copii. La tipurile de violen\u021b\u0103 psihologic\u0103 sunt atribuite deprecierea partenerului, controlul, ignorarea, \u0219antajul, intimidarea \u0219i alte genuri de prejudiciere a personalit\u0103\u021bii”, a men\u021bionat Natalia Rezneac.<\/p>\n

    Potrivit Poli\u021biei, \u00een Moldova femeile sunt supuse cel mai des violen\u021bei fizice \u0219i psihologice \u00een familie. De regul\u0103, victimele nu apeleaz\u0103 la Poli\u021bie \u0219i luni sau ani \u00een \u015fir sunt b\u0103tute, motiv pentru care lupta \u00eempotriva agresorilor devine mai dificil\u0103. Adesea, victimele fug de la agresor, dar se \u00eentorc tot la el.<\/p>\n

    „Am avut un caz c\u00e2nd \u00eentr-un sat din nordul Moldovei, o femeie nu numai c\u0103 era abuzat\u0103 psihologic \u0219i fizic de so\u021bul ei, ci via\u021ba ei era \u00een pericol. So\u0163ul alerga dup\u0103 ea cu toporul \u015fi o amenin\u0163a cu moartea. Femeia cu doi copii a fugit la centrul de plasare provizorie, unde a tr\u0103it 3 luni (aceasta este perioada maxim\u0103 de plasament \u00een astfel de centre), primind ajutor psihologic. Dup\u0103 3 luni, ea s-a \u00eentors la so\u021bul ei, iar mai t\u00e2rziu totu\u015fi a divor\u021bat \u0219i s-a rec\u0103s\u0103torit… cu agresorul comportamentul agresiv al c\u0103ruia s-a agravat din cauza dependen\u021bei de alcool. C\u00e2nd a ajuns a doua oar\u0103 la centrul de reabilitare a victimelor violen\u021bei, psihologul a constatat c\u0103 problemele au \u00eenceput \u00een adolescen\u021b\u0103, c\u00e2nd la v\u00e2rsta de 16 ani ea a fost violat\u0103 de preotul de la biserica din localitate. Astfel, femeia, abuzat\u0103 \u00een adolescen\u021b\u0103, a devenit la nivel subcon\u0219tient „ostatic\u0103” a persoanelor predispuse la violen\u021b\u0103. La ora actual\u0103, ea beneficiaz\u0103 de asisten\u021b\u0103 psihologic\u0103 la centrul de reabilitare, totodat\u0103 i s-a acordat ajutor pentru achizi\u021bionarea unei case pentru a-\u015fi \u00eencepe o via\u0163\u0103 de sine st\u0103t\u0103toare”, spune Natalia.<\/p>\n

    \u00cen anul 2019, Poli\u021bia a \u00eenregistrat 1623 de cazuri de agresiune la domiciliu, iar \u00een 772 de cazuri a fost intentat un dosar penal.<\/p>\n

    \u00cen aceast\u0103 perioad\u0103, Poli\u021bia a \u00eenregistrat ac\u021biunile a 707 agresori domestici, dintre care 624 de b\u0103rba\u021bi \u0219i 83 de femei.<\/p>\n

    Conform legii, care a intrat \u00een vigoare \u00een anul 2017, metoda de protec\u021bie \u00eempotriva violen\u021bei domestice aplicat\u0103 de Poli\u021bie este o prescrip\u021bie restrictiv\u0103. Dup\u0103 emiterea unor astfel de prescrip\u021bii, \u00een orice moment, victima violen\u021bei \u00een familie se poate adresa Poli\u021biei, care imediat, f\u0103r\u0103 a apela \u00een instan\u021ba de judecat\u0103, \u00eel poate impune pe agresor s\u0103 p\u0103r\u0103seasc\u0103 casa. \u00cen acest an, Poli\u021bia a emis 3255 de prescrip\u021bii de acest gen, iar din 2017 circa 10 mii.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    10.<\/p>\n

    \u00ceN MOLDOVA SUNT \u00ceNREGISTRATE CIRCA 16 MII DE ONG-URI ANTRENATE \u00ceN DOMENIUL DREPTURILOR OMULUI, \u00ceNS\u0102 DOAR C\u00c2TEVA ZECI ACTIVEAZ\u0102<\/p>\n

    Principalele organiza\u021bii care se ocup\u0103 de problema inegalit\u0103\u0163ii de gen:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 „Via\u021ba f\u0103r\u0103 Violen\u021b\u0103 \u00een Familie” este o platform\u0103 neoficial\u0103, format\u0103 din 21 de organiza\u021bii non-guvernamentale \u0219i institu\u021bii de stat, care activeaz\u0103 \u00een domeniul prevenirii \u0219i combaterii violen\u021bei \u00een familie;<\/p>\n

      o \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 CDF – Centrul pentru drepturile femeilor;<\/p>\n

      o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Promo-LEX este o organiza\u021bie non-guvernamental\u0103, scopul c\u0103reia este dezvoltarea democra\u021biei \u00een Republica Moldova, inclusiv \u00een regiunea transnistrean\u0103, prin promovarea \u0219i protejarea drepturilor omului, monitorizarea proceselor democratice \u0219i consolidarea societ\u0103\u021bii civile;<\/p>\n

      o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Asocia\u021bia ob\u0219teasc\u0103 Centrul Interna\u021bional pentru Protec\u021bia Drepturilor Femeilor La Strada;<\/p>\n

      o \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Interaction este un holding non-profit de la Tiraspol, care \u00eentrune\u015fte diverse programe, persoane \u0219i resurse pentru prevenirea \u00eenc\u0103lc\u0103rilor drepturilor omului, cu un accent deosebit pe drepturile femeilor \u0219i ale copiilor.<\/p>\n

      o \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Centrul social-psihic din Vulc\u0103ne\u0219ti ofer\u0103 consultan\u021b\u0103 la telefon, asisten\u021b\u0103 psihologic\u0103 \u0219i juridic\u0103 victimelor traficului de fiin\u021be umane \u0219i violen\u021bei domestice.<\/p>\n

      o \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 „Vesta” din Comrat ofer\u0103 consultan\u021b\u0103 la telefon, asisten\u021b\u0103 psihologic\u0103 \u0219i juridic\u0103 victimelor traficului de fiin\u021be umane \u0219i violen\u021bei domestice.<\/p>\n

      o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Centrul de consultan\u0163\u0103 a agresorilor de familie din raionul Drochia este o organiza\u021bie care ofer\u0103 locuin\u021be temporare, instruire, informare, documenta\u021bie etc.<\/p>\n

      o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 „Dacia” din Soroca este o organiza\u021bie care se ocup\u0103 de asisten\u021b\u0103 social\u0103, psihologic\u0103, juridic\u0103, medical\u0103, recuperare, reabilitare, schimbare de comportament \u0219i reintegrarea social\u0103 a agresorilor de familie.<\/p>\n

      o \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 „Artemida” din Drochia este o organiza\u021bie care ofer\u0103 victimelor violen\u021belor locuin\u021be temporare, instruire, informare, documenta\u021bie etc.<\/p>\n

      o \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 „Onoarea \u0219i Dreptul Femeii Moderne” este o organiza\u021bie din B\u0103l\u021bi care protejeaz\u0103 drepturile femeilor. Ofer\u0103 consulta\u021bii telefonice \u0219i personale, interven\u021bie de criz\u0103, ofer\u0103 asisten\u021b\u0103 juridic\u0103 \u0219i social\u0103, instruire, servicii de avocatur\u0103.<\/p>\n

      o \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Centrul de criz\u0103 de familie „SOTIS” din B\u0103l\u021bi este o institu\u021bie public\u0103 specializat\u0103 cu profil social, care ofer\u0103 servicii de asisten\u021b\u0103 pentru (re) integrarea victimelor violen\u021bei domestice \u00een societate \u0219i \u00een familie.<\/p>\n

      o \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Institutul de familie \u0219i ini\u021biative sociale este o organiza\u021bie non-guvernamental\u0103, \u00eenfiin\u021bat\u0103 \u00een anul 2016 de un grup de psihologi din Republica Moldova, care promoveaz\u0103 o abordare sistematic\u0103 fa\u0163\u0103 de furnizarea serviciilor de \u00eenalt\u0103 calitate \u00een consiliere, psihoterapie \u0219i formare profesional\u0103 pentru a dep\u0103\u0219i dificult\u0103\u021bi psihologice ale copiilor \u015fi cuplului;<\/p>\n

      o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 „Stimul”, Ocni\u021ba este o organiza\u021bie care se ocup\u0103 de protec\u021bia drepturilor femeilor, copiilor \u0219i familiilor acestora, care s-au pomenit \u00een situa\u021bii dificile, prin prestarea serviciilor sociale, desf\u0103\u0219urarea programelor informa\u0163ional-educative.<\/p>\n

      o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Centrul Maternal din Cahul ofer\u0103 cazare provizorie, asisten\u021b\u0103 social\u0103, medical\u0103 \u0219i psihologic\u0103, cursuri de instruire \u0219i formare profesional\u0103.<\/p>\n

      o \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Centrul Maternal „Pro Familia” ofer\u0103 cazare temporar\u0103, asisten\u021b\u0103 social\u0103, psihologic\u0103, medical\u0103 \u0219i juridic\u0103.<\/p>\n

      o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Centrul Maternal „Pro-Femina” din H\u00e2nce\u0219ti ofer\u0103 ad\u0103post temporar, asisten\u021b\u0103 psihologic\u0103, juridic\u0103, social\u0103 \u0219i servicii de \u00eengrijire.<\/p>\n

      o \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Asocia\u021bia ob\u0219teasc\u0103 Gender – organizarea educa\u021biei de gen \u0219i prevenirea violen\u021bei, traininguri, biblioteci, servicii de avocat \u015fi cercet\u0103ri de gen.<\/p>\n

      o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Centrul de asisten\u021b\u0103 \u0219i protec\u021bie \u2013 ad\u0103post temporar, psihologic, juridic, social, asisten\u021b\u0103 medical\u0103.<\/p>\n

      o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Centrul de reabilitare a victimelor torturii – asisten\u021b\u0103 psihologic\u0103, medical\u0103, social\u0103 \u0219i juridic\u0103. Informare \u015fi colectare de mijloace.<\/p>\n

      o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 „Casa Marioarei” \u2013 asocia\u0163ie \u00eempotriva violen\u0163ei \u00een familie. Se ocup\u0103 de acordarea unui ad\u0103post temporar, ajutor psihologic, juridic, social, medical pentru femei \u0219i copii.<\/p>\n

      o \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Centrul na\u021bional pentru prevenirea abuzului fa\u021b\u0103 de copii – asisten\u021ba juridic\u0103, psihologic\u0103 \u0219i social\u0103 pentru copii. Interven\u021bii \u00een situa\u021bii de criz\u0103.<\/p>\n

      o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 UN Women Moldova \u2013 organiza\u021bie a ONU, angajat\u0103 \u00een probleme legate de egalitatea de gen \u0219i extinderea drepturilor \u015fi posibilit\u0103\u0163ilor femeilor;<\/p>\n

      o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 GENDERDOC-M este prima organiza\u021bie non-guvernamental\u0103 care protejeaz\u0103 \u0219i promoveaz\u0103 drepturile LGBT \u00een Moldova.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Nimeni din noi nu va ajunge \u00een ziua c\u00e2nd \u00een societate va domni egalitatea de gen, iar cel mai probabil nici copiii no\u015ftri nu vor tr\u0103i \u00een astfel de vremuri. Din p\u0103cate aceasta este concluzia raportului privind diferen\u0163a de gen pentru anul\u00a02020. Egalitatea economic\u0103 de gen \u00een lume se va instaura peste cel pu\u0163in 257 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":9462,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[198],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9559","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-social"],"yoast_head":"\n10 curiozit\u0103\u0163i despre via\u021ba femeilor \u0219i b\u0103rba\u021bilor din Moldova pe care cu siguran\u0163\u0103 nu le-ai \u015ftiut - BasTV<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bas-tv.md\/ro\/10-curiozitati-despre-viata-femeilor-si-barbatilor-din-moldova-pe-care-cu-siguranta-nu-le-ai-stiut\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"10 curiozit\u0103\u0163i despre via\u021ba femeilor \u0219i b\u0103rba\u021bilor din Moldova pe care cu siguran\u0163\u0103 nu le-ai \u015ftiut - BasTV\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nimeni din noi nu va ajunge \u00een ziua c\u00e2nd \u00een societate va domni egalitatea de gen, iar cel mai probabil nici copiii no\u015ftri nu vor tr\u0103i \u00een astfel de vremuri. 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